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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>RedHat9下apache1.3+php4+mysql4安装手记</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>     花了三天的时间,终于在redhat9下安装成功了apache1.3+php4+mysql4.<br>
期间从网上找的介绍文章时间都比较早,软件版本低,各家说法又不统一,<br>
在安装过程中遇到了很多问题,好在通过借鉴前辈的经验和自己的摸索,<br>
最后还是成功了,真是苦尽甘来啊^_^ <br>
    在这里,我想写一个完整的安装过程,顺便包括中间遇到的问题.文中<br>
部分内容引自网上的文章,述不一一列出出处.<br>
-- <br>
操作系统: RedHat 9<br>
软件版本: apache_1.3.28.tar.gz, php-4.3.3.tar.gz, mysql-4.0.15.tar.gz<br>
所有操作都假定在root下执行.<br>
<br>
1.mysql<br>
    我曾经尝试过安装mysql的3.22和3.23不下4种,没有一个能编译通过.<br>
去mysql主页,没查到各版本支持的操作系统列表,只是说明4.1版可支持rh9.<br>
到download页,那里推荐4.0版,正好网上有篇文章写在rh9下成功安装了4.0.12,<br>
我就下了4.0.15版,编译通过.<br>
1.1创建mysql组和mysql用户<br>
groupadd mysql<br>
useradd -g mysql mysql<br>
修改/root下的.bash_profile的这一行：<br>
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin 为<br>
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin<br>
1.2安装mysql<br>
tar -xzvf mysql-xx.tar.gz       <br>
cd mysql-xx     <br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql   <br>
make<br>
make install<br>
cd scripts<br>
./mysql_install_db<br>
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql<br>
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var<br>
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql<br>
cp ../support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf<br>
向/etc/ld.so.conf中加入两行：<br>
/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql<br>
/usr/local/lib<br>
载入库，执行<br>
ldconfig -v<br>
1.3测试mysql是否工作<br>
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/<br>
./mysqld_safe --user=mysql&<br>
#ps -ef |grep mysql<br>
看mysql_safe是否工作<br>
1.4设置mysql为自启动<br>
将mysql安装目录下的support-files目录中的<br>
mysql.server文件拷到/etc/init.d目录<br>
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql<br>
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql<br>
创建硬链接<br>
cd /etc/rc3.d（文本方式启动)<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/mysql S85mysql<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/mysql K85mysql<br>
cd /etc/rc5.d (图形方式启动）<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/mysql S85mysql<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/mysql K85mysql<br>
<br>
2.apache和php<br>
    关于apache和php的安装,有两种模式,动态(Dynamic)和静态(Static),这就是<br>
为什么网上说法不一的原因.一般推荐动态模式,因为这中模式下是先安装apache,<br>
有利于php的维护和升级(后面邮箱有详细说明).<br>
2.1安装apache<br>
tar -zxvf apache_xxx.tar<br>
cd apache_xxx<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
2.2确认<br>
要使动态模式工作,apache必需激活mod_so,可以用<br>
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -l来查看.<br>
你应该至少能看到以下内容:<br>
Compiled-in modules:<br>
  http_core.c<br>
  mod_so.c<br>
只要有mod_so.c就可以进行下面的操作了.<br>
2.3安装php<br>
   如果你前面安装过php,在重新配置前,你需要先清除原来的配置,否则是无法编<br>
译通过的.有文章说可以用make clean命令,不过我没试过,我用的是笨办法,就是<br>
先用find命令搜出php所在位置,然后手动删除:P<br>
   另外看php的文档说,重新编译前,解压目录下的config.cache要删除.<br>
tar -zxvf php-xxx.tar<br>
cd php-xxx<br>
./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache<br>
/bin/apxs<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini<br>
<br>
2.4配置httpd.conf<br>
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf<br>
对apache做如下配置:<br>
Listen 12.34.56.78:80 #将IP改为自己机器的IP<br>
ServerAdmin root@domain.com #改为你的邮箱地址<br>
ServerName abc.123.net #改为对应的域名<br>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/" #此处为html文件主目录<br>
<br>
确认以下几行存在并且没有被注释<br>
LoadModule php4_module        libexec/libphp4.so<br>
<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps<br>
<br>
在LoadModule语句右边的路径必须指向你的PHP模块所在的路径。 <br>
<br>
2.5设置Apache为自启动<br>
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd<br>
cd /etc/rc3.d<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd S85httpd<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd K85httpd<br>
cd /etc/rc5.d<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd S85httpd<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd K85httpd<br>
<br>
2.6测试PHP<br>
起动apache<br>
cd /etc/init.d<br>
./httpd start<br>
建立文件 test.php<br>
cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs<br>
vi test.php<br>
加入<br>
&lt;?php<br>
phpinfo();<br>
?&gt;<br>
用浏览器访问http://IP_address/test.php,成功的话，出现一些系统,apache,<br>
php信息,恭喜你,安装成功.<br>
现在本地可以访问了,如果要让外网也能访问,一定要注意在防火墙上打开http.
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