stack6decl.hpp

C++ Templates 完全导引范例asics

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "C++ Templates - The Complete Guide"
 * by David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 2002
 *
 * (C) Copyright David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis 2002.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
template <typename T, typename CONT = std::deque<T> >
class Stack {
  private:
    CONT elems;            // elements

  public:
    void push(T const&);   // push element
    void pop();            // pop element
    T top() const;         // return top element
    bool empty() const {   // return whether the stack is empty
        return elems.empty();
    }

    // assign stack of elements of type T2
    template <typename T2, typename CONT2>
    Stack<T,CONT>& operator= (Stack<T2,CONT2> const&);
};