orders

gcc库的原代码,对编程有很大帮助.

The actual order form follows the descriptions of media contents.

Most of this file is excerpted from the draft of the June 1995 GNU's Bulletin.
The Order Form itself is accurate, but the information in the other articles
is not completely updated.  You can ask [e-mail] for the complete
June, 1995 Order From to get up-to-date information.

Please send suggestions for improvements to [e-mail] or the postal
address at the end of the order form.  Thank You.

---------------------------------------------------------------------


FSF Order Form with Descriptions		preliminary, June 1995



Free Software Foundation, Inc.	      Telephone: [phone]
59 Temple Place - Suite 330	      Fax: (including Japan) [phone]
Boston, MA  02111-1307		      Free Dial Fax (in Japan):
USA						      0031-13-2473 (KDD)
Electronic mail: `[e-mail]'		      0066-3382-0158 (IDC)


There are some sections (e.g. ``Forthcoming GNUs'' and ``How to Get GNU
Software'') which are not in this Order Form file.  If you wish to see them,
ask [e-mail] for the complete June, 1995 GNU's Bulletin.


Table of Contents
-----------------

	Donations Translate Into Free Software
	Cygnus Matches Donations!
	Free Software Redistributors Donate
	Help from Free Software Companies
	(not included) Major Changes in GNU Software and Documentation (not
		included as it was not done when this file was assembled).
	GNU Documentation
	GNU Software		(not completely up to date)
	Program/Package Cross Reference	 (not completely up to date)
	Tapes
	   Languages Tape	(version numbers not completely up to date)
	   Lisps and Emacs Tape (version numbers not completely up to date)
	   Utilities Tape	(version numbers not completely up to date)
	   Scheme Tape
	   X11 Tapes
	   Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite Tape
	   VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes
	CD-ROMs
	   Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
	   MS-DOS CD-ROM
	   Debian GNU/Linux CD-ROM
	   Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
	   Source Code CD-ROMs
	      June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM (version numbers not completely up
					    to date)
	      May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM
	      November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM
	MS-DOS Diskettes
	   DJGPP Diskettes	(version numbers not completely up to date)
	   Emacs Diskettes	(version numbers not completely up to date)
	   Selected Utilities Diskettes	   (not completely up to date)
	   Windows Diskette
	Tape & CD-ROM Subscription Service
	The Deluxe Distribution
	FSF T-shirt
	Free Software Foundation Order Form



Donations Translate Into Free Software
**************************************

If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software, you
may wish to help us make sure there is more in the future--remember,
*donations translate into more free software!*

Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States.  We gladly accept
*any* currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most convenient.
m{No Value For "ergegrafkludge"} If your employer has a matching gifts
program for charitable donations, please arrange to: add the FSF to the list
of organizations for your employer's matching gifts program; and have your
donation matched (note *Note Cygnus Matches Donations!::), if you do not
know, please ask your personnel department.   Circle amount you are donating,
cut out this form, and send it with your donation to:
	Free Software Foundation
	59 Temple Place -- Suite 330
	Boston, MA  02111-1307
	USA

	$500	 $250	  $100	   $50	   other $________

	Other currency:________


You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB,
Mastercard, Visa, or American Express.	Charges may also be faxed to
[phone].  Individuals in Japan who are unable to place international
calls may use the "free dial" numbers: 0031-13-2473 (KDD) and
0066-3382-0158 (IDC).

	Card type: __________________  Expiration Date: _____________

	Account Number: _____________________________________________

	Cardholder's Signature: _____________________________________

	Name: _______________________________________________________

	Street Address: _____________________________________________

	City/State/Province: ________________________________________

	Zip Code/Postal Code/Country: _______________________________



Cygnus Matches Donations!
*************************

To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Support
will continue to contribute corporate funds to FSF to accompany gifts by its
employees, and by its customers and their employees.

Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by eligible
persons to Cygnus Support, which will add its gifts and forward the total to
the FSF each quarter.  The FSF will provide the contributor with a receipt to
recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S.  tax returns).
For more information, please contact Cygnus:
	Cygnus Support
	1937 Landings Drive
	Mountain View, CA   94043
	USA

	Telephone: [phone]
		   +1-800-Cygnus1 (-294-6871)
	Fax:	   [phone]
	Electronic-Mail: `[e-mail]'
	FTP: `ftp.cygnus.com'
	WWW: `http://www.cygnus.com/'



Free Software Redistributors Donate
***********************************

by Richard Stallman

The Sun Users Group Deutschland and ASCII Corporation (Japan) have added
donations to the FSF to the price of their next CD-ROM of GNU software.
Potential purchasers will know precisely how much of the price is for the FSF
and how much is for the redistributor.

Austin Code Works, a redistributor of free software, is supporting free
software development by giving the FSF 20% of the selling price for the GNU
software packages they produce and sell.  The producers of the SNOW 2.1 CD
added the words "Includes $5 donation to the FSF" to the front of their CD.
Walnut Creek CDROM and Info Magic, two more free software redistributors, are
also giving us a percentage of their selling price.  CQ Publishing made a
large donation from the sales of their book about GAWK in Japanese.

In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
software people develop.  Free software distribution offers an opportunity to
raise funds for such development in an ethical way.  These redistributors
have made use of the opportunity.  Many others let it go to waste.

You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves, or by
donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).

The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect this
of them.  This means choosing among distributors partly by how much they give
to free software development.  Then you can show distributors they must
compete to be the one who gives the most.

To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such as,
"We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold." A vague
commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated," doesn't give you a
basis for comparison.  Even a precise fraction "of the profits from this
disk" is not very meaningful, since creative accounting and unrelated
business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the sales price counts
as profit.

Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
they do or support.  Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
others.	 For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
contributes very little; maintaining a program on behalf of the GNU Project
contributes much.  Easy new ports contribute little, since someone else would
surely do them; difficult ports such as adding a new CPU to the GNU compiler
contribute more; major new features and programs contribute the most.

By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the proper
thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can assure a
steady flow of resources for making more free software.



Help from Free Software Companies
*********************************

When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering how
much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing money
to free software development or by writing free software improvements
themselves for general use.  By basing your decision partially on this
factor, you can help encourage those who profit from free software to
contribute to its growth.

These free software support companies regularly donate a part of their income
to the Free Software Foundation to support the development of new GNU
programs.  Listing them here is our way of thanking them.  Wingnut has made a
pledge to donate 10% of their income to the FSF, and has also purchased
several Deluxe Distribution packages in Japan.	(Wingnut is SRA's special GNU
support group).	 Also see *Note Cygnus Matches Donations!::.

	Wingnut Project
	Software Research Associates, Inc.
	1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
	Tokyo 102, Japan

	Phone:	[phone]
	Fax:	[phone]
	E-mail: `[e-mail]'



GNU Documentation
*****************

GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online and printed
documentation.	GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts,
describe how to use all the features of each program, and give examples of
command use.  GNU manuals are distributed as Texinfo source files, which
yield both typeset hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system, and online
hypertext display via the menu-driven Info system.  Source for these manuals
comes with our software; here we list the manuals that we publish as printed
books as well; see the *note Free Software Foundation Order Form::..

Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with "lay-flat" bindings.
This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without creasing the
binding.  These books have an inner cloth spine and an outer cardboard cover
that will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback will.  Currently, the
`GDB', `Emacs', `Emacs Lisp Reference', `GAWK', `Make', `Bison', and `Texinfo'
manuals have this binding.  The other GNU manuals also lie flat when opened,
using a GBC or Wire-O binding.	All of our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except
the 8.5in by 11in `Calc' manual.

The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was published.

`Debugging with GDB' (Edition 4.12 for Version 4.14) tells how to use the GNU
Debugger, run your program under debugger control, examine and alter data,
modify a program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs.

The `Emacs Manual' (11th Edition for Version 19.29) describes editing with
GNU Emacs.  It explains advanced features, including outline mode and regular
expression search; how to use special modes for programming in languages like
C++ and TeX; how to use the `tags' utility; how to compile and correct code;
how to make your own keybindings; and other elementary customizations.

`Programming in Emacs Lisp, An Introduction' (Edition 1.03 for Version 19.29)
is an elementary introduction to programming in Emacs Lisp.  It is written
for people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but who do want
to customize or extend their computing environment.   It tells how to write
programs that find files; switchbuffers; use searches, conditionals, loops,
and recursion; how to write Emacs initialization files; and how to run the
Emacs Lisp debuggers.  If you read the text in GNU Emacs under Info mode, you
can run the sample programs directly.

The `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual' (Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29) covers
this programming language in depth, including data types, control structures,
functions, macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes, windows,
keymaps, byte compilation, and the operating system interface.