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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>Setting up PPTPD on Red Hat 8.0 with RPM packages</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br> 这篇文章说明怎样在Red Hat 8.0上通过RPM安装PPTPD服务器。源代码方式的安装将在另一篇中描述。(2003-02-13 13:29:34) By zendragon<br>
<br>
说明<br>
<br>
这篇文章说明怎样在Red Hat 8.0上通过RPM安装PPTPD服务器。源代码方式的安装将在另一篇中描述。<br>
<br>
升级Kernel<br>
<br>
为了使用加密的通道，我们必须升级linux的内核和PPP，否则你使用的VPN将是Virtual Public Networks而不是Virtual Private Networks。<br>
<br>
首先下载内核的升级包。在写这篇文章时，SourceForge 上的poptop项目提供有linux 2.4.18的内核RPM下载。选择并下载适合的内核RPM，我是在Pentium MMX 233上安装的Redhat，因此我下载的是kernel-2.4.18-18mppe.i586.rpm。接下来输入，<br>
<br>
<br>
#rpm –hUv kernel-2.4.18-18mppe.i586.rpm<br>
<br>
稍后，内核应该升级完毕。查看/boot下的内容，你应该可以看到相应的变化。重新启动之后，内核新内核才会加载，不过现在先不急着使用新内核。<br>
<br>
建议你接着安装内核的源代码包，如果需要还可以下载内核的文档包，下载地址同上。我只安装了源代码包kernel-source-2.4.18-18mppe.i386.rpm。输入，<br>
<br>
<br>
#rpm -hUv kernel-source-2.4.18-18mppe.i386.rpm<br>
<br>
内核源代码包升级完成后，在/usr/src目录下将看到相应的变化。<br>
<br>
升级PPP<br>
<br>
同内核一样，为了使用加密的通道，请先升级PPP包。写这篇文章时，上述的下载地址有升级的PPP RPM下载。我用的是ppp-mppe-2.4.1-7.i386.rpm。输入，<br>
<br>
<br>
#rpm -hUv ppp-mppe-2.4.1-7.i386.rpm<br>
<br>
同样，你也可以接着安装PPP的源代码包，ppp-mppe-2.4.1-7.src.rpm。<br>
<br>
安装PPTPD<br>
<br>
相关的升级工作完成了，现在可以安装PPTPD了。下载pptpd的RPM，下载地址同上。我下载的是pptpd-1.1.4-1b2.i386.rpm。输入，<br>
<br>
<br>
#rpm -hUv pptpd-1.1.4-1b2.i386.rpm<br>
<br>
安装完成之后可以看到，启动脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/pptpd，缺省的配置文件/etc/pptpd.conf，/etc/ppp/options.pptpd。<br>
<br>
到此，所有的包都已经安装完毕。用RPM安装真是太容易了。<br>
<br>
配置<br>
<br>
PPTPD的配置也相当简单，涉及到的文件为，<br>
<br>
<br>
/etc/pptpd.conf<br>
/etc/ppp/options.pptpd<br>
/etc/ppp/chap-secrets<br>
<br>
具体配置文件的配置方法，相关的文档有比较细致的描述，我只给出个我的配置文件供大家参考。<br>
<br>
<br>
/etc/pptpd.conf<br>
option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd<br>
localip 192.168.12.1<br>
remoteip 192.168.12.101-109<br>
<br>
/etc/ppp/options.pptpd<br>
name pptpd<br>
lock<br>
mtu 1490<br>
mru 1490<br>
proxyarp<br>
auth<br>
+chap<br>
+chapms<br>
+chapms-v2<br>
ipcp-accept-local<br>
ipcp-accept-remote<br>
lcp-echo-failure 3<br>
lcp-echo-interval 5<br>
deflate 0<br>
mppe-128<br>
mppe-40<br>
mppe-stateless<br>
<br>
/etc/ppp/chap-secrets<br>
# Secrets for authentication using CHAP<br>
# client server secret IP addresses<br>
vpn pptpd "passwd" *<br>
<br>
启动<br>
<br>
上述工作都完成后，重新启动你的linux box。启动后在控制台输入，<br>
<br>
<br>
#uname -rsv<br>
<br>
我看到的输出是，<br>
<br>
<br>
linux 2.4.18-18mppe #1 Sat Dec 7 15:51:16 CET 2002。<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/pptpd status<br>
<br>
我看到的输出是，<br>
<br>
<br>
pptpd (pid 851) is running...<br>
<br>
看上去都一切都工作正常，接下来可以用客户端进行连接了。<br>
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