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<br>
1、选标准的安全级别。<br>
<br>
2、/dev/swap和/tmp要足够大。用默认值无法正常安装oracle<br>
   /dev/swap = /tmp + /var/tmp<br>
<br>
3、不能安装NIS，可按F8跳过。<br>
<br>
4、必须安装开发工具。<br>
    安装方法：<br>
    将第4张盘mount到/mnt，执行<br>
    pkgadd -d /mnt udk<br>
    将第2张盘mount到/mnt，执行<br>
    pkgadd -d /mnt update711<br>
    reboot<br>
<br>
<br>
oracle 8i安装步骤<br>
=================<br>
<br>
1、以root用户登陆<br>
<br>
2、mount CDROM<br>
    # mount -F cdfs -oro /dev/cdrom/cdrom1 /cdrom<br>
<br>
3、用scoadmin建立dba group和oracle用户, 将oracle加入dba组<br>
<br>
<br>
4、建立oracle目录 /oracle<br>
    # mkdir /oracle<br>
    # chown oracle:dba /oracle<br>
<br>
5、修改文件/etc/default/login, 设umask=022<br>
<br>
<br>
6、执行# chmod 777 /dev/async<br>
   修改文件/etc/conf/node.d/async, 将600改为777<br>
<br>
<br>
7、修改内核参数<br>
    修改文件/etc/conf/mtune.d/ipc, 找到包含"SEMOPM"的行, 有3个数值, 分别<br>
对应default, min, max, 将max值改为100；<br>
    修改文件/etc/conf/cf.d/mtune，将SEMOPM的max值改为100。<br>
<br>
进入目录/etc/conf/cf.d, 通过运行下列命令修改文件stune中的相应参数：<br>
../bin/idtune SHMMAX 536870912<br>
../bin/idtune SHMMIN 1<br>
../bin/idtune SHMMNI 200<br>
../bin/idtune SHMSEG 10<br>
../bin/idtune SEMMNI 100<br>
y<br>
../bin/idtune SEMMSL 30<br>
../bin/idtune SEMMNS 700<br>
../bin/idtune SEMOPM 100<br>
../bin/idtune SCORLIM 0x7FFFFFFF<br>
../bin/idtune HCORLIM 0x7FFFFFFF<br>
../bin/idtune SDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF<br>
../bin/idtune HDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF<br>
../bin/idtune SVMMLIM 0x7FFFFFFF<br>
../bin/idtune HVMMLIM 0x7FFFFFFF<br>
../bin/idtune SFSZLIM 0x7FFFFFFF<br>
../bin/idtune HFSZLIM 0x7FFFFFFF<br>
../bin/idtune HFNOLIM 2048<br>
../bin/idtune SFNOLIM 128<br>
../bin/idtune NPROC 300<br>
y<br>
../bin/idtune ARG_MAX 1048576<br>
../bin/idtune NPBUF 100<br>
../bin/idtune MAXUP 1000<br>
y<br>
../bin/idtune STRTHRESH 0x500000<br>
../bin/idtune RECVRETRIES 4<br>
<br>
注意：如果是第一次修改内核参数，直接将上述命令copy & paste到#提示符下即可。其中的“y”是执行命令时系统需要确认而加上的。如果不是第一次修改内核参数，为了安全起见，最好一个个命令执行。<br>
<br>
7、rebuild kernel<br>
    # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild<br>
    # /usr/ucb/reboot<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
8、以上为root用户要做的事情。下面以oracle用户在控制台登陆。<br>
<br>
9、修改文件.dtprofile, 让.profile生效<br>
    把最后一行<br>
    DTSOURCEPROFILE=true<br>
    前面的#号去掉<br>
<br>
10、在.profile中加入<br>
umask 022<br>
<br>
DISPLAY=workstation_name:0.0<br>
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle<br>
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle<br>
ORACLE_SID=ORCL<br>
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle<br>
export DISPLAY ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID ORACLE_OWNER<br>
<br>
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin<br>
TMPDIR=/tmp<br>
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/java/lib:/usr/ccs/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH<br>
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java<br>
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/oraInventory/Compoments/oracle/swd/jre/1.1.7:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib<br>
export PATH TMPDIR LD_LIBRARY_PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH<br>
<br>
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16CGB231280<br>
ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data <br>
export NLS_LANG ORA_NLS33<br>
<br>
保存文件后, 重新用oracle登陆控制台。<br>
<br>
<br>
11、cd cdrom_mount_point_directory<br>
    执行./runInstaller开始安装。要选custom模式，不能选默认安装。<br>
    安装过程与在其他unix里安装oracle 8i类似。<br>
<br>
<br>
12、运行/tmp/OraInstall/orainstRoot.sh前, 必须保证root登陆的umask为022<br>
<br>
<br>
13、警告：选择是否建库时，一定要选No。否则前功兼后功尽弃!!!<br>
<br>
<br>
14、安装完成后，配置Net8。如果在启动listener时，太长时间没反应，则按Stop，再next，退出安装过程。在命令行下用lsnrctl status查看，此时listener应该已经启动。如果没启动，则用lsnrctl start启动之。<br>
<br>
<br>
15、随CD附送的安装文档中说oratab文件在/var/opt/oracle/oratab，实际上要copy到/etc/oratab才能使用。<br>
    以root用户执行<br>
    # cp /var/opt/oracle/oratab /etc<br>
<br>
<br>
16、以oracle用户运行dbassist。不要自动建库，要退出用sql建库。至此，oracle安装完毕。<br>
<br>
17、因为文件$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/demo/oratypes.h有错，如果要用OCI或PRO*C写程序，需要修改该文件，将第445行<br>
    typedef int boolean;<br>
    注释掉。<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
自动开关oracle<br>
==============<br>
<br>
<br>
1、修改文件/etc/oratab，将相应的SID设为Y<br>
    <br>
<br>
2、在/etc/init.d目录下建立一个dbora文件，并设为可执行。文件内容如下：<br>
<br>
#!/bin/sh<br>
# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the ORACLE_HOME <br>
# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut<br>
# set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the <br>
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME<br>
<br>
ORA_HOME=/oracle<br>
ORA_OWNER=oracle<br>
<br>
if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]<br>
then<br>
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"<br>
exit<br>
fi<br>
<br>
case "$1" in<br>
<br>
'start')<br>
<br>
# Start the Oracle databases:<br>
# The following command assumes that the oracle login will not prompt the<br>
# user for any values<br>
<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart &<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrstart &<br>
<br>
;;<br>
<br>
'stop')<br>
<br>
# Stop the Oracle databases:<br>
# The following command assumes that the oracle login will not prompt the<br>
# user for any values<br>
<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrshut &<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut &<br>
;;<br>
esac<br>
<br>
<br>
3、建立连接<br>
    在/oracle/bin目录建立两个文件lsnrstart和lsnrshut，内容为：<br>
    lsnrctl start 和 lsnrctl stop，并设为可执行。<br>
    以root执行<br>
    # ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc0.d/K90dbora<br>
    # ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc2.d/S99dbora<br>
<br>
注：oracle文档上为/etc/rc0.d/K10dbora，但因K10在K69inet前面，会令inet无法启动。<br>
    oracle文档上[和!之间没有空格，照抄会出错。<br>
<br>
返回 <br>

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