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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>将linux硬盘ghost到另一颗去</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br> 要将linux完完全全的备份到另一颗抽取式硬盘，如果linux挂了，可以立刻升上来备援!! <br>
由于对于linux 是ext3的格式，andy想到了几种方式.. <br>
1. 使用tar <br>
2. 使用cp <br>
3. 使用dd <br>
4. 使用cpio <br>
5. 使用ghost <br>
<br>
试了半天，发现利用ghost的方式是最方便的，但之前听前辈说，ghost似乎没有支持ext3的格式，再苦寻半天及重复测试之后发现, 使用ghost 7.5以上版本即可。<br>
方式如下: <br>
1. 使用ghost Disk to Disk将原本的/dev/hda ghost到 /dev/hdb <br>
2. 将原来的/dev/hda取下(不是bios disable就好哦..)，并将hdb设成master(也就是hda) <br>
3. 使用Linux install开机片开机，选择rescue <br>
4. 如果是ext2格式..以下面方式.. <br>
<br>
EXT2 <br>
When the file system is EXT2, use the following steps to recover the
partition. These steps have resolved this problem in at least one instance: <br>
1. Start the computer from the linux installation CD. <br>
2. Type: <br>
<br>
linux recover <br>
<br>
3. Respond to the prompts for language and location. <br>
4. Type: <br>
lilo -r /mnt/sysimage -C /etc/lilo.conf -v <br>
exit <br>
5. Remove the CD and restart the computer. <br>
The computer starts into the linux partition. <br>
如果是ext3依下面方式.. <br>
Symantec Ghost 7.5, EXT3 <br>
When the file system is EXT3, use the following steps to recover the partition. <br>
NOTE: Only Symantec Ghost 7.5 supports the EXT3 file system. If you use a
Ghost version other than Symantec Ghost 7.5 with EXT3, the following information
is provided as a convenience only, and Symantec does not provide technical support
for using Ghost in this manner. <br>
1. Start the computer from the linux installation CD. <br>
2. Use the option linux Rescue. <br>
3. Type the following at the Rescue Command Prompt: <br>
e2fsck /dev/hda1 <br>
In this command line, hda represents the first IDE hard drive in the computer
and the "1" represents the first partition to repair. <br>
4. If you see the message "Superblock has a bad ext3 journal (inode8).
Clear <y>?" press Y. You will see the message: "* * * ext3 journal has
been deleted - file system is now ext2 only * * * . " <br>
5. Type: <br>
tune2fs -j /dev/hda1 <br>
You will see the message "Creating journal inode: done . This file
system will be checked every . . . days". <br>
6. Repeat steps 3 for each EXT3 partition on the computer. <br>
7. Type: exit <br>
8. Remove the CD and restart the computer. <br>
The computer starts into the linux partition. <br>
5. 一切ok后, mount /dev/hda 到/mnt <br>
6. chroot /mnt <br>
7. 重建lilo <br>
/etc/lilo -v -v -v <br>
如果是使用grub的请执行/sbi/grub-install即可。<br>
一切ok。
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