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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>Apache与Tomcat安装配置手册</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br> 本文完整的说明了Apache与Tomcat安装配置过程，希望对读者带来一定的帮助！(2003-03-12 09:10:56) By 疯傻<br>
<br>
很多朋友都发信给我,希望得到最新的安装文档,我就利用业余时间,安装了最新的操作系统Red Hat linux release 8.0 (Psyche)和最新的应用软件,并重新设置Apache和Tomcat整合的配置.安装和配置还算比较顺利,所以就更新了这个文档,希望对大家会有所帮助!如果有什么错误的地方,也请大家指正!好了,不罗嗦了!<br>
<br>
1.所需的软件包<br>
j2sdk-1_4_1_02-linux-i586<br>
Apache2.0.40 (Red Hat linux)<br>
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18<br>
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18<br>
<br>
2.软件包下载地址<br>
(1) Java J2SE1.4.1<br>
URL:http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.1/download.html<br>
(2) Apache2.0.40<br>
URL:http://httpd.apache.org<br>
(3) Tomcat 4.1.18<br>
URL:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat-4.0/release/v4.1.18/bin/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz<br>
(4) Tomcat connectors-4.1.18<br>
URL:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat-4.0/release/v4.1.18/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src.tar.gz<br>
<br>
3.软件安装<br>
(1) 解开压缩包<br>
使用gunzip或tar或rpm解开下载的软件包，按照默认方式安装既可<br>
(2) 目录的处理<br>
J2SDK安装目录: /usr/j2sdk1.4.1_02<br>
Apache安装目录: /etc/httpd<br>
/usr/lib/apache<br>
/var/www<br>
Jakarta-Tomcat安装目录: /opt/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18<br>
Jakarta-Tomcat-connectors安装目录: /opt/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src<br>
<br>
4.环境变量设置<br>
JAVA_HOME=/usr/j2sdk1.4.1_02<br>
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib<br>
CATALINA_BASE=/opt/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18<br>
CATALINA_HOME=/opt/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18<br>
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin<br>
<br>
5.特殊安装<br>
(1) 编译Jakarta-Tomcat-connectors<br>
cd /opt/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src/webapp ## 进入指定的目录<br>
./support/buildconf.sh ## 生成编译配置文件<br>
./configure --with-apxs ## 生成Makefile编译文件<br>
make ## 编译生成mod_webapp.so<br>
注释: 生成的mod_webapp.so文件在apache-2.0目录中<br>
(2) 把apache-2.0目录中的mod_webapp.so文件复制到目录/usr/lib/httpd/modules<br>
并检查文件/usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_webapp.so的属性,应与其它Modules文件<br>
属性一致,如果不相同,则使用chmod chgrp chown来修改<br>
<br>
6.独立环境的测试<br>
(1) 测试Java的运行状况,如下命令:<br>
java -version<br>
javac -version<br>
看到版本号则表示JDK安装成功<br>
(2) 测试Apache的运行状况,如下命令:<br>
/etc/init.d/httpd restart ## 重新启动Apache Server<br>
使用任意一浏览器,输入服务器地址后回车,应该可以看到Apache的默认主页<br>
(3) 测试Jakarta-Tomcat的运行状况,如下命令:<br>
cd $CATALINA_HOME<br>
cd bin<br>
./startup.sh ## 启动jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18服务<br>
使用任意一浏览器,输入服务器地址和端口号8080后回车,应该可以看到jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18的默认主页<br>
例如: http://192.192.192.1:8080<br>
./shutdown.sh ## 关闭jakarta-tomcat-4.0.1服务<br>
<br>
7.整合安装设置<br>
(1) 修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件<br>
在# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support之后,添加如下内容<br>
LoadModule webapp_module modules/mod_webapp.so<br>
(2) 测试配置和Modules,执行以下命令<br>
apachectl configtest<br>
如果出现Syntax OK,则证明Module安装和配置成功了!<br>
3) 修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件<br>
在文件尾部添加如下内容<br>
WebAppConnection warpConnection warp localhost:8008<br>
WebAppDeploy examples warpConnection /examples/<br>
4) 再次测试配置,执行以下命令<br>
apachectl configtest<br>
如果出现Syntax OK,则证明安装成功!<br>
如果出现以下错误信息<br>
Syntax error on line 1038 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:<br>
Invalid virtual host name<br>
则修改httpd.conf文件,找到#ServerName所在的行,并在其下面加入如下内容即可<br>
ServerName localhost:8008 # 制定服务器的名称和端口<br>
5) 检查$CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml文件中相关的配置,默认情况下的<br>
相关的信息是被注释掉了,所以需要删掉注释的语句,这样Tomcat在启动的时候才会初始化<br>
相关的内容并开启8008端口!<br>
<br>
8.整合测试<br>
重新启动所有服务<br>
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh<br>
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh<br>
/etc/init.d/httpd restart<br>
在浏览器中输入如下地址<br>
http://服务器IP/examples/jsp/index.html,如果能够显示正常的网页,则安装成功<br>
在浏览器中输入如下地址<br>
http://服务器IP/examples/jsp/jsptoserv/jsptoservlet.jsp如果能够显示正常的网页和时间,则jsp和Servlet安装成功<br>
<br>
9.祝你好运,如还有问题,请联系我!<br>
作 者: 疯傻<br>
邮 件: madfool@163.net<br>
主 页: http://www.avaw.com<br>
http://www.binary.com.cn<br>
此文档严格遵循GPL协议,转帖请保持此文档的完整性!<br>
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