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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>apache瘦身大行动---够用就好</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>决定为自己的apache减肥。ok现在就开始吧<br>
系统平台：redhat7.3<br>
软件版本:apache_1.3.28.tar.gz<br>
安装的模块：core,access,alias,auth,dir,log_config,mime<br>
说明<br>
core模块就不用多说。一定是要的，不要也不行<br>
1、虚拟目录的实现Alias mod_alias [Alias,ScriptAlias]<br>
2、基于客户端hostname,ip的访问控制 mod_access [Allow,Deny,Order]<br>
3、基本的用户认证 mod_auth [AuthUserFile,AuthGroupFile]<br>
4、自定义的访问日志 mod_log_config [LogFormat,CustomLog]<br>
5、默认的主页 mod_dir [DirectoryIndex]<br>
6、可以定义的character set, content- encoding, handler, content-language和MIME mod_mime<br>
<br>
apache的安装。决定要安装的模块实际的安装过程是简单的<br>
./configure --prefix=/www/apache --disable-module=all <br>
--enable-module=alias <br>
--enable-module=access --enable-module=auth <br>
--enable-module=log_config <br>
--enable-module=dir --enable-module=mime<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
<br>
查看安装的模块/www/apache/bin/httpd -l<br>
Compiled-in modules:<br>
http_core.c<br>
mod_log_config.c<br>
mod_mime.c<br>
mod_dir.c<br>
mod_alias.c<br>
mod_access.c<br>
mod_auth.c<br>
<br>
最后让我们看看安装了这些模块具体到配置文件中是怎样使用的<br>
配置文件举例<br>
# =================================================<br>
# Basic settings<br>
# =================================================<br>
ServerType standalone<br>
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"<br>
PidFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid<br>
ScoreBoardFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.scoreboard<br>
ResourceConfig /dev/null<br>
AccessConfig /dev/null<br>
<br>
# =================================================<br>
# Performance settings<br>
# =================================================<br>
Timeout 300<br>
KeepAlive On<br>
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100<br>
KeepAliveTimeout 15<br>
MinSpareServers 5<br>
MaxSpareServers 10<br>
StartServers 5<br>
MaxClients 150<br>
MaxRequestsPerChild 0<br>
<br>
# =================================================<br>
# Apache's modules<br>
# =================================================<br>
ClearModuleList<br>
AddModule mod_log_config.c<br>
AddModule mod_mime.c<br>
AddModule mod_dir.c<br>
AddModule mod_access.c<br>
AddModule mod_auth.c<br>
AddModule mod_alias.c<br>
# =================================================<br>
# General settings<br>
# =================================================<br>
Port 80<br>
User apache<br>
Group apache<br>
ServerAdmin Webmaster@www.abc.com<br>
UseCanonicalName Off<br>
ServerSignature Off<br>
HostnameLookups Off<br>
ServerTokens Prod<br>
<IfModule mod_dir.c><br>
#——————————————<br>
###mod_dir模块<br>
#----------------------------------<br>
DirectoryIndex index.html<br>
</IfModule><br>
DocumentRoot "/www/vhosts"<br>
<br>
# =================================================<br>
# Access control<br>
#<br>
#mod_access 模块<br>
=================================================<br>
<Directory /><br>
Options None<br>
AllowOverride None<br>
Order deny,allow<br>
Deny from all<br>
</Directory><br>
<Directory "/www/vhosts/www.abc.com"><br>
Order allow,deny<br>
Allow from all<br>
</Directory><br>
<Directory "/www/vhosts/www.chinaunix.com"><br>
Order allow,deny<br>
Allow from all<br>
</Directory><br>
<br>
#==========================================<br>
#basic auth<br>
#<br>
#mod-auth模块<br>
#=========================================<br>
<Directory "/www/vhosts/www.chinaunix.com"><br>
AuthType Basic<br>
AuthName "基本的用户认证"<br>
AuthUserFile /www/apache/passwd/passwords<br>
Require user zhangshan lisi<br>
</Directory><br>
# =================================================<br>
# MIME encoding<br>
#<br>
#mod_mime模块<br>
=================================================<br>
<IfModule mod_mime.c><br>
TypesConfig /usr/local/apache/conf/mime.types<br>
</IfModule><br>
DefaultType text/plain<br>
<IfModule mod_mime.c><br>
AddEncoding x-compress Z<br>
AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz<br>
AddType application/x-tar .tgz<br>
</IfModule><br>
<br>
# =================================================<br>
# Logs<br>
#<br>
#log_config模块<br>
=================================================<br>
LogLevel warn<br>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined<br>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common<br>
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer<br>
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent<br>
ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log<br>
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log combined<br>
<br>
# =================================================<br>
# Virtual hosts<br>
# =================================================<br>
NameVirtualHost *<br>
<VirtualHost *><br>
DocumentRoot "/www/vhosts/www.abc.com"<br>
ServerName "www.abc.com"<br>
ErrorLog logs/www.abc.com/error_log<br>
CustomLog logs/www.abc.com/access_log combined<br>
#=====================================================<br>
#虚拟目录<br>
#<br>
#mod-alias模块<br>
#=====================================================<br>
Alias /icons/ /www/vhosts/icons/<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<VirtualHost *><br>
DocumentRoot "/www/vhosts/www.chinaunix.com"<br>
ServerName "www.chinaunix.com"<br>
ErrorLog logs/www.chinaunix.com/error_log<br>
CustomLog logs/www.chinaunix.com/access_log combined<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<br>
<br>
配置文件中都标出了每个模块的使用方法。这里就不多说。希望喜欢“苗条”的同志赶快行动起来吧。最后不要忘了把你的瘦身方案拿出来大家分享
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