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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>Solaris 9(intel x86)下从源代码安装Tomcat 5实战记录</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：wolfg<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>I.从源码安装Tomcat 5<br>
<br>
1.JDK安装及设定<br>
(1)使用Solaris 9自带的JDK<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# java -version<br>
java version "1.4.1_02a"<br>
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.1_02a-b01)<br>
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.1_02a-b01, mixed mode)<br>
<br>
(2)修改/etc/profile，加入JAVA_HOME环境变量<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java<br>
export JAVA_HOME<br>
<br>
<br>
2.安装Apache Ant<br>
(1)从[ur]http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi[/url]下载ant的二进制包 apache-ant-1.6.1-bin.tar.gz<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# gunzip < apache-ant-1.6.1-bin.tar.gz | tar xvf -<br>
# mv apache-ant-1.6.1 /usr<br>
# cd /usr<br>
# ln -s apache-ant-1.6.1 ant<br>
<br>
(2)修改环境变量<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
ANT_HOME=/usr/ant<br>
export ANT_HOME<br>
<br>
PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin<br>
export PATH<br>
<br>
<br>
3.编译Tomcat<br>
(1)从http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/build.xml下载编译所需的build.xml<br>
建一个目录用来放下载的Tomcat源代码，把那个build.xml也放在这，为了方便，称这个目录为${tomcat.source}.<br>
<br>
运行ant之前，需要知道ant先从Apache的CVS服务器中把Tomcat 5的源码checkout出来（需要先安装cvs），并且要下载一些编译时需要的lib文件，<br>
这些lib文件默认是放在/usr/share/java下。如果/usr/share/java这个目录不存在，可以先创建，也可以在build.properties<br>
文件中指定（如果需要网络代理的话，也需要在${tomcat.source}下建一个build.properties文件）。<br>
build.properties的内容如下<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# ----- Proxy setup -----<br>
# Uncomment if using a proxy server<br>
#proxy.host=proxy.domain<br>
#proxy.port=8080<br>
#proxy.use=on<br>
<br>
# ----- Default Base Path for Dependent Packages -----<br>
# Replace this path with the directory path where dependencies binaries<br>
# should be downloaded<br>
base.path=/usr/share/java<br>
<br>
<br>
(2)运行ant，编译<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# cd ${tomcat.source}<br>
# ant<br>
<br>
<br>
等ant成功运行后，在${tomcat.source}/jakarta-tomcat-5/build目录下可以找到编译好的Tomcat<br>
<br>
4.启动Tomcat<br>
<br>
(1)添加环境变量<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
CATALINA_HOME=${tomcat.source}/jakarta-tomcat-5/build<br>
export CATALINA_HOME<br>
<br>
(2)修改$CATALINA_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml,添加一管理用户<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
<role rolename="admin"/><br>
<role rolename="manager"/><br>
<user username="admin" password="password" roles="admin,manager"/><br>
<br>
(3)运行$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh启动Tomcat<br>
访问http://server-ip:8080/manager/status<br>
<br>
5.Run Tomcat as a daemon<br>
(1)首先编译jsvc，需要先安装gcc、autoconf、automake和m4<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# cd ${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix<br>
# chmod 744 support/buildconf.sh<br>
# support/buildconf.sh<br>
# ./configure<br>
# make<br>
<br>
执行buildconf.sh可能会出现这样的错误<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
autoconf: /usr/local/bi/autom4te: not found<br>
<br>
这是因为autom4te脚本找不到perl解释器。解决办法是<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# ln -s /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/perl<br>
<br>
make时可能会报<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
make[1]:ar:Command not found<br>
<br>
这个需要把/usr/ccs/bin加到PATH环境变量中<br>
<br>
编译成功后，就会在${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix目录下生成jsvc<br>
<br>
(2)在${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix/native下有一个Tomcat5.sh可以用作启动脚本<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# cp ${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix/native/Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat<br>
# cd /etc/rc2.d<br>
# ln ../init.d/tomcat S99tomcat<br>
# cd ../rc0.d<br>
# ln ../init.d/tomcat K03tomcat<br>
<br>
<br>
(3)添加运行tomcat的用户<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# groupadd tomcat<br>
# useradd -g tomcat -d ${tomcat.source} tomcat<br>
# chown -R tomcat:tomcat ${tomcat.source}<br>
<br>
<br>
修改/etc/init.d/tomcat，主要是这几个变量<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java<br>
CATALINA_HOME=${tomcat.source}/jakarta-tomcat-5/build<br>
DAEMON_HOME=${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon<br>
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat<br>
<br>
<br>
用这个脚本启动和关闭tomcat<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# /etc/init.d/tomcat start<br>
# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop<br>
<br>
<br>
(4)重新启动机器，一切正常的话，tomcat就运行在后台了<br>
代码:<br>
<br>
# ps -ef|grep tomcat |grep -v grep<br>
tomcat 337 331 0 13:11:55 ? 0:29 /export/home/tomcat5/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix/jsvc -user tomcat -<br>
root 331 1 0 13:11:55 ? 0:00 /export/home/tomcat5/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix/jsvc -user tomcat -
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