install

Linux下的中文输入法

   ____  _   _
  |  _ \| |_| |__                      ``All the good things you want
  | |_) | __| '_ \                       to do in your life have to be
  |  __/| |_| | | |                      started in the next few hours,
  |_|    \__|_| |_|                      days or weeks.''
                                                -- Tom DeMarco
  GNU Pth - The GNU Portable Threads

  INSTALL
  =======

  Overview
  --------

  To install the Pth library into /path/to/pth/{bin,lib,include,man}/
  perform the following steps in your shell:

    $ ./configure
       --prefix=/path/to/pth
      [--enable-batch]
      [--enable-pthread]
      [--enable-debug]
      [--enable-profile]
      [--enable-optimize]
      [--enable-maintainer]
      [--enable-tests]
      [--disable-shared]
      [--disable-static]
      [--enable-syscall-soft]
      [--enable-syscall-hard]
      [--with-sfio[=DIR]]
      [--with-ex[=DIR]]
      [--with-dmalloc[=DIR]]
      [--with-mctx-mth=ID]
      [--with-mctx-dsp=ID]
      [--with-mctx-stk=ID]
    $ make
    $ make test
    $ make install

  Pth Options
  -----------

  The supported options have the following meaning:

  --prefix=DIR: installation path prefix
      This sets the path prefix of installation tree. By default this
      prefix is /usr/local. For fine-tuning the installation paths
      run `./configure --help' and watch for the various path related
      options.

  --enable-batch: build in batch mode (default=no)
      This enables batch building. Currently this does
      nothing more than supressing some displayed hints.

  --enable-maintainer: build maintainer targets (default=no)
      This enables some maintainer build targets.
      Not for use by end users.

  --enable-tests: build test targets (default=yes)
      This enables the building of test targets, i.e. the various
      test_xxx programs. If you don't want to build these use
      --disable-tests.

  --enable-pthread: build with pthread library (default=no)
      This enables the building and installation of the
      POSIX Threads ("pthread") emulation API for Pth.
      This per default forces --enable-syscall-soft.

  --enable-debug: build for debugging (default=no)
      This is for debugging Pth and only interesting
      for developers.

  --enable-profile: build for profiling (default=no)
      This enables profiling with gprof and is only
      interesting for developers.

  --enable-optimize: build with optimization (default=no)
      This enables optimization flags, mainly for GCC.

  --disable-static: build static libraries (default=yes)
      This disables the building of static libraries (libxx.a).

  --disable-shared: build shared libraries (default=yes)
      This disables the building of shared libraries (libxx.so).

  --enable-syscall-soft: use soft system call mapping (default=no)
      This enables the soft system call mapping for pth.h and pthread.h

  --enable-syscall-hard: use hard system call mapping (default=no)
      This enables the hard system call mapping inside pth_syscall.c which
      means that wrappers for system calls are exported by libpth.

  --with-sfio[=DIR]
      This can be used to enable Sfio support (see pth_sfiodisc function) for
      Pth. The paths to the include and library file of Sfio has to be either
      given via CFLAGS and LDFLAGS or the DIR argument has to specify the root
      of the Sfio installation tree. Sfio can be found at
      http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/sfio/.

  --with-ex[=DIR]
      This can be used to enable OSSP ex support (exception handling)
      for Pth. The paths to the include and library file of OSSP ex has
      to be either given via CFLAGS and LDFLAGS or the DIR argument has
      to specify the root of the OSSP ex installation tree. OSSP ex can
      be found at http://www.ossp.org/pkg/ex/.

  --with-dmalloc[=DIR]
      This can be used to enable Dmalloc support (debugging memory
      allocations) for Pth. The paths to the include and library file of
      Dmalloc has to be either given via CFLAGS and LDFLAGS or the DIR
      argument has to specify the root of the Dmalloc installation tree.
      Dmalloc can be found at http://www.dmalloc.com/.

  The remaining three options are really for experts only.  They force
  particular variants for the machine context implementation.  Be carefully
  here: Not all possibly variants of the three knobs actually work (they could
  not work, even when we want!).

  --with-mctx-mth=ID       [EXPERTS ONLY]
      This forces Pth to use a particular machine context method.
      Available variants are:
      mcsc .... makecontext(2)/swapcontext(2)
      sjlj .... setjmp(2)/longjmp(2)

  --with-mctx-dsp=ID       [EXPERTS ONLY]
      This forces Pth to use a particular machine context dispatching
      approach. Available variants are:
      sc ...... swapcontext(2)
      ssjlj ... sigsetjmp(3)/siglongjmp(3)
      sjlj .... setjmp(3)/longjmp(3) (signal mask aware)
      usjlj ... _setjmp(3)/_longjmp(3) (signal mask aware)
      sjlje ... setjmp(3)/longjmp(3) [emulated = plus sigprocmask(2)]
      sjljlx .. setjmp(3)/longjmp(3), specific for anchient Linux version
      sjljisc . setjmp(3)/longjmp(3), specific for Interactive Unix (ISC)
      sjljw32 . setjmp(3)/longjmp(3), specific for Win32/CygWin

  --with-mctx-stk=ID       [EXPERTS ONLY]
      This forces Pth to use a particular machine context stack setup
      approach. Available variants are:
      none .... no standard stack setup (only for some sjljXXX above)
      mc ...... makecontext(2)
      sas ..... sigaltstack(2)
      ss ...... sigstack(2)

  Compiler Flags
  --------------

  Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the
  `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure' initial
  values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using a
  Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like this:

    $ CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure

  Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:

    $ env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure

  Compiling For Multiple Architectures
  ------------------------------------

  You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the same
  time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their own
  directory.  To do this, you must use a version of `make' that supports the
  `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.  `cd' to the directory where you want
  the object files and executables to go and run the `configure' script.
  `configure' automatically checks for the source code in the directory that
  `configure' is in and in `..'.

  If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH' variable, you
  have to compile the package for one architecture at a time in the source
  code directory.  After you have installed the package for one architecture,
  use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another architecture.

  Installation Names
  ------------------

  By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
  `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc.  You can specify an installation
  prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the option
  `--prefix=PATH'.

  You can specify separate installation prefixes for architecture-specific
  files and architecture-independent files.  If you give `configure' the
  option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use PATH as the prefix for
  installing programs and libraries.  Documentation and other data files will
  still use the regular prefix.

  In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give options
  like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular kinds of
  files.  Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories you can set and
  what kinds of files go in them.

  Specifying the System Type
  --------------------------

  There may be some features `configure' can not figure out automatically, but
  needs to determine by the type of host the package will run on.  Usually
  `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a message saying it can
  not guess the host type, give it the `--host=TYPE' option.  TYPE can either
  be a short name for the system type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name
  with three fields: CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM

  See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field.  If
  `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't need
  to know the host type.

  Sharing Defaults
  ----------------

  If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you can
  create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default values
  for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.  `configure' looks for
  `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then `PREFIX/etc/config.site'
  if it exists.  Or, you can set the `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to
  the location of the site script.