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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>Linux From Scratch安装学习笔记</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：windix<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>LFS -- Linux from Scratch，就是一种从网上直接下载源码，从头编译LINUX的安装方式。它不是发行版，只是一个菜谱，告诉你到哪里去买菜(下载源码)，怎么把这些生东西( raw code) 作成符合自己口味的菜肴---个性化的linux，不单单是个性的桌面。<br>
<br>
优点:了解Linux工作方式；自定义你的系统；建立袖珍型Linux；安全性<br>
<br>
我的LFS计划： <br>
本来计划先通过VMWare在虚拟机中做一下试验，结果编译时间太长了，未果。<br>
所以不太甘心，晚上卸载掉Fedura Core 1，重新安装了一个只带GCC等编译必须软件的最小化Fedura系统，<br>
大概才1G多，腾出来空间划分出一个2G的留给LFS。<br>
<br>
机器环境介绍：<br>
Athlon XP 1700+ OC 2000+<br>
512MB PC133内存<br>
80GB ATA100 IDE硬盘<br>
已安装系统: Windows XP, Fedura Core 1<br>
Linux myhost 2.4.22-1.2115.nptl #1 Wed Oct 29 15:31:21 EST 2003 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux<br>
<br>
<br>
关于$LFS: 设定LFS分区路径，使用<br>
export LFS=/mnt/lfs<br>
加载。使用范例：<br>
./configure --prefix=$LFS/tools<br>
<br>
关于SBUs： Static Binutils Unittime, 静态 Binutils 单位时间<br>
Binutils是LFS中第一个需要编译的软件包，以它编译的时间作为基准单位，可以估算出其它软件包的编译时间<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Chapter 3. 准备新分区<br>
<br>
3.1 创建一个新分区：(LFS主分区2G + swap分区)<br>
fdisk /dev/hda<br>
n - 增加分区 t - 更改分区类型 p - 显示分区表 w - 写入磁盘<br>
<br>
<br>
3.2 在新分区上创建文件系统：(ext2)<br>
mke2fs /dev/hda4<br>
[root@myhost root]# mke2fs /dev/hda4<br>
mke2fs 1.34 (25-Jul-2003)<br>
Filesystem label=<br>
OS type: Linux<br>
Block size=4096 (log=2)<br>
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)<br>
251392 inodes, 502031 blocks<br>
25101 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user<br>
First data block=0<br>
16 block groups<br>
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group<br>
15712 inodes per group<br>
Superblock backups stored on blocks: <br>
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912<br>
<br>
Writing inode tables: done                            <br>
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done<br>
<br>
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 37 mounts or<br>
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.<br>
<br>
建立swap分区(由于我的内存比较大 所以没建立swap分区)：<br>
mkswap /dev/hda8<br>
<br>
附：当前/dev/hda分区情况<br>
Disk /dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes<br>
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders<br>
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes<br>
<br>
   Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System<br>
/dev/hda1   *         1       637   5116671    7  HPFS/NTFS<br>
/dev/hda2          1160      9729  68838525    f  Win95 Ext'd (LBA)<br>
/dev/hda3           638       828   1534207+  83  Linux<br>
/dev/hda4           829      1078   2008125   83  Linux<br>
/dev/hda5          1160      1912   6048441    b  Win95 FAT32<br>
/dev/hda6          2015      4564  20482843+   7  HPFS/NTFS<br>
/dev/hda7          4565      9729  41487831    7  HPFS/NTFS<br>
<br>
3.3 加载新的分区<br>
[root@myhost root]# export LFS=/mnt/lfs<br>
[root@myhost root]# mkdir -p $LFS<br>
[root@myhost root]# mount /dev/hda4 $LFS<br>
<br>
mkdir -p, --parents: no error if existing, make parent directories as needed<br>
<br>
建立sources目录<br>
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