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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>用MAC来定网卡编号</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：网中人<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>不知道你有否在 Linux 設定過兩張或多張同一型號網卡的經驗嗎？<br>
若有，或許有時會搞不清楚哪張是 eth0 哪張是 eth1 ？<br>
又，你是否有想到過用網卡的 MAC 地址來設定呢？<br>
<br>
若以上問題(尤其是最後一個)你感興趣的話，那，我這裡教你一個法子試試看：<br>
<br>
1) 編寫一個 renameif 的 script 並存於 /usr/local/sbin/renameif ，<br>
其內容如下：<br>
代码:<br>
#!/bin/bash<br>
PROG=/sbin/nameif<br>
P_ARG="-s"<br>
MACTAB=/etc/mactab<br>
IF_LIST=$(sed 's/#.*$//' $MACTAB)<br>
<br>
stop_if () {<br>
while [ "$2" ]; do<br>
/sbin/ifconfig -a | grep -q "$1" && /sbin/ifconfig $1 down<br>
shift 2<br>
done<br>
}<br>
rn_myif () {<br>
while [ "$2" ]; do<br>
$PROG $P_ARG ${1//eth/my} $2<br>
shift 2<br>
done<br>
}<br>
rn_eth () {<br>
while [ "$2" ]; do<br>
$PROG $P_ARG $1 $2<br>
shift 2<br>
done<br>
}<br>
<br>
stop_if $IF_LIST<br>
rn_myif $IF_LIST<br>
rn_eth $IF_LIST<br>
<br>
<br>
並加上 x 權限：<br>
# chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/renameif<br>
<br>
2) 編寫 /etc/mactab ，將 interface 跟 MAC address 填好，例如：<br>
eth0 00:00:21:d2:30:da<br>
eth1 00:00:21:d5:1b:b8<br>
且分別於 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth* 裡設定 HWADDR=<br>
<br>
3) 修改 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup ，<br>
找到如下這行：<br>
代码:<br>
/sbin/nameif "${REALDEVICE}" "${HWADDR}" || {<br>
<br>
在該行前面加 renameif 的路逕，使之變成如下：<br>
代码:<br>
RNIF_SH=/usr/local/sbin/renameif<br>
test -x ${RNIF_SH} && ${RNIF_SH} &>/dev/null<br>
/sbin/nameif "${REALDEVICE}" "${HWADDR}" || {<br>
<br>
<br>
5) 重新啟動 network 服務：<br>
# service network stop<br>
# service network start<br>
若改不過來，那就先用 rmmod 將 module 拔掉再跑 network serice 。<br>
要是還不行，那就給他 reboot 一下吧﹗呵~~~ ^_^<br>
<br>
注意之處：<br>
1) 以上只在 redhat 8.0 上測試過，不保證適用於其它版本。<br>
2) /etc/modules.conf 還是建議設 alias (可用相同 module，這正是本串重點。)<br>
3) 建議將 MAC 寫在 /etc/mactab 內，<br>
並同時設定 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth* 裡的 HWADDR= 句子。<br>
MAC 只能用小寫，除非你去修改 ifdown 裡的 fgrep 命令參數。
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