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   ____  _   _  |  _ \| |_| |__  | |_) | __| '_ \                    ``Only those who attempt  |  __/| |_| | | |                     the absurd can achieve  |_|    \__|_| |_|                     the impossible.''  GNU Pth - The GNU Portable Threads  Version 2.0.3 (03-Dec-2004)  ABSTRACT  Pth is a very portable POSIX/ANSI-C based library for Unix platforms  which provides non-preemptive priority-based scheduling for multiple  threads of execution (aka `multithreading') inside event-driven  applications. All threads run in the same address space of the server  application, but each thread has its own individual program-counter,  run-time stack, signal mask and errno variable.  The thread scheduling itself is done in a cooperative way, i.e., the  threads are managed by a priority- and event-based non-preemptive  scheduler. The intention is, that this way one can achieve better  portability and run-time performance than with preemptive scheduling.  The event facility allows threads to wait until various types of  events occur, including pending I/O on filedescriptors, asynchronous  signals, elapsed timers, pending I/O on message ports, thread and  process termination, and even customized callback functions.  Additionally Pth provides an optional emulation API for POSIX.1c  threads (`Pthreads') which can be used for backward compatibility to  existing multithreaded applications.  Finally, Pth guarranties its fixed set of API functionality on  all platforms, i.e., functions like pth_poll(3), pth_readv(3) or  pth_writev(3) are always available, even if the particular underlaying  platform does not actually support their functionality (through the  system calls poll(2), readv(2), writev(2), etc).  Although Pth is very feature-rich, it is a rather small threading  library. It consists only of approximately 7,000 line (or 300 KB) of  ANSI C code which are auto-configured with approximately 400 lines (or  60 KB) of Autoconf/m4 macros and which are documented by approximately  3,000 lines (or 150 KB) of documentation. Additionally the sources  are documented with approximately 3,600 additional lines of comments.  As a result, the whole source tree is just about 1.5 MB in size and  fits into a small tarball less than 350 KB in size. This allows Pth to  fit very well even into the source tree of other applications without  bloating it up very much.  Pth was successfully tested on FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSDI,  GNU/Linux, Solaris, HPUX, Tru64 (OSF/1), AIX, IRIX, UnixWare, SCO  OpenServer, SINIX, ReliantUNIX, ISC, AmigaOS, Rhapsody (MacOS X), FTX,  AUX and Win32/Cygwin. And it should should automatically adjust itself  to remaining Unix platforms, too.  COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE  Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU  Lesser General Public License for more details.  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public  License along with this library (see file COPYING); if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite  330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA, or contact Ralf S. Engelschall  <rse@engelschall.com>.  HOME AND DOCUMENTATION  The documentation and latest release can be found on  o OSSP: http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/pth/  o OSSP:  ftp://ftp.ossp.org/pkg/lib/pth/  o GNU:  http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/  o GNU:   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/pth/                                       Ralf S. Engelschall                                       rse@engelschall.com                                       www.engelschall.com

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