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# this is an absolute path. So you may want to put<br>
# in a location where the owner can get to it.<br>
DocumentRoot /home/vhosts/domain1.com/www/<br>
<br>
# Since we will use PHP to create basically<br>
# all our file we put a directive to the Index file.<br>
DirectoryIndex index.php<br>
<br>
# Name of the server<br>
ServerName www.domain1.com<br>
<br>
# Log files Relative to ServerRoot option<br>
ErrorLog logs/domain1.com-error_log<br>
TransferLog logs/domain1.com-access_log<br>
RefererLog logs/domain1.com-referer_log<br>
AgentLog logs/domain1.com-agent_log<br>
<br>
# Use CGI scripts in this domain. In the next case you<br>
# can see that it does not have CGI scripts. Please<br>
# read up on the security issues relating to CGI-scripting.<br>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/domain1.com/<br>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi<br>
AddHandler cgi-script .pl<br>
<br>
<br>
# This is another domain. Note that you could host<br>
# multiple domains this way...<br>
<br>
<br>
# Mail to this address on errors<br>
ServerAdmin webmaster@domain2.com<br>
<br>
# Where documents are kept in the virtual domain<br>
DocumentRoot /virtual/domain2.com/www/html<br>
<br>
# Name of the server<br>
ServerName www.domain2.com<br>
<br>
# Log files Relative to ServerRoot option<br>
ErrorLog logs/domain2.com-error_log<br>
TransferLog logs/domain2.com-access_log<br>
RefererLog logs/domain2.com-referer_log<br>
AgentLog logs/domain2.com-agent_log<br>
<br>
# No CGI"s for this host<br>
<br>
# End: virtual host section<br>
<br>
<br>
使用上述例子在你的服务器上创建你自己的虚拟主机。如果你想从Apache网站上阅读每一条指令，它的网址是：http://www.apache.org。<br>
<br>
　<br>
<br>
SSL虚拟主机<br>
<br>
<br>
创建SSL虚拟主机类似非SSL。除了你需要指定另外的指令，还有，你需要增加一个DNS记录并且修改 httpd.conf。这里有一个例子。<br>
<br>
#--------------------------------------------#<br>
# SSL Virtual Host Context<br>
#--------------------------------------------#<br>
<br>
<br>
# General setup for the virtual host<br>
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs<br>
ServerAdmin webmaster@securedomain1.com<br>
ServerName www.securedomain1.com<br>
ErrorLoglogs/domain1.com-error_log<br>
TransferLog logs/domain1.com-transfer_log<br>
<br>
# SSL Engine Switch:<br>
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.<br>
SSLEngine on<br>
<br>
# Server Certificate:<br>
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If<br>
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a<br>
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A test<br>
# certificate can be generated with `make certificate" under<br>
# built time. Keep in mind that if you"ve both a RSA and a DSA<br>
# certificate you can configure both in parallel (to also allow<br>
# the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)<br>
# Note that I keep my certificate files located in a central<br>
# location. You could change this if you are an ISP, or ASP.<br>
<br>
SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt<br>
<br>
# Server Private Key:<br>
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this<br>
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if<br>
# you"ve both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure<br>
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)<br>
<br>
SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key<br>
<br>
<br>
# Per-Server Logging:<br>
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a<br>
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.<br>
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_request_log <br>
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x "%r" %b"<br>
<br>
<br>
记住你有很多指令可以指定。我们将在另一篇有关配置Apache的文章中讨论，本文只是一个入门性指南。<br>
<br>
生成证书<br>
<br>
这是如何生成证书的按部就班的描述。<br>
<br>
为你的Apache服务器创建一个RSA私用密钥(被Triple-DES加密并且进行PEM格式化)：<br>
<br>
# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024<br>
<br>
请在安全的地方备份这个server.key文件。记住你输入的通行短语(pass phrase)！你可以通过下面的命令看到这个RSA私用密钥的细节。<br>
<br>
# openssl rsa -noout -text -in server.key<br>
<br>
而且你可以为这个RSA私用密钥创建一个加密的PEM版本（不推荐），通过下列命令：<br>
<br>
# openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.unsecure<br>
<br>
用服务器RSA私用密钥生成一个证书签署请求（CSR-Certificate Signing Request）（输出将是PEM格式的）：<br>
<br>
# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr<br>
<br>
当OpenSSL提示你“CommonName”时，确保你输入了服务器的FQDN("Fully Qualified Domain Name") ，即，当你为一个以后用https://www.foo.dom/访问的网站生成一个CSR时，这里输入"www.foo.dom"。你可借助下列命令查看该CSR的细节：<br>
<br>
# openssl req -noout -text -in server.csr<br>
<br>
将CSR发到一个CA<br>
<br>
现在你必须发送该CSR到一个CA以便签署，然后的结果才是可以用于Apache的一个真正的证书。<br>
<br>
有两种选择：<br>
<br>
第一种，你可以通过一个商业性CA如Verisign 或 Thawte签署证书。那么你通常要将CSR贴入一个web表格，支付签署费用并等待签署的证书，然后你可以把它存在一个server.crt文件中。关于商业性CA的更多信息，请参见下列链接：<br>
<br>
Verisign - http://digitalid.verisign.com/server/apacheNotice.htm<br>
Thawte Consulting - http://www.thawte.com/certs/server/request.html<br>
CertiSign Certificadora Digital Ltda. - http://www.certisign.com.br<br>
IKS GmbH - http://www.iks-jena.de/produkte/ca/<br>
Uptime Commerce Ltd. - http://www.uptimecommerce.com<br>
BelSign NV/SA - http://www.belsign.be<br>
<br>
<br>
你自己的CA<br>
<br>
第二种，你可以利用自己的CA并由该CA签署CSR。你可以创建自己的认证中心来签署证书。最简单的方法是利用OpenSSL提供的CA.sh或 CA.pl脚本。比较复杂而且是手工的方法是：<br>
<br>
为你的CA创建一个RSA私用密钥（ 被Triple-DES加密并且进行PEM格式化的）：<br>
<br>
# openssl genrsa -des3 -out ca.key 1024<br>
<br>
请在安全的地方备份这个ca.key文件。记住你输入的通行短语(pass phrase)！你可以通过下面的命令看到这个RSA私用密钥的细节。<br>
<br>
# openssl rsa -noout -text -in ca.key<br>
<br>
而且你可以为这个RSA私用密钥创建一个加密的PEM版本（不推荐），通过下列命令：<br>
<br>
# openssl rsa -in ca.key -out ca.key.unsecure<br>
<br>
利用CA的RSA密钥创建一个自签署的CA证书（X509结构）（输出将是PEN格式的）：<br>
<br>
# openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca.key -out ca.crt<br>
<br>
你可以通过下列命令查看该证书的细节：<br>
<br>
# openssl x509 -noout -text -in ca.crt<br>
<br>
准备一个签署所需的脚本，因为"openssl ca"命令有一些奇怪的要求而且缺省的OpenSSL配置不允许简单地直接使用"openssl ca"命令，所以一个名为sign.sh的脚本随mod_ssl分发一道发布（子目录pkg.contrib/）。 使用该脚本进行签署。<br>
<br>
现在你可以使这个CA签署服务器的CSR，以便创建用于Apache服务器内部的真正的SSL证书（假定你手头已经有一个server.csr）：<br>
<br>
# ./sign.sh server.csr<br>
<br>
它签署服务器的CSR并且结果在一个server.crt文件中。<br>
<br>
现在你有两个文件：server.ket和server.crt。在你的Apache的httpd.conf文件中，如下使用它们：<br>
<br>
SSLCertificateFile /path/to/this/server.crt<br>
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/this/server.key<br>
<br>
server.csr不再需要了。<br>
<br>
　<br>
<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
参考资源<br>
<br>
http://www.apache.org<br>
http://www.modssl.org<br>
http://www.openssl.org<br>
http://www.php.net<br>
http://www.mysql.com<br>
http://www.perl.com<br>
http://www.cpan.org<br>
<br>
原文：http://www.devshed.com/Server_Side/PHP/SoothinglySeamless/ <br>
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