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在apt-rpm系统里面添加软件资源非常容易，只需要按照提供apt服务的服务器的说明在/etc/apt/sources.list里面加入对网站的描述即可。<br>
<br>
这一行参数的格式为：<br>
<br>
rpm uri distribution [component1] [componenent2] [...]<br>
<br>
其中，uri为软件资源的地址，可以是http，ftp，file等URL地址，distribution是redhat发行版本，如 7.2,7.3,8.0等等，后面的component可以忽略。有时候可能只对某软件资源的一或几部分部分感兴趣，那么可以在这里明确指出。<br>
<br>
例如添加http://apt.unl.edu/ 提供的redhat KDE 3.1的测试软件包，只需要在sources.list里面添加一行：<br>
<br>
code:rpm ftp://apt.unl.edu/apt/ 8.0 kde3-test<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
就将该网站的kde3部分加入了列表。<br>
<br>
下面是一些目前可以用于redhat 的apt-rpm软件资源列表，把它们加入你的 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件就可以通过apt-rpm使用他们提供的redhat软件更新和维护了,参看网站说明。（前面是网站名，后面是适用redhat版本和简介）<br>
<br>
<br>
http://apt.freshrpms.net/ - Red Hat linux 6.2, 7.x and 8.0 repositories (with all freshrpms included of course!)<br>
http://www.linux.cz/apt-rpm/ - Red Hat linux 7.x repositories (with all freshrpms included too!)<br>
http://apt-rpm.tuxfamily.org/ - Red Hat linux 6.2, 7.x and 8.0 repositories<br>
http://apt.nlc.no/apt/ - Red Hat linux 6.2, 7.x and Rawhide repositories<br>
http://ftp.uninett.no/pub/linux/apt/ - Red Hat linux 6.2, 7.x, 8.0 and Rawhide repositories<br>
http://redhat.usu.edu/ - Red Hat linux 7.2, 7.3 and 8.0 repositories<br>
ftp://mirror.pa.msu.edu/apt/ - Red Hat linux 7.2, 7.3 and 8.0 repositories<br>
http://apt-rpm.codefactory.se/ - Red Hat linux 7.2, 7.3 and 8.0 and gnomehide repositories<br>
http://apt.42h.de/ - Red Hat linux 7.2, 7.3 and 8.0 repositories<br>
http://apt.toggletext.com.au/ - A few Red Hat linux 7.2 custom packages<br>
http://people.ecsc.co.uk/~matt/repository.html - Lots of custom Red Hat linux 8.0 GNOME 2 and related packages<br>
http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/apt/ - Red Hat linux 7.x, 8.x and rawhide<br>
http://apt.unl.edu/ - Red Hat linux 7.3 and 8.0<br>
http://kde-redhat.sourceforge.net/ - KDE for Red Hat project<br>
<br>
（2）把redhat安装盘添加到软件源<br>
<br>
有的时候需要从redhat安装光盘或者iso文件安装、卸载软件，这时可以把redhat安装光盘设置为软件源。这种工作方式需要首先扫面安装光盘上的软件包，并在 /var/lib/apt/cdroms.list文件中建立光盘软件列表。<br>
<br>
如果使用redhat光盘，只需要把光盘插入光驱，下面命令会自动mount光盘并建立列表<br>
<br>
[root@linux root]# apt-cdrom add<br>
<br>
如果是使用ISO文件安装，首先mount ISO文件到mount-point,把mount point输入，就可以自动搜索RPM软件列表了。<br>
<br>
[root@linux root]# apt-cdrom -m -d mount-point add<br>
<br>
如果是解开的硬盘映像安装，只需要把路径输入，就可以自动搜索RPM软件列表了。<br>
<br>
[root@linux root]# apt-cdrom -m -d path add<br>
<br>
五 实例<br>
<br>
（1）安装mplayer<br>
<br>
[root@linux root]# apt-get install mplayer<br>
Reading Package Lists... Done<br>
Collecting File Provides... Done<br>
Building Dependency Tree... Done<br>
The following extra packages will be installed:<br>
aalib libdv libdvdcss libdvdcss-devel libdvdread libdvdread-devel lirc<br>
xvidcore<br>
The following packages will be upgraded<br>
libdvdcss libdvdcss-devel libdvdread libdvdread-devel<br>
The following NEW packages will be installed:<br>
aalib libdv lirc mplayer xvidcore<br>
4 packages upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 removed and 14 not upgraded.<br>
Need to get 5417kB/5471kB of archives.<br>
After unpacking 15.3MB of additional disk space will be used.<br>
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]<br>
Get:1 http://apt.freshrpms.net redhat/8.0/en/i386/freshrpms aalib 1.4rc5-fr1 [104kB]<br>
Get:2 http://apt.freshrpms.net redhat/8.0/en/i386/freshrpms libdv 0.99-fr1 [240kB]<br>
Get:3 http://apt.freshrpms.net redhat/8.0/en/i386/freshrpms libdvdread-devel 0.9.4-fr2 [63.4kB]<br>
Get:4 http://apt.freshrpms.net redhat/8.0/en/i386/freshrpms libdvdread 0.9.4-fr2 [56.3kB]<br>
Get:5 http://apt.freshrpms.net redhat/8.0/en/i386/freshrpms lirc 0.6.5-fr3 [373kB]<br>
Get:6 http://apt.freshrpms.net redhat/8.0/en/i386/freshrpms xvidcore 0.9.0-fr3 [159kB]<br>
Get:7 http://apt.freshrpms.net redhat/8.0/en/i386/freshrpms mplayer 0.90-fr0.5rc4 [4422kB]<br>
Fetched 5417kB in 31s (174kB/s)<br>
Executing RPM (-Uvh)...<br>
warning: /var/cache/apt/archives/aalib_1.4rc5-fr1_i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e42d547b<br>
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]<br>
1:aalib ########################################### [ 11%]<br>
2:libdv ########################################### [ 22%]<br>
3:libdvdcss-devel ########################################### [ 33%]<br>
4:libdvdcss ########################################### [ 44%]<br>
5:libdvdread-devel ########################################### [ 56%]<br>
6:libdvdread ########################################### [ 67%]<br>
7:lirc ########################################### [ 78%]<br>
8:xvidcore ########################################### [ 89%]<br>
9:mplayer ########################################### [100%]<br>
<br>
注：有两个包曾经下载过，所以本次不再下载。<br>
<br>
（2）安装kde 3.1 for redhat 的测试包<br>
定义资源：为了简单，把下面一行加入/etc/apt/sources.list，并暂时把其它资源列表注释掉<br>
<br>
code:rpm ftp://apt.unl.edu/apt/ 8.0 kde3-test<br>
<br>
<br>
执行完整升级：<br>
<br>
[root@linux root]# apt-get dist-upgrade<br>
<br>
OK, 体验一下KDE 3.1的新特性吧！<br>
<br>
<br>
六 其它资源<br>
http://apt4rpm.sourceforge.net/ - General information and scripts to create repositories (focused initially on SuSE)<br>
<br>
<br>
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<br>
如何使用本地rpm包升级系统？<br>
<br>
在/etc/apt/sources.list里面加上一行：<br>
<br>
rpm file:/path/to/rpms/ 8.0<br>
<br>
代理设置在/etc/apt/apt.conf文件里面设置<br>
<br>
用命令设置应该是这样的：<br>
<br>
apt-config -o ACQIURE::http=hostort<br>
apt-config -o ACQIURE::ftp=hostort<br>
<br>
安装软件：apt-get install softname<br>
卸载软件：apt-get remove softname<br>
更新列表：apt-get update<br>
搜索软件：apt-cache search softname<br>
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