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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>Soundblaster 16 PnP Mini-Howto 如何在Linux设定16位PnP声卡</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>原始文件：Linux Soundblaster 16 PnP Mini-Howto <br>
档案叙述：如何在 Linux 设定 Soundblaster 16 PnP 音效卡 <br>
翻译日期：1997/11/20 <br>
翻译维护：cwhuang@phys.ntu.edu.tw <br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <br>
Linux Soundblaster 16 PnP Mini-Howto <br>
by Eric Z. Ayers <br>
v1.0, 14 January 1997 <br>
<br>
很高兴地，我的太太给我一块崭新的音效卡作为生日礼物．但不幸地，这块 <br>
Soundblaster 16 PnP 音效卡拒绝在 Linux 下工作．事实上，我的 3com <br>
3c509 网路卡也不能在 Linux 下运作． <br>
<br>
最後，在随附核心而来的 Linux 音效卡驱动程式及由 <br>
ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/utils/isapnptools-1.8.tgz 取得的 <br>
isapnp 套件的协助下我终於让我的硬体能运作了． <br>
<br>
结果是我必须面对两项主要的困难以便让音效卡能工作．第一个困难是我不 <br>
知道用来和音效卡沟通的 IRQ 及输出入埠(IO ports)位址．这点由 isapnp <br>
工具套件所解决．第二个问题是 3c509 乙太网路卡．似乎不论我怎麽去改变 <br>
卡上的设定，Linux 的核心都没办法认出这块乙太网路卡．结果是因为有一 <br>
个音效卡上的装置和 3c509 的侦测程式码相冲． <br>
<br>
<br>
1) 安装 isapnp 套件．编辑 /etc/isapnp.conf 使得音效卡的 IRQ 及输出 <br>
入埠位址不会和你的任何其它装置相冲． <br>
<br>
2) 重建 Linux 核心．将音效支援变成一可载入模组，其中 IRQ, 输出入及 <br>
DMA 位址就如 isapnp.conf 所配置的．同时也将你的 3c509 做成一模组 <br>
(在编译及安装完你的核心之後不要忘了执行 make modules 及 make <br>
modules_install)． <br>
<br>
3) 修改你系统的启动程序稿． <br>
<br>
我在跑的是 Slackware 套件而核心版本是 2.0.23．在网路被设定之前，我 <br>
执行 isapnp 程式 (在 /etc/rc.d/rc.M 里就在 hostname 被设定之後): <br>
<br>
<br>
# EZA <br>
# 设定即插即用装置 <br>
/sbin/isapnp /etc/isapnp.conf <br>
<br>
<br>
然後，我在 /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 所做的第一件事是载入网路卡驱动程式 <br>
<br>
<br>
# EZA <br>
# 载入网路卡模组 <br>
/sbin/insmod 3c509 <br>
<br>
我忽略了启动时动态侦测乙太网路卡无法运作的警告讯息，因为它对我没 <br>
有影响．最後，在 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 里我插入了音效卡驱动程式模组: <br>
<br>
<br>
/sbin/insmod sound <br>
<br>
<br>
更多关於 Linux 即插即用装置的资讯可在 <br>
http://www.redhat.com/linux-info/pnp/ 找到．我现在快乐地以 <br>
Real-Audio player 享用网路并且聆听由我的光碟机所拨放的 CD 音乐． <br>
<br>
Eric Ayers <br>
eric.ayers@compgen.com <br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- <br>
这儿有份我的 isapnp.conf 的拷贝，大部份的注解都已去掉． <br>
<br>
# Trying port address 0203 <br>
# Board 1 has serial identifier 67 00 00 40 17 2b 00 8c 0e <br>
<br>
# (DEBUG) <br>
(READPORT 0x0203) <br>
(ISOLATE) <br>
(IDENTIFY *) <br>
<br>
# Card 1: (serial identifier 67 00 00 40 17 2b 00 8c 0e) <br>
# CTL002b Serial No 16407 [checksum 67] <br>
# Version 1.0, Vendor version 2.0 <br>
# ANSI string -->Creative SB16 PnP<br>
# <br>
# Logical device id CTL0031 <br>
# <br>
# Edit the entries below to uncomment out the configuration required. <br>
# Note that only the first value of any range is given, this may be changed if required <br>
# Don't forget to uncomment the activate (ACT Y) when happy <br>
<br>
(CONFIGURE CTL002b/16407 (LD 0 <br>
# ANSI string -->Audio<br>
<br>
# Multiple choice time, choose one only ! <br>
<br>
# Start dependent functions: priority preferred <br>
# IRQ 5. <br>
# High true, edge sensitive interrupt (by default) <br>
(INT 0 (IRQ 5 (MODE +E))) <br>
(DMA 0 (CHANNEL 1)) <br>
(DMA 1 (CHANNEL 5)) <br>
(IO 0 (BASE 0x0220)) <br>
(IO 1 (BASE 0x0330)) <br>
(IO 2 (BASE 0x0388)) <br>
(ACT Y) <br>
)) <br>
<br>
(CONFIGURE CTL002b/16407 (LD 1 <br>
(INT 0 (IRQ 11 (MODE +E))) <br>
(IO 0 (BASE 0x01e8)) <br>
(IO 1 (BASE 0x03ee)) <br>
(ACT Y) <br>
)) <br>
<br>
<br>
(CONFIGURE CTL002b/16407 (LD 2 <br>
# ANSI string -->StereoEnhance<br>
# Logical device decodes 16 bit IO address lines <br>
# Minimum IO base address 0x0100 <br>
# Maximum IO base address 0x0138 <br>
# IO base alignment 8 bytes <br>
# Number of IO addresses required: 1 <br>
#(IO 0 (BASE 0x0100)) <br>
#(ACT Y) <br>
)) <br>
<br>
<br>
(CONFIGURE CTL002b/16407 (LD 3 <br>
(IO 0 (BASE 0x0200)) <br>
(ACT Y))) <br>
</FONT><br>
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