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<a name="versioninfo.yo"></a> <a name="masonyodl.yo"></a> <html><head><title>RXVT</title><link rev="made" href="mailto:gcw@pobox.com"></head><body><hr><h1>RXVT</h1><h2>X Version 11</h2><h2>26 MARCH 2003</h2> <h2>NAME</h2> rxvt (ouR XVT) - a VT102 emulator for the X window system<p><h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> <p><strong>rxvt</strong> [options] [-e command [ args ]]<p><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> <p><strong>rxvt</strong>, version <strong>2.7.10</strong>, is a colour vt102 terminal emulatorintended as an <em>xterm</em>(1) replacement for users who do not requirefeatures such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability.As a result, <strong>rxvt</strong> uses much less swap space -- a significantadvantage on a machine serving many X sessions.<p><p><a name="rxvt-options.yo"></a> <h2>OPTIONS</h2> <p>The <strong>rxvt</strong> options (mostly a subset of <em>xterm</em>'s) are listed below.In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminatedor default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listedmay not accurately reflect the version installed on your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on the <em>Options</em> line.Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each isdependent upon. e.g. `Compile <em>XIM</em>:' requires <em>XIM</em> on the <em>Options</em>line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all command-line options compiledinto your version.<p>Note that <strong>rxvt</strong> permits the resource name to be used as a long-option(--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater thanthose listed.For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange'.<p>Also note that if you do not explictly specify a font (<strong>-fn</strong> and <strong>-fm</strong>)or a multichar encoding method (<strong>-km</strong>), rxvt will select a font for thepreferable encoding according to your locale. Supported encodings are:<strong>ISO-8859-</strong>n (n=<strong>1</strong>...<strong>15</strong>), <strong>KOI8-R</strong>, <strong>KOI8-U</strong>, <strong>EUC-JP</strong>,<strong>Shift_JIS</strong>, <strong>EUC-KR</strong>, <strong>EUC-CN</strong> (aka <strong>GB</strong>), and <strong>Big5</strong>.<p>The following options are available:<p><dl> <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-help</strong>, <strong>--help</strong></strong><dd> Print out a message describing available options. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-display</strong> <em>displayname</em></strong><dd> Attempt to open a window on the named X display (<strong>-d</strong> still respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the <strong>DISPLAY</strong> environment variable is used. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-geometry</strong> <em>geom</em></strong><dd> Window geometry (<strong>-g</strong> still respected); resource <strong>geometry</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-rv</strong>|<strong>+rv</strong></strong><dd> Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource <strong>reverseVideo</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-j</strong>|<strong>+j</strong></strong><dd> Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource <strong>jumpScroll</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-ip</strong>|<strong>+ip</strong></strong><dd> Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is <strong>-tr</strong>; resource <strong>inheritPixmap</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-bg</strong> <em>colour</em></strong><dd> Window background colour; resource <strong>background</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-fg</strong> <em>colour</em></strong><dd> Window foreground colour; resource <strong>foreground</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-pixmap:</strong> <em>file[;geom]</em></strong><dd> Compile <em>XPM</em>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the command-line; resource <strong>backgroundPixmap</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-cr</strong> <em>colour</em></strong><dd> The cursor colour; resource <strong>cursorColor</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-pr</strong> <em>colour</em></strong><dd> The mouse pointer colour; resource <strong>pointerColor</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-bd</strong> <em>colour</em></strong><dd> The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; resource <strong>borderColor</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-fn</strong> <em>fontname</em></strong><dd> Main normal text font; resource <strong>font</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-fb</strong> <em>fontname</em></strong><dd> Main bold text font; resource <strong>boldFont</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-fm</strong> <em>fontname</em></strong><dd> Main multicharacter font; resource <strong>mfont</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-km</strong> <em>mode</em></strong><dd> Compile <em>multichar_languages</em>: Multiple-character font-set encoding mode; <strong>eucj</strong>: EUC Japanese encoding. <strong>sjis</strong>: Shift JIS encoding. <strong>big5</strong>: BIG5 encoding. <strong>gb</strong>: GB encoding. <strong>kr</strong>: EUC Korean encoding. <strong>noenc</strong>: no encoding; resource <strong>multichar_encoding</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-grk</strong> <em>mode</em></strong><dd> Compile <em>Greek</em>: Greek keyboard translation; <strong>iso</strong>: ISO-8859 mapping. <strong>ibm</strong>: IBM-437 mapping; resource <strong>greek_keyboard</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-name</strong> <em>name</em></strong><dd> Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-ls</strong>|<strong>+ls</strong></strong><dd> Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource <strong>loginShell</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-ut</strong>|<strong>+ut</strong></strong><dd> Compile <em>utmp</em>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource <strong>utmpInhibit</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-vb</strong>|<strong>+vb</strong></strong><dd> Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource <strong>visualBell</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-sb</strong>|<strong>+sb</strong></strong><dd> Turn on/off scrollbar; resource <strong>scrollBar</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-si</strong>|<strong>+si</strong></strong><dd> Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource <strong>scrollTtyOutput</strong> has opposite effect. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-sk</strong>|<strong>+sk</strong></strong><dd> Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource <strong>scrollTtyKeypress</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-sw</strong>|<strong>+sw</strong></strong><dd> Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. This only takes effect if <strong>-si</strong> is also given; resource <strong>scrollWithBuffer</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-sr</strong>|<strong>+sr</strong></strong><dd> Put scrollbar on right/left; resource <strong>scrollBar_right</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-st</strong>|<strong>+st</strong></strong><dd> Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; resource <strong>scrollBar_floating</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-mcc</strong>|<strong>+mcc</strong></strong><dd> Compile <em>multichar_languages</em>: treat multibyte glyphs as single character for backspace, delete and cursor movement keys; resource <strong>multibyte_cursor</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-iconic</strong></strong><dd> Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. Alternative form is <strong>-ic</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-sl</strong> <em>number</em></strong><dd> Save <em>number</em> lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for limits; resource <strong>saveLines</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-b</strong> <em>number</em></strong><dd> Compile <em>frills</em>: Internal border of <em>number</em> pixels. See resource entry for limits; resource <strong>internalBorder</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-w</strong> <em>number</em></strong><dd> Compile <em>frills</em>: External border of <em>number</em> pixels. Also, <strong>-bw</strong> and <strong>-borderwidth</strong>. See resource entry for limits; resource <strong>externalBorder</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-lsp</strong> <em>number</em></strong><dd> Compile <em>linespace</em>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of the display; resource <strong>linespace</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-tn</strong> <em>termname</em></strong><dd> This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the <strong>TERM</strong> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the <em>termcap(5)</em> database and should have <em>li#</em> and <em>co#</em> entries; resource <strong>termName</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-e</strong> <em>command [arguments]</em></strong><dd> Run the command with its command-line arguments in the <strong>rxvt</strong> window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of the program being executed if neither <em>-title</em> (<em>-T</em>) nor <em>-n</em> are given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on the command-line. If there is no <strong>-e</strong> option then the default is to run the program specified by the <strong>SHELL</strong> environment variable or, failing that, <em>sh(1)</em>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-title</strong> <em>text</em></strong><dd> Window title (<strong>-T</strong> still respected); the default title is the basename of the program specified after the <strong>-e</strong> option, if any, otherwise the application name; resource <strong>title</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-n</strong> <em>text</em></strong><dd> Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified after the <strong>-e</strong> option, if any, otherwise the application name; resource <strong>iconName</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-C</strong></strong><dd> Capture system console messages. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-pt</strong> <em>style</em></strong><dd> Compile <em>XIM</em>: input style for input method; <strong>OverTheSpot</strong>, <strong>OffTheSpot</strong>, <strong>Root</strong>; resource <strong>preeditType</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-im</strong> <em>text</em></strong><dd> Compile <em>XIM</em>: input method name. resource <strong>inputMethod</strong>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-mod</strong> <em>modifier</em></strong><dd> Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: <strong>alt</strong>, <strong>meta</strong>, <strong>hyper</strong>, <strong>super</strong>, <strong>mod1</strong>, <strong>mod2</strong>, <strong>mod3</strong>, <strong>mod4</strong>, <strong>mod5</strong>; resource <em>modifier</em>. <p></p><dt><strong><strong>-xrm</strong> <em>resourcestring</em></strong><dd> No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made available in the instance's argument list. Appears in <em>WM_COMMAND</em> in some window managers.</dl><a name="rxvt-resources.yo"></a> <h2>RESOURCES (available also as long-options)</h2> <p>Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) compiledinto your version.If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. <strong>rxvt -h</strong> lists <strong>.Xdefaults</strong>) then <strong>rxvt</strong> accepts application defaults set inXAPPLOADDIR/Rxvt (compile-time defined: usually<strong>/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Rxvt</strong>) and resources set in <strong>~/.Xdefaults</strong>,or <strong>~/.Xresources</strong> if <strong>~/.Xdefaults</strong> does not exist. Note that whenreading X resources, <strong>rxvt</strong> recognizes two class names: <strong>XTerm</strong> and<strong>Rxvt</strong>. The class name <strong>XTerm</strong> allows resources common to both<strong>rxvt</strong> and <em>xterm</em> to be easily configured, while the class name<strong>Rxvt</strong> allows resources unique to <strong>rxvt</strong>, notably colours andkey-handling, to be shared between different <strong>rxvt</strong> configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource settings. Thefollowing resources are allowed:<p><dl>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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