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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>在RedHat9上安装调试MRTG监控本机网卡流量</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：张微波<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>系统环境：<br>
<br>
redhat9.0<br>
<br>
必备软件：<br>
<br>
系统必须已经安装以下软件,这些软件都是光盘里自带的：<br>
<br>
gd-1.8.4-11<br>
libpng-1.2.2-16<br>
perl-5.8.0-88<br>
zlib-1.1.4-8<br>
apache<br>
gcc-3.2.2-5<br>
<br>
1.首先来安装配置net-snmp<br>
<br>
光盘里有net-snmp的安装rpm包，或者在添加/删除程序里选择安装ethereal-网络交通分析器，也会自动安装net-snmp软件包。<br>
<br>
安装完以后，配置/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf文件，使其能配合mrtg工作。<br>
<br>
把下面的#号去掉<br>
#view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc<br>
<br>
把下面的语句<br>
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact systemview none none<br>
改成：<br>
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact mib2 none none<br>
<br>
ok,改完以后，就可以启动snmpd服务<br>
<br>
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/snmpd start<br>
<br>
2.安装配置mrtg<br>
<br>
tar zvxf mrtg-2.9.28.tar.gz<br>
cd mrtg-2.9.28<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mrtg <br>
--with-gd=/usr/include <br>
--with-gd-lib=/usr/lib <br>
--with-gd-inc=/usr/include <br>
--with-png=/usr/include <br>
--with-zlib=/usr/include &&<br>
make &&<br>
make install<br>
<br>
3.配置mrtg<br>
<br>
mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg 这里/usr/local/apache/htdocs是www的默认主页地址，大家可能跟我不同<br>
cp images/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg images/*是在安装源文件夹里<br>
<br>
/usr/local/mrtg/bin/cfgmaker --output=/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg/mrtg.cfg public@192.168.0.1<br>
<br>
创建一个mrtg.cfg文件在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg目录下，并且监控192.168.0.1的地址，本例这个地址是本机的网卡地址<br>
<br>
然后修改mrtg.cfg文件,主要修改以下内容，以符合你的实际情况<br>
<br>
WorkDir: /usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg<br>
<br>
Options[_]: growright, bits<br>
<br>
Language:GB2312<br>
<br>
下面接着：<br>
/usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg/mrtg.cfg<br>
<br>
这个需要运行3次，前两次都会报错，不用去理会他，第3次就应该没有错误了，不过，若是有问题的话，就需要改mrtg.cfg，<br>
再执行直到没有错误发生为止。<br>
<br>
制作首页index.html：<br>
<br>
/usr/local/mrtg/bin/indexmaker <br>
--output=/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg/index.html <br>
--title=服务器流量统计 <br>
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg/mrtg.cfg<br>
<br>
上面这个程序indexmaker是在制作首页。会自动地输出一个index.html的文件中。<br>
<br>
<br>
使用手工运行mrtg并不能定时产生适当的统计信息，因此最好还是定时自动运行mrtg来生 成统计信息，默认为五分钟运行一次。<br>
作为root身份crontab -e进入编辑状态，添加内容 如下：<br>
<br>
*/5 * * * * /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg/mrtg.cfg<br>
<br>
<br>
ok!到此为止，配置完毕，记得一定要启动snmp和httpd服务哦！<br>
<br>
访问：<br>
http://192.168.0.1/mrtg/<br>
就能看到网络流量图了
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