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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>在RedHat9.0上安装Oracle9i数据库</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>最近在学习Oracle9i数据库，在RedHat9.0上安装的时候碰到了一些问题，参考了各种能够找到的资料，终于成功。现写成文章，希望给后来人以帮助。<br>
<br>
1安装好RedHat9.0操作系统，确保安装了以下的RPM开发包<br>
gcc<br>
cpp<br>
glibc-devel<br>
compat-libstdc++<br>
glibc-kernheaders<br>
binutils<br>
可以使用命令来查看是否已安装了这些包<br>
rpm –q gcc cpp compat-libstdc++ glibc-devel glibc-kernheaders binutils<br>
<br>
2从Oracle官方网站下载Oracle9i安装文件并使用如下命令解包<br>
zcat lnx_920_disk1.cpio.gz | cpio –idmv<br>
zcat lnx_920_disk2.cpio.gz | cpio –idmv<br>
zcat lnx_920_disk3.cpio.gz | cpio –idmv<br>
然后会有Disk1 Disk2 Disk3三个子目录。<br>
<br>
3设置内核参数<br>
echo 4294967295 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax，建议放到/etc/rc.local文件里。<br>
或<br>
编辑/etc/sysctl.conf<br>
kernel.shmmax=4294967295<br>
我有512MB内存，所以设置这个数值。可根据实际情况设置。<br>
<br>
4创建Oracle用户帐号和安装目录<br>
在shell下,作为root<br>
groupadd dba<br>
groupadd oinstall<br>
useradd –g oinstall –G dba oracle<br>
passwd oracle<br>
<br>
mkdir /opt/oracle<br>
mkdir /opt/oracle/product<br>
mkdir /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0<br>
chown –R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle<br>
mkdir /var/oracle<br>
chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle<br>
chmod 755 /var/opt/oracle<br>
<br>
5设置环境变量<br>
编辑/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件，添加下列行<br>
<br>
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1<br>
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle<br>
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0<br>
export ORACLE_SID=ora9i<br>
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm<br>
$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin<br>
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICAN.ZHS16GBK<br>
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/asmin/data<br>
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib<br>
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib<br>
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH<br>
<br>
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin<br>
<br>
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib<br>
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib<br>
export CLASSPATH<br>
<br>
6安装<br>
进入Disk1目录<br>
./runInstaller<br>
当link进行到61%时出现一个关于ins_oemagent错误，选择ignore，安装完后修复<br>
当link进行到84%时出现一个关于ins_ctx错误，编辑$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk文件，把$(LDLIBFLAG)dl加到以下位置<br>
INSO_LINK=-L$(CTXLIB)$ (LDLIBFLAG)m $(LDLIBFLAG)dl处。<br>
安装完成<br>
<br>
修复第一个错误<br>
在shell下，oracle用户<br>
cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib<br>
make –f ins_client.mk install<br>
编辑$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/ins_ctx文件<br>
13—14行处<br>
$(LINK) $(CTXHXOBJ) $(INSO_LINK)<br>
为<br>
$(LINK) –ldl $(CTXHXOBJ) $(INSO_LINK)<br>
<br>
7启动数据库、监听程序、web server。<br>
启动数据库<br>
Sqlplus “ / as sysdba”<br>
SQL>startup<br>
<br>
启动监听程序<br>
lsnrctl<br>
<br>
启动web server<br>
cd $ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin<br>
./startJServ.sh<br>
<br>
注意RedHat9.0没有通过Oracle9i测试，所以不建议用在实际生产环境中。<br>
请参考有关资料。
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