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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>Integrating Apache 2.0.x - Tomcat 4.x on Redhat linux 7.2 (mod_jk)</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：alenxcn<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>摘要<br>
这篇文章包括集成Apache 2.0和Tomcat 4.x在Redhat linux 7.2。这些指令已经在Redhat Linux 7.2上测试并通过。有两种方法可以集成两个服务。一个是使用mod_jk，别一个就是使用mod_webapp. 注意：当你用tomcat创建mod_jk的时候，你必须使用JDK1.3.1或者更高版本。(2002-11-15 09:19:10) By alenxcn<br>
<br>
这篇文章包括集成Apache 2.0和Tomcat 4.x在Redhat linux 7.2。这些指令已经在Redhat Linux 7.2上测试并通过。有两种方法可以集成两个服务。一个是使用mod_jk，别一个就是使用mod_webapp.<br>
<br>
注意：当你用tomcat创建mod_jk的时候，你必须使用JDK1.3.1或者更高版本。<br>
<br>
1．安装httpd 2.0.43<br>
<br>
你可以从这里下载：http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries.<br>
<br>
2.编译httpd 2.0.43<br>
<br>
① 下载httpd 2.0.43源代码<br>
<br>
http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.43.tar.gz<br>
<br>
② 解压到相应的目录: tar xzvf httpd-2.0.43 .tar.gz<br>
<br>
③ 进入httpd-2.0.43目录，确定你想安装的目录（我使用的是/var/www）<br>
<br>
④ 配置编译文件<br>
<br>
<br>
./configure --prefix=/var/www <br>
--libexecdir=/var/www <br>
--enable-module=most<br>
--enable-mods-shared=most<br>
enable-module=so<br>
<br>
⑤ ./make<br>
<br>
⑥ ./make install<br>
<br>
3．安装tomcat<br>
<br>
① 下载tomcat：http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat- 4.0/release/v4.1.12/bin/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.12.tar.gz.<br>
<br>
②解压并安装tomcat：tar xzvf jakarta-tomat-4.1.12.tar.gz<br>
<br>
4．准备创建mod_jk<br>
<br>
① 你至少需要以下三个libtools：<br>
<br>
A、下载并安装libtools from:ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-1.4.2.tar.gz.<br>
<br>
<br>
./configure <br>
make<br>
make install<br>
<br>
B、下载并安装libtools from:http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.53.tar.gz.<br>
<br>
<br>
./configure <br>
make<br>
make install<br>
<br>
C、下载并安装libtools from :http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.6.3.tar.gz<br>
<br>
<br>
./configure <br>
make<br>
make install<br>
<br>
② 创建mod_jk<br>
<br>
A、下载 http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat-4.0/release/v4.0.5/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.0.5-src.tar.gz，并解压到相应目录<br>
<br>
B、下载ant：http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-ant/release/v1.5/bin/jakarta-ant-1.5-bin.tar.gz，并解压到你想安装的目录<br>
<br>
C、设置 $ANT_HOME(在你的环境变量中或者在/etc/porfile文件中)<br>
<br>
<br>
ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant:/usr/local/ant/bin<br>
export ANT_HOME<br>
<br>
D、检查$JAVA_HOME/include 目录中是否有 jni_md.h文件. 如果有就没什么问题了.如果没有的话,你可以将include/linux目录下的jni_md.h拷贝到include目录.<br>
<br>
③ 首先我们要创建tomcat.jars<br>
<br>
<br>
cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.12-src/jk/<br>
<br>
④ 拷贝jk/build.properties.sample为jk/build.properties,并编缉以几行:<br>
<br>
<br>
tomcat41.home=../../jakarta-tomcat-4.1/build<br>
(改成你自己安装的目录)<br>
apache2.home=/opt/apache2<br>
(改成你自己安装的目录)<br>
<br>
⑤ 运行 /jk/ant 创建jk jars<br>
<br>
如果成功的话，就会出“BUILD SUCCESSFUL”，如果失败的话，请执行以下步骤：<br>
<br>
<br>
# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.12-src/coyote/<br>
执行 ant 不用理会提示错误！然后拷贝<br>
cp /usr/local/tomcat/server/lib/tomcat-coyote.jar<br>
/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.12-src/coyote/build/lib/<br>
<br>
# cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.12-src/util/<br>
执行 ant <br>
# cp /usr/local/tomcat/common/lib/servlet.jar <br>
/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat -connectors-4.1.12-src/lib/<br>
<br>
最后返回jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.12-src/jk/执行 ant<br>
<br>
5．生成mod_jk<br>
<br>
① # cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.12-src/jk/native<br>
<br>
② # ./buildconf.sh<br>
<br>
③ # ./configure --with-apxs=/var/www/bin/apxs --with-java-home =${JAVA_HOME}<br>
<br>
④ # make<br>
<br>
⑤ # make install<br>
<br>
这些时应该在你的/var/www/libexec目录下存在mod_jK.so文件<br>
<br>
6．配置tomcat<br>
<br>
① 编缉/tomcat/conf/server.xml文件:<br>
<br>
A. 在<br>
<br>
<br>
< Listener className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.config.ApacheConfig"<br>
append="true"forwardAll="false" <br>
modJk="/var/www/libexec/mod_jk.so" <br>
workersConfig="/usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk/workers.properties" / ><br>
<br>
Ｂ．在下面打开以后注释：<br>
<br>
<br>
< !-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -- ><br>
< Connector className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.Ajp13Connector"<br>
port="8009" minProcessors="5" <br>
maxProcessors="75" <br>
acceptCount="10" debug="0"/ ><br>
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