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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>red hat as 2.1 (linux) 串行控制台配置实例</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：阿土(Aborigen Yin)<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>（无显卡，鼠标，键盘）<br>
<br>
阿土(Aborigen Yin)<br>
tutu@bsdbase.com<br>
2003.01.20<br>
<br>
这是实例，参考《Remote Serial Console HOWTO》（http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Remote-Serial-Console-HOWTO/）做的，<br>
因为只是做串口控制台，不需要远程拨入，简单些，没有在别的环境测试过，大家如果有兴趣测试，不妨把你们的结果贴上来。<br>
<br>
先在有键盘显卡显示器的情况下做如下工作：<br>
1.安装，使用custom方式，选择lilo作为boot loader，将lilo安装在mbr，注意创建一个普通用户，因为root默认不能从串行控制台登陆，<br>
去掉这个限制的方法在此不作讨论，一般来说，不建议这样做。<br>
2.释放com1<br>
setserial /dev/ttyS2 uart none port 0x0 irq 0<br>
3.设置串口登陆程序<br>
#vi /etc/inittab<br>
#co:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -h ttyS0 9600 vt102<br>
co:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -h ttyS0 115200 vt102<br>
4.设置lilo<br>
#vi /etc/lilo.conf<br>
prompt<br>
timeout=50<br>
default=linux<br>
boot=/dev/hda<br>
map=/boot/map<br>
install=/boot/boot.b<br>
#message=/boot/message<br>
linear<br>
<br>
serial=0,9600n8<br>
<br>
image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.4.9-e.3<br>
label=linux<br>
read-only<br>
root=/dev/hda1<br>
append="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,9600n8"<br>
<br>
5.设置开机自动硬盘检查；<br>
#vi /etc/sysconfig/autofsck<br>
AUTOFSCK_DEF_CHECK="yes"<br>
PROMPT="yes"<br>
6.设置开机启动的程序（可选）<br>
setup -> system service<br>
注意把kuzdu去掉，以免没有键盘后开机在这里等待。<br>
<br>
7.进入coms setup ，设置 standard coms里的 halt on: No Error,这样设置，开机没有显卡时，只是鸣叫报警，还是会继续引导系统，<br>
不会挂起等待按f1，至少我的主板（磐英 EP-4BDAE）是这样的。<br>
<br>
好，一切就绪，拔掉这个机器的显卡，键盘，鼠标，连接一条null modem到com1和你的笔记本的com口，打开secureCRT的串口终端，设置<br>
连接速度为9600，开机。<br>
LILO boot:<br>
Loading linux...................<br>
linux version 2.4.9-e.3 (bhcompile@stripples.devel.redhat.com) (gcc version 2.96 20000731 (Red Hat Linux 7.2 2.96-108.1)) #1 Fri May 3 17:02:43 EDT 2002<br>
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:<br>
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)<br>
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)<br>
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000002fff0000 (usable)<br>
BIOS-e820: 000000002fff0000 - 000000002fff3000 (ACPI NVS)<br>
BIOS-e820: 000000002fff3000 - 0000000030000000 (ACPI data)<br>
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)<br>
BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)<br>
BIOS-e820: 00000000ffb00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)<br>
Scanning bios EBDA for MXT signature<br>
....................<br>
blk: queue c03687a0, I/O limit 4095Mb (mask 0xffffffff)<br>
hda: 78165360 sectors (40021 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=4865/255/63, UDMA(100)<br>
Partition check:<br>
hda: hda1 hda2<br>
...............<br>
Entering non-interactive startup<br>
Setting network parameters: [ OK ]<br>
Bringing up interface lo: [ OK ]<br>
Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]<br>
Starting system logger: [ OK ]<br>
Starting kernel logger: [ OK ]<br>
Loading keymap: [ OK ]<br>
Loading system font: [ OK ]<br>
Initializing random number generator: [ OK ]<br>
Starting sshd: [ OK ]<br>
Starting crond: [ OK ]<br>
<br>
Red Hat linux Advanced Server release 2.1AS/i686 (Pensacola)<br>
bsdbase.anti-spamming.com login:<br>
<br>
所有原来在控制台出现的信息会发送到这个终端。<br>
<br>
grub作boot loader时似乎复杂一点，没空折腾，哪位作出来了就把笔记贴出来吧～～<br>
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