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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>linux完美局域网解决方案</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>没什么技术含量，给所有准备用或者正在用linux作桌面的人...<br>
<br>
1. 用samba发布自己的共享<br>
<br>
讲的够多了，文章一大把，就不说了<br>
我的习惯是采用<br>
security=user<br>
<br>
然后建立一个用户名为share，<br>
useradd share<br>
建立新的samba password文件<br>
touch /etc/samba/smbpasswd<br>
加入用户<br>
smbpasswd -a share<br>
新的密码也用share<br>
也就是说，用share/share就可以访问共享资源<br>
<br>
另外在global段加上<br>
client code page = 936<br>
这样可以正确使用/发布中文共享目录，否则只会得到乱码<br>
<br>
另外注意打开防火墙的139端口，如果是rh8，在/etc/sysconfig/iptables里面加上<br>
<br>
-A RH-Lokkit-0-50-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 139 --syn -j ACCEPT<br>
<br>
然后/etc/init.d/iptables restart<br>
<br>
<br>
2. 使用其他机器的共享<br>
<br>
土办法是用mount -t smbfs。。但是不是太方便，不能自动补齐<br>
遇到对方目录名带空格，特殊字符还得用转义，所以推荐<br>
LinNeighborhood<br>
主页在<br>
http://www.bnro.de/~schmidjo/<br>
<br>
同上，为了正确mount中文目录/文件名，要在这里修改一下，另外在post mount页可以<br>
设置mount之后的动作，如果是gnome，推荐设成是用nautilus打开mount的目录<br>
这个效果就和windows的差不多了。<br>
<br>
3. net send的模拟<br>
<br>
发送上面，主要是依靠<br>
smbclient -M <br>
比如简单一点的，向netfriend发送一条"hi"的消息<br>
echo "hi" | smbclient -M netfriend<br>
<br>
推荐一个gui工具，LinPopUp<br>
虽然很久没更新了，但还是很好用的<br>
http://www.littleigloo.org/software_002.php3<br>
<br>
用它可以直接向局域网的机器发送消息，相当于smbclient的gui前端<br>
<br>
接受上面，smb.conf(samba的配置文件)里有一个 message command，作用就是收到message之后执行的命令<br>
<br>
最简单的，<br>
message command = cat %s |mail root -s "PopMsg from:%f-%m";rm %s<br>
这个就是把信件发到root的信箱<br>
复杂一点的，继续用上面的LinPopUp，<br>
message command=/usr/local/bin/LinPopUp "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s <br>
注意这时候linpopup不需要打开，具体参数可以看linpopup的文档<br>
再完善一下，加上声音，就是我现在用的版本了<br>
message command = /usr/local/bin/LinPopUp "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s; /usr/bin/play /usr/ringin.wav &<br>
<br>
ringin.wav是从windows下找来的。注意最后加上 &<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
我现在的/etc/samba/smb.conf<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
# Samba config file created using SWAT<br>
# from FANCYWORLD (127.0.0.1)<br>
# Date: 2003/02/15 05:33:53<br>
<br>
# Global parameters<br>
[global]<br>
client code page = 936<br>
netbios name = FANCYWORLD<br>
server string = pls use share/share to visit<br>
encrypt passwords = Yes<br>
obey pam restrictions = Yes<br>
pam password change = Yes<br>
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u<br>
passwd chat = *New*password* %n *Retype*new*password* %n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*<br>
unix password sync = Yes<br>
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log<br>
max log size = 1000<br>
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192<br>
dns proxy = No<br>
message command = /usr/local/bin/LinPopUp "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s; /usr/bin/play /usr/ringin.wav &<br>
guest account = share<br>
hosts allow = 192.168.0. 127.0.0.<br>
printing = lprng<br>
<br>
[Movie1]<br>
comment = Movie<br>
path = /mnt/movie/Movie<br>
valid users = share<br>
<br>
[GameISO]<br>
comment = Game ISO<br>
path = /mnt/movie/GameISO<br>
valid users = share<br>
<br>
<br>
[pnglib]<br>
path = /usr/pnglib<br>
valid users = share<br>
<br>
<br>
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