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#cp james-2.1.3.tar.gz /usr/local <br>
//把james-2.1.3.tar.gz拷贝到/usr/local目录中。<br>
#cd /usr/local<br>
#tar -xvzf james-2.1.3.tar.gz <br>
//解压此文件，并自动产生/usr/local/james-2.1.3目录。<br>
#ln -s /usr/local/james-2.1.3 james <br>
//产生连接快捷目录。<br>
#cd /usr/local/james/bin<br>
#chmod +x run.sh <br>
//改变run.sh文件属性。<br>
#chmod +x phoenix.sh <br>
//改变phoenix.sh文件属性。<br>
<br>
⑤ 主体软件配置：(注意：以下各配置文件只能用命令行下运行vi软件来编辑，去除多余的空行,尤其必须清除行尾的"^@"等字符！)<br>
<br>
1. #vi /etc/profile编辑系统环境配置文件，加入以下各行：<br>
<br>
<br>
PATH=$PATH:/opt/SUNWappserver/jdk/bin:/opt/SUNWappserver/bin:/usr/local/james/bin<br>
export PATH<br>
<br>
JAVA_HOME = /opt/SUNWappserver/jdk<br>
export JAVA_HOME<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
2. #vi /etc/bashrc编辑系统自动批处理文件，加入以下行：<br>
<br>
<br>
run.sh<br>
//表示当系统自启时也启动james服务,注意：POP3(110),SMTP(25),IMAP(143)，<br>
//NNTP(119),Sockets(1024),Telnet(4555)不能有冲突。<br>
/opt/SUNWappserver/bin/asadmin start-domain domain1 <br>
//表示当系统自启时也启动J2EE Application Server服务。<br>
//注：停止服务 /opt/SUNWappserver/bin/asadmin stop-domain domain1<br>
<br>
注意：以上各配置文件只能用命令行下运行vi软件来编辑，去除多余的空行,尤其必须清除行尾的"^@"等字符！，否则J2EE Application Server无法正常启动。 <br>
<br>
3. 可修改/opt/SUNWappserver/domains/domain1/config目录下的domain.xml和default-web.xml两个配置文件内容：<br>
<br>
...... <br>
<br>
4．安装和配置好后需要重新启动Linux,当再次进入Linux后系统会自动启动J2EE Application Server,James和MySQL,可采用vi /opt/SUNWappserver/domains/domain1/logs/server.log来查看启动情况。 <br>
<br>
⑥ 主体软件使用简介：<br>
<br>
1. J2EE Application Server：<br>
<br>
1) 可执行目录: /opt/SUNWappserver/bin。<br>
<br>
2) J2SE SDK目录: /opt/SUNWappserver/jdk。<br>
<br>
3) 用户Web根目录: /opt/SUNWappserver/domains/domain1/docroot。<br>
<br>
4) 公共class库目录: /opt/SUNWappserver/lib。<br>
<br>
5) 用户class库目录: /opt/SUNWappserver/domains/domain1/docroot/ 用户Web目录/WEB-INF/classes。<br>
<br>
6) 配置文件: /opt/SUNWappserver/domains/domain1/config目录中的domain.xml和default-web.xml。<br>
<br>
7) 存放用户JSP被自动编译的Servlet文件:<br>
<br>
/opt/SUNWappserver/domains/domain1/generated/ jsp/j2ee-modules/default-web-module-server/org/apache/jsp/用户Web目录名/。<br>
<br>
8) 超级用户管理界面: http://localhost:4848/asamin/index.html。 <br>
<br>
9) 注意事项:公共class库有变动时需要重启J2EE Application Server。<br>
<br>
2. MySQL:<br>
<br>
1) MySQL数据库的备份：#mysqldump 数据库名[| gzip] > 备份文件名[.gz](如:*.sql) <br>
<br>
2) MySQL数据库的恢复：<br>
<br>
<br>
#mysql -u root<br>
mysql>create database 数据库名;<br>
mysql>quit <br>
[#tar xvzf 备份文件名.gz](解压用)<br>
#mysql 数据库 < 备份文件名(如:*.sql)<br>
<br>
3) MySQL数据库的删除：mysql>drop database 数据库名;<br>
<br>
4) MySQL数据库表的删除：mysql>drop tables 表名; <br>
<br>
5) MySQL数据库记录的删除：mysql>delete from 表名 where 字段名[=|<|>]值;<br>
<br>
6) MySQL数据库记录的查询：mysql>select 字段列表 from 表名 where 字段名[=|<|>]值 ORDER BY [DESC|ASC];<br>
<br>
7) MySQL数据库的使用：mysql>use 数据库名;<br>
<br>
8) MySQL数据库的显示：mysql>show databases;<br>
<br>
9) MySQL数据库表的显示：mysql>use 数据库名;<br>
<br>
mysql>show tables;<br>
<br>
10) MySQL数据库的版本：mysql>select version();<br>
<br>
11) MySQL数据库的权限：<br>
<br>
<br>
#mysql -u root //为root用户添加或修改口令<br>
Mysql>use mysql;<br>
Mysql>set password for root=PASSWORD('口令');<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
12) 用户的MySQL数据库应放在/var/lib/mysql/用户数据库名的目录中。<br>
<br>
13) /etc/my.cnf文件是mysql的配置文件，含有数据库的用户名和口令等。<br>
<br>
Jawa 2004年1月22日<br>
<br>
E-Mail:Jawa168@163.com<br>
<br>
编者注：有删节。
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