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2. 编辑6个文件<br>
3. service named start<br>
<br>
6个文件如下：<br>
1. /etc/named.conf<br>
<br>
options {<br>
directory "/var/named";<br>
forwarders {<br>
129.158.166.21;<br>
};<br>
pid-file "/var/run/named/named.pid";<br>
allow-query { any; };<br>
allow-transfer { any; };<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone "." {<br>
type hint;<br>
file "named.root";<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone "localhost" {<br>
type master;<br>
file "named.localhost";<br>
};<br>
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {<br>
type master;<br>
file "named.127.0.0";<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone "chenxu.com" {<br>
type master;<br>
file "named.chenxu.com";<br>
};<br>
zone "217.158.129.in-addr.arpa" {<br>
type master;<br>
file "named.129.158.217";<br>
}; <br>
<br>
2. /var/named/named.localhost<br>
<br>
$TTL 600<br>
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (<br>
2002120601<br>
28800<br>
14400<br>
720000<br>
86400)<br>
<br>
; 开始设定正解的信息内容：<br>
@ IN NS localhost.<br>
localhost. IN A 127.0.0.1 <br>
<br>
3. /var/named/named.root<br>
<br>
; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to<br>
; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers<br>
; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . <file>"<br>
; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).<br>
;<br>
; This file is made available by InterNIC <br>
; under anonymous FTP as<br>
; file /domain/named.root<br>
; on server FTP.INTERNIC.NET<br>
;<br>
; last update: Nov 5, 2002<br>
; related version of root zone: 2002110501<br>
;<br>
;<br>
; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4<br>
;<br>
; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.9.0.107<br>
;<br>
; formerly C.PSI.NET<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12<br>
;<br>
; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.8.10.90<br>
;<br>
; formerly NS.NASA.GOV<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10<br>
;<br>
; formerly NS.ISC.ORG<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241<br>
;<br>
; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4<br>
;<br>
; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53<br>
;<br>
; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17<br>
;<br>
; operated by VeriSign, Inc. <br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.58.128.30<br>
;<br>
; housed in LINX, operated by RIPE NCC<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129 <br>
;<br>
; operated by IANA<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.32.64.12<br>
;<br>
; housed in Japan, operated by WIDE<br>
;<br>
. 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.<br>
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33<br>
; End of File <br>
<br>
<br>
4. /var/named/named.127.0.0<br>
<br>
$TTL 600<br>
; This is about DNS server's settings<br>
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (<br>
2002120601 ; Serial<br>
28800 ; Refresh<br>
14400 ; Retry<br>
720000 ; Expire<br>
86400 ) ; Minimum<br>
<br>
; The server's infomations<br>
@ IN NS localhost.<br>
1 IN PTR localhost. <br>
<br>
5. /var/named/named.129.158.217<br>
<br>
$TTL 600<br>
@ IN SOA chenxu.com. root.chenxu.com. (<br>
2002120601 ; Serial<br>
28800 ; Refresh<br>
14400 ; Retry<br>
720000 ; Expire<br>
86400 ) ; minimum<br>
; 其它主机的信息！<br>
@ IN NS chenxu.com.<br>
182 IN PTR www.chenxu.com.<br>
182 IN PTR mail.chenxu.com.<br>
<br>
6. /var/named/named.chenxu.com<br>
<br>
$TTL 600<br>
; 跟上面提到的一样，设定主机的一些基本信息，包含 master 与 slave ！<br>
@ IN SOA chenxu.com. tester.chenxu.com. (<br>
2002120601<br>
28800<br>
14400<br>
720000<br>
86400 )<br>
; 主机的设定参数部分<br>
@ IN NS mail.chenxu.com.<br>
@ IN MX 10 mail.chenxu.com.<br>
mail IN A 129.158.217.182<br>
mail IN TXT "The testing DNS server"<br>
www IN CNAME mail<br>
<br>
over!
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