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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>ORACLE8.1.7+TOMCAT3.2.1安装手册</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者:申进国<br>来自:http://www.linuxforum.net<br>联系方式:无名<br><br>一、 环境所需软件:<br>
1、操作系统:   RedHat Linux 6.2<br>
2、数据库:     Oracle8.1.6<br>
3、Java运行环境:  j2sdk-1_3_0_02-linux-rpm.bin<br>
4、TomCat:  jakarta-tomcat-3.1.1.tar<br>
<br>
二、 安装前说明:<br>
在分区时给Oracle独立分一个区,并且要尽量大一点。现在环境参数设置的目录是/oracle,<br>
如有改动,请改动环境参数的设置。<br>
安装时以Oracle用户登入,如在安装过程中有涉及到权限的问题,请升级为root用户;如<br>
没有特殊说明的,按系统默认的配置进行安装。<br>
# chown  oracle.dba  /oracle<br>
<br>
三、 开始安装:<br>
1、 安装RedHat 6.2 ,以server方式安装。<br>
(1)、建一个dba组<br>
(2)、建一个oracle用户<br>
(3)、在/etc/profile文件中加入如下行:<br>
#Setup ORACLE environment<br>
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/OraHome1<br>
export ORACLE_HOME<br>
ORACLE_SID=orcl<br>
export ORACLE_SID<br>
ORACLE_TERM=xterm<br>
export ORACLE_TERM<br>
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle8<br>
export ORACLE_OWNER<br>
TNS_ADMIN=/oracle/config/8.1.6<br>
export TNS_ADMIN<br>
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/classes111.zip<br>
export CLASSPATH<br>
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat<br>
export TOMCAT_HOME<br>
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.3.0_02<br>
export JAVA_HOME<br>
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/usr/java/jdk1.3.0_02/lib:/usr/java/jdk1.3.0_02/jre/lib<br>
export CLASSPATH<br>
<br>
#Setup up the search paths:<br>
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local:/bin:/sbin<br>
PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin<br>
PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jdk1.3.0_02:/usr/java/jdk1.3.0_02/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.3.0_02/jre/bin<br>
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:.<br>
export PATH<br>
<br>
2、 安装JAVA环境:(以root用户安装)<br>
将文件j2sdk-1_3_0_02-linux-rpm.bin拷到目录/usr/local下运行 <br>
(1)、 ./j2sdk-1_3_0_02-linux-rpm.bin<br>
(2)、rpm  -ivh  j2sdk-1_3_0_02-linux-rpm <br>
3、 安装Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) (以Oracle用户<br>
(1)、将文件拷贝到/oracle目录下将解包<br>
  # tar  zxvf  oracle8161_tar.gz<br>
# mkdir  /oracle/database  (作为数据库目录)<br>
(2)、运行X-windows,进入/oracle/Oracle8iR2目录,执行Oracle安装程序。 ./runInstaller<br>
(3)、这时可以看到JDK运行的图形化的欢迎界面,按照提示安装进程:<br>
<br>
Welcome:<br>
按 next<br>
<br>
File  Locations:<br>
默认为/oracle/OraHome1, 按 next<br>
<br>
UNIX Group Name:<br>
默认为dba,按 next<br>
<br>
弹出"oracle universal installer"界面<br>
"please execute the /oracle/OraHome1/orainstRoot.sh script"<br>
<br>
Available Products:<br>
选 Oracel8i Enterprise Edition 8.1.6 ,按 next<br>
<br>
Installation Types:<br>
选 Custom ,建议将Oracle Intermedia 取消,有些技术资料介绍说这个软件运行不太稳定,<br>
其他的根据所需选择。<br>
<br>
Database Identification:<br>
Global Database Name: 输入oracle8<br>
SID:保留orcl<br>
按next<br>
<br>
Database File Location:<br>
/oracle/database   (根据自己情况选择)<br>
<br>
打开一个新的控制台(字符窗口)<br>
升级为root权限,进入/oracle/OraHome1目录<br>
运行root.sh<br>
屏幕显示:<br>
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory:[/usr/local/bin]:  回车,<br>
执行完毕,退出此界面,返回前一界面,按OK.<br>
<br>
Database Creation Progress 开始,逐步进行以下4个过程<br>
Creating and starting Oracle instance<br>
Copying database files<br>
Initializing database<br>
Database creation completed<br>
以上4个过程执行完成,弹出Oracle Database Configuration Assistant Alert 窗口,<br>
根据自己所需配置数据库。如数据库不能自动安装,请手动安装:<br>
# /oracle/OraHome1/bin/dbassist<br>
<br>
End of Installation ,按Exit退出OUI,这时,Oracle数据库已经安装成功。<br>
<br>
(4)、Oracle服务的启动与停止:<br>
以Oracle用户登入,进入/oracle/OraHome1目录<br>
svrmgrl<br>
SVRMGRL&gt;connect internal<br>
SVRMGRL&gt;startup        (启动服务)<br>
SVRMGRL&gt;shutdown  IMMEDIATE  (停止服务)<br>
SVRMGRL&gt;quit<br>
<br>
启动监听服务:<br>
lsnrctl<br>
LSNRCTL&gt;start       (启动服务)<br>
LSNRCTL&gt;stop       (停止服务)<br>
LSNRCTL&gt;exit<br>
<br>
4.安装TOMCAT (3.1.1) (以root用户安装)<br>
(1)、将光盘上的jakarta-tomcat-3.1.1.tar  拷贝到 /usr/local目录并解包。<br>
将jakarta-tomcat 改名为tomcat<br>
<br>
(2)、Tomcat 和Apache连接<br>
修改 /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf<br>
将 Loadmodule  Jserv_Module Libexec/mod_jserv.so    改为:<br>
Loadmodule jserv_Module  /etc/httpd/modules<br>
<br>
将光盘上的mod_jserv.so  拷贝到 /etc/httpd/modules目录下<br>
# cp /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf  /etc/httpd/conf/.<br>
# vi  /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf<br>
加入<br>
Include  /etc/httpd/conf/tomcat.conf<br>
<br>
(4)、退出并重新登入<br>
运行tomcat服务:<br>
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh    (启动服务)<br>
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh  (停止服务)<br>
# lynx  http://localhost/examples<br>
如果显示了jsp、servlet目录,说明Apache和Tomcat已经连接成功。<br>
<br>
结束<br>
</FONT><br>
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