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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>对光驱和软驱实现Automount</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：吴阿亭<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>软件环境：Redhat Linux 6.0 <br>
目 的：在使用Linux的过程中，我们经常需要使用光盘和软盘，每次使用时都要mount，用完还要umount非常麻烦，可以使这些工作变得自动化。 <br>
实现方法： <br>
<br>
1. 安装完Redhat Linux 6.0之后，运行ntsysv，选中服务后台程序autofs。 <br>
autofs的两个配置文件在/etc/auto.misc和/etc/auto.master<br>
<br>
2. /etc/auto.master定义了mount目录和mount所需的配置文件名及其空闲时自动umount的时间。下面是默认配置：<br>
<br>
[jephe@sh3 /etc]$ more auto.master <br>
/misc /etc/auto.misc --timeout 60 <br>
<br>
3. 下面是我的/etc/auto.misc配置文件： <br>
[jephe@sh3 /etc]$ more auto.misc <br>
cdrom -fstype=iso9660,ro :/dev/cdrom <br>
floppy -fstype=vfat :/dev/fd0 <br>
e2floppy -fstype=ext2 :/dev/fd0 <br>
<br>
注：a.确保/dev/cdrom作为符号链接指向你的光驱所在的分区，作为我的情况：<br>
[jephe@sh3 /dev]$ ls cdrom -l <br>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Aug 26 08:44 cdrom -> hdd<br>
b.当软盘为windows 95格化化的vfat分区类型时，设定了安装目录/misc/floppy<br>
c.当软盘为Linux格式化过的ext2分区类型时，设定了安装目录/misc/e2floppy<br>
<br>
4. 至此，若还未启动autofs,则运行/etc/rc.d/init.d/autofs start, 若对上述两个文件中做过任何更改，运行/etc/rc.d/init.d/autofs restart即可。 <br>
<br>
5. 放入一片光盘进入光驱后，不需任何动作，直接进入目录/misc/cdrom，autofs将自动先为你mount光驱同样，若放入一张vfat格式的软盘，你可以cd /misc/floppy, 若是ext2格式的软盘，则cd /misc/e2floppy。在超过一分钟未使用它们，且当前目录不是自动mount目录/misc/cdrom,/misc/floppy,/misc/e2floppy，系统将自动umount它们。<br>
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