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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>查看带宽管理系统TC定义的规则</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者:作者<br>来自:Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式:无名<br><br>1)显示队列的状况<br>
<br>
简单显示指定设备(这里为eth0)的队列状况<br>
·tc qdisc ls dev eth0<br>
qdisc cbq 1: rate 10Mbit (bounded,isolated) prio no-transmit<br>
<br>
详细显示指定设备(这里为eth0)的队列状况<br>
·tc -s qdisc ls dev eth0<br>
qdisc cbq 1: rate 10Mbit (bounded,isolat??????ed) prio no-transmit<br>
Sent 7646731 bytes 13232 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)<br>
borrowed 0 overactions 0 avgidle 31 undertime 0<br>
<br>
这里主要显示了通过该队列发送了13232个数据包,数据流量为7646731个字节,丢弃的包数<br>
<br>
目为0,超过速率限制的包数目为0。<br>
<br>
2)显示分类的状况<br>
<br>
简单显示指定设备(这里为eth0)的分类状况<br>
·tc class ls dev eth0<br>
class cbq 1: root rate 10Mbit (bounded,isolated) prio no-transmit<br>
class cbq 1:1 parent 1: rate 10Mbit prio no-transmit #no-transmit表示优先级为8<br>
class cbq 1:2 parent 1:1 rate 8Mbit prio 2<br>
class cbq 1:3 parent 1:1 rate 1Mbit prio 1<br>
class cbq 1:4 parent 1:1 rate 1Mbit prio 6<br>
<br>
详细显示指定设备(这里为eth0)的分类状况<br>
·tc -s class ls dev eth0<br>
class cbq 1: root rate 10Mbit (bounded,isolated) prio no-transmit<br>
Sent 17725304 bytes 32088 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)<br>
borrowed 0 overactions 0 avgidle 31 undertime 0<br>
class cbq 1:1 parent 1: rate 10Mbit prio no-transmit<br>
Sent 16627774 bytes 28884 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)<br>
borrowed 16163 overactions 0 avgidle 587 undertime 0<br>
class cbq 1:2 parent 1:1 rate 8Mbit prio 2<br>
Sent 628829 bytes 3130 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)<br>
borrowed 0 overactions 0 avgidle 4137 undertime 0<br>
class cbq 1:3 parent 1:1 rate 1Mbit prio 1<br>
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)<br>
borrowed 0 overactions 0 avgidle 159654 undertime 0<br>
class cbq 1:4 parent 1:1 rate 1Mbit prio 6<br>
Sent 5552879 bytes 8076 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0)<br>
borrowed 3797 overactions 0 avgidle 159557 undertime 0<br>
<br>
这里主要显示了通过不同分类发送的数据包,数据流量,丢弃的包数目,超过速率限制的包数<br>
<br>
目等等。其中根分类(class cbq 1:0)的状况应与队列的状况类似。<br>
例如,分类class cbq 1:4发送了8076个数据包,数据流量为5552879个字节,丢弃的包数目<br>
<br>
为0,超过速率限制的包数目为0。<br>
<br>
显示过滤器的状况<br>
·tc -s filter ls dev eth0<br>
filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 route<br>
filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 route fh 0xffff0002 flowid 1:2 to 2<br>
filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 route fh 0xffff0003 flowid 1:3 to 3<br>
filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 route fh 0xffff0004 flowid 1:4 to 4<br>
<br>
这里flowid 1:2代表分类class cbq 1:2,to 2代表通过路由2发送。<br>
<br>
显示现有路由的状况<br>
·ip route<br>
192.168.1.66 dev eth0 scope link<br>
192.168.1.24 via 192.168.1.66 dev eth0 realm 2<br>
2??????02.102.24.216 dev ppp0 proto kernel scope link src 202.102.76.5<br>
192.168.1.30 via 192.168.1.66 dev eth0 realm 3<br>
192.168.1.0/24 via 192.168.1.66 dev eth0 realm 4<br>
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.66<br>
172.16.1.0/24 via 192.168.1.66 dev eth0 scope link<br>
127.0.0.0/8 dev lo scope link<br>
default via 202.102.24.216 dev ppp0<br>
default via 192.168.1.254 dev eth0<br>
<br>
如上所示,结尾包含有realm的显示行是起作用的路由过滤器。
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