📄 backup.c
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/* Copyright (c) 1993,1994, Joseph Arceneaux. All rights reserved. * * This file is subject to the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation. A copy of this license is * included with this software distribution in the file COPYING. If you * do not have a copy, you may obtain a copy by writing to the Free * Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. *//* GNU/Emacs style backups -- * This behaviour is controlled by two environment variables, * VERSION_CONTROL and SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. * * VERSION_CONTROL determines what kinds of backups are made. If it's * value is "numbered", then the first modification of some file * "eraserhead.c" will yield a backup file "eraserhead.c.~1~", the * second modification will yield "eraserhead.c.~2~", and so on. It * does not matter if the version numbers are not a sequence; the next * version will be one greater than the highest in that directory. * * If the value of VERSION_CONTROL is "numbered_existing", then such * numbered backups will be made if there are already numbered backup * versions of the file. Otherwise, the backup name will be that of * the original file with "~" (tilde) appended. E.g., "eraserhead.c~". * * If the value of VERSION_CONTROL is "simple", then the backup name * will be that of the original file with "~" appended, regardless of * whether or not there exist numbered versions in the directory. * * For simple backups, the value of SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX will be used * rather than "~" if it is set. * * If VERSION_CONTROL is unset, "numbered_existing" is assumed. For * Emacs lovers, "nil" is equivalent to "numbered_existing" and "t" is * equivalent to "numbered". * * Finally, if VERSION_CONTROL is "none" or "never", backups are not * made. I suggest you avoid this behaviour. * * Added, october 1999 (by Chris F.A. Johnson): * * If VERSION_WIDTH is set, then it controls zero padding of a numbered * suffix. *//* Written by jla, based on code from djm (see `patch') */#include "sys.h"#include <ctype.h>#include <stdlib.h>#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H#include <unistd.h>#endif#ifdef PRESERVE_MTIME#include <time.h>#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H#include <utime.h>#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H)#include <sys/utime.h>#endif#endif#include <sys/stat.h>#if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN__)#include <io.h>#else#include <fcntl.h>#endif#include <string.h>#ifndef isascii#define ISDIGIT(c) (isdigit ((unsigned char) (c)))#else#define ISDIGIT(c) (isascii (c) && isdigit (c))#endif#include <sys/types.h>#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H#include <dirent.h>#define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)#else#define dirent direct#define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen#ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H#include <sys/ndir.h>#endif#ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H#include <sys/dir.h>#endif#ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H#include <ndir.h>#endif#if !defined(HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H) && !defined(HAVE_SYS_DIR_H) && !defined(HAVE_NDIR_H)#define NODIR 1#endif#endif#include "indent.h"#include "globs.h"#include "io.h"#include "backup.h"RCSTAG_CC ("$Id: backup.c,v 1.21 2002/08/04 17:08:41 david Exp $");#ifndef NODIR#if defined (_POSIX_VERSION) /* Might be defined in unistd.h. */ /* POSIX does not require that the d_ino field be present, and some * systems do not provide it. */#define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) 1#else#define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) ((dp)->d_ino != 0)#endif#else /* NODIR */#define generate_backup_filename(v,f) simple_backup_name((f))#endif /* NODIR */#ifndef BACKUP_SUFFIX_STR#define BACKUP_SUFFIX_STR "~"#endif#ifndef BACKUP_SUFFIX_CHAR#define BACKUP_SUFFIX_CHAR '~'#endif#ifndef BACKUP_SUFFIX_FORMAT#define BACKUP_SUFFIX_FORMAT "%s.~%0*d~"#endif/* Default backup file suffix to use */static char *simple_backup_suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX_STR;/* What kinds of backup files to make -- see * table `version_control_values' below. */backup_mode_ty version_control = unknown;int version_width = 1;/* Construct a simple backup name for PATHNAME by appending the value of `simple_backup_suffix'. */static char *simple_backup_name (char *pathname){ char *backup_name; backup_name = xmalloc (strlen (pathname) + strlen (simple_backup_suffix) + 2); sprintf (backup_name, "%s%s", pathname, simple_backup_suffix); return backup_name;}#ifndef NODIR/* If DIRENTRY is a numbered backup version of file BASE, return * that number. BASE_LENGTH is the string length of BASE. */static int version_number (char *base, char *direntry, int base_length){ int version; char *p = NULL; version = 0; if (!strncmp (base, direntry, base_length) && ISDIGIT (direntry[base_length + 2])) { for (p = &direntry[base_length + 2]; ISDIGIT (*p); ++p) { version = version * 10 + *p - '0'; } if (p[0] != BACKUP_SUFFIX_CHAR || p[1]) { version = 0; } } return version;}/* Return the highest version of file FILENAME in directory * DIRNAME. Return 0 if there are no numbered versions. */static int highest_version (char *filename, char *dirname){ DIR *dirp = NULL; struct dirent *dp = NULL; int highest_version; int this_version; int file_name_length; dirp = opendir (dirname); if (!dirp) { return 0; } highest_version = 0; file_name_length = strlen (filename); while ((dp = readdir (dirp)) != 0) { if (!REAL_DIR_ENTRY (dp) || NAMLEN (dp) <= file_name_length + 2) { continue; } this_version = version_number (filename, dp->d_name, file_name_length); if (this_version > highest_version) { highest_version = this_version; } } closedir (dirp); return highest_version;}/* Return the highest version number for file PATHNAME. If there are no backups, or only a simple backup, return 0. */static int max_version (char *pathname){ char *p; char *filename; int pathlen = strlen (pathname); int version; p = pathname + pathlen - 1; while ((p > pathname) && (*p != '/')) { p--; } if (*p == '/') { int dirlen = p - pathname; char *dirname; filename = p + 1; dirname = xmalloc (dirlen + 1); strncpy (dirname, pathname, (dirlen)); dirname[dirlen] = '\0'; version = highest_version (filename, dirname); free (dirname); return version; } filename = pathname; version = highest_version (filename, "."); return version;}/* Generate a backup filename for PATHNAME, dependent on the * value of VERSION_CONTROL. */static char *generate_backup_filename (backup_mode_ty version_control, char *pathname){ int last_numbered_version; char *backup_name; if (version_control == none) { return 0; } if (version_control == simple) { return simple_backup_name (pathname); } last_numbered_version = max_version (pathname); if ((version_control == numbered_existing) && (last_numbered_version == 0)) { return simple_backup_name (pathname); } last_numbered_version++; backup_name = xmalloc (strlen (pathname) + 16); if (!backup_name) { return 0; } sprintf (backup_name, BACKUP_SUFFIX_FORMAT, pathname, version_width, (int) last_numbered_version); return backup_name;}#endif /* !NODIR */static version_control_values_ty values[] = { {none, "never"}, /* Don't make backups. */ {none, "none"}, /* Ditto */ {simple, "simple"}, /* Only simple backups */ {numbered_existing, "existing"}, /* Numbered if they already exist */ {numbered_existing, "nil"}, /* Ditto */ {numbered, "numbered"}, /* Numbered backups */ {numbered, "t"}, /* Ditto */ {unknown, 0} /* Initial, undefined value. */};/* Determine the value of `version_control' by looking in the environment variable "VERSION_CONTROL". Defaults to numbered_existing. */backup_mode_ty version_control_value (void){ char *version = getenv ("VERSION_CONTROL"); version_control_values_ty *v; backup_mode_ty ret = unknown; if ((version == NULL) || (*version == 0)) { ret = numbered_existing; } else { v = &values[0]; while (v->name) { if (strcmp (version, v->name) == 0) { ret = v->value; break; } else { v++; } } } return ret;}/* Initialize information used in determining backup filenames. */void set_version_width (void){ char *v = getenv ("VERSION_WIDTH"); if (v && ISDIGIT (*v)) { version_width = atoi (v); } if (version_width > 16) { version_width = 16; }}void initialize_backups (void){ char *v = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX"); if (v && *v) { simple_backup_suffix = v; }#ifdef NODIR version_control = simple;#else /* !NODIR */ version_control = version_control_value (); if (version_control == unknown) { fprintf (stderr, _("indent: Strange version-control value\n")); fprintf (stderr, _("indent: Using numbered-existing\n")); version_control = numbered_existing; }#endif /* !NODIR */ set_version_width ();}/* Make a backup copy of FILE, taking into account version-control. See the description at the beginning of the file for details. */void make_backup (file_buffer_ty * file, const struct stat *file_stats){ FILE *bf; char *backup_filename; unsigned int size; if (version_control == none) { return; } backup_filename = generate_backup_filename (version_control, file->name); if (!backup_filename) { fprintf (stderr, _("indent: Can't make backup filename of %s\n"), file->name); exit (system_error); } bf = fopen (backup_filename, "w"); if (!bf) { fatal (_("Can't open backup file %s"), backup_filename); } size = fwrite (file->data, file->size, 1, bf); if (size != 1) { fatal (_("Can't write to backup file %s"), backup_filename); } fclose (bf);#ifdef PRESERVE_MTIME { struct utimbuf buf; buf.actime = time (NULL); buf.modtime = file_stats->st_mtime; if (utime (backup_filename, &buf) != 0) { WARNING (_("Can't preserve modification time on backup file %s"), backup_filename, 0); } }#endif free (backup_filename);}
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