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📄 backup.c

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/* Copyright (c) 1993,1994, Joseph Arceneaux.  All rights reserved. * * This file is subject to the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  A copy of this license is * included with this software distribution in the file COPYING.  If you * do not have a copy, you may obtain a copy by writing to the Free * Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the * GNU General Public License for more details. *//* GNU/Emacs style backups -- * This behaviour is controlled by two environment variables, * VERSION_CONTROL and SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. * * VERSION_CONTROL determines what kinds of backups are made.  If it's * value is "numbered", then the first modification of some file * "eraserhead.c" will yield a backup file "eraserhead.c.~1~", the * second modification will yield "eraserhead.c.~2~", and so on.  It * does not matter if the version numbers are not a sequence;  the next * version will be one greater than the highest in that directory. * * If the value of VERSION_CONTROL is "numbered_existing", then such * numbered backups will be made if there are already numbered backup * versions of the file.  Otherwise, the backup name will be that of * the original file with "~" (tilde) appended.  E.g., "eraserhead.c~". * * If the value of VERSION_CONTROL is "simple", then the backup name * will be that of the original file with "~" appended, regardless of * whether or not there exist numbered versions in the directory. * * For simple backups, the value of SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX will be used * rather than "~" if it is set. * * If VERSION_CONTROL is unset, "numbered_existing" is assumed.  For * Emacs lovers, "nil" is equivalent to "numbered_existing" and "t" is * equivalent to "numbered". * * Finally, if VERSION_CONTROL is "none" or "never", backups are not * made.  I suggest you avoid this behaviour. * * Added, october 1999 (by Chris F.A. Johnson): * * If VERSION_WIDTH is set, then it controls zero padding of a numbered * suffix. *//* Written by jla, based on code from djm (see `patch') */#include "sys.h"#include <ctype.h>#include <stdlib.h>#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H#include <unistd.h>#endif#ifdef PRESERVE_MTIME#include <time.h>#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H#include <utime.h>#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H)#include <sys/utime.h>#endif#endif#include <sys/stat.h>#if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN__)#include <io.h>#else#include <fcntl.h>#endif#include <string.h>#ifndef isascii#define ISDIGIT(c) (isdigit ((unsigned char) (c)))#else#define ISDIGIT(c) (isascii (c) && isdigit (c))#endif#include <sys/types.h>#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H#include <dirent.h>#define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)#else#define dirent direct#define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen#ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H#include <sys/ndir.h>#endif#ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H#include <sys/dir.h>#endif#ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H#include <ndir.h>#endif#if !defined(HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H) && !defined(HAVE_SYS_DIR_H) && !defined(HAVE_NDIR_H)#define NODIR 1#endif#endif#include "indent.h"#include "globs.h"#include "io.h"#include "backup.h"RCSTAG_CC ("$Id: backup.c,v 1.21 2002/08/04 17:08:41 david Exp $");#ifndef NODIR#if defined (_POSIX_VERSION)	/* Might be defined in unistd.h.  */      /* POSIX does not require that the d_ino field be present, and some       * systems do not provide it. */#define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) 1#else#define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) ((dp)->d_ino != 0)#endif#else /* NODIR */#define generate_backup_filename(v,f) simple_backup_name((f))#endif /* NODIR */#ifndef BACKUP_SUFFIX_STR#define BACKUP_SUFFIX_STR    "~"#endif#ifndef BACKUP_SUFFIX_CHAR#define BACKUP_SUFFIX_CHAR   '~'#endif#ifndef BACKUP_SUFFIX_FORMAT#define BACKUP_SUFFIX_FORMAT "%s.~%0*d~"#endif/* Default backup file suffix to use */static char *simple_backup_suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX_STR;/* What kinds of backup files to make -- see * table `version_control_values' below. */backup_mode_ty version_control = unknown;int version_width = 1;/* Construct a simple backup name for PATHNAME by appending   the value of `simple_backup_suffix'. */static char *simple_backup_name (char *pathname){  char *backup_name;  backup_name =    xmalloc (strlen (pathname) + strlen (simple_backup_suffix) + 2);  sprintf (backup_name, "%s%s", pathname, simple_backup_suffix);  return backup_name;}#ifndef NODIR/* If DIRENTRY is a numbered backup version of file BASE, return * that number.  BASE_LENGTH is the string length of BASE. */static int version_number (char *base, char *direntry, int base_length){  int version;  char *p = NULL;  version = 0;  if (!strncmp (base, direntry, base_length)      && ISDIGIT (direntry[base_length + 2]))    {      for (p = &direntry[base_length + 2]; ISDIGIT (*p); ++p)	{	  version = version * 10 + *p - '0';	}      if (p[0] != BACKUP_SUFFIX_CHAR || p[1])	{	  version = 0;	}    }  return version;}/* Return the highest version of file FILENAME in directory * DIRNAME.  Return 0 if there are no numbered versions. */static int highest_version (char *filename, char *dirname){  DIR *dirp = NULL;  struct dirent *dp = NULL;  int highest_version;  int this_version;  int file_name_length;  dirp = opendir (dirname);  if (!dirp)    {      return 0;    }  highest_version = 0;  file_name_length = strlen (filename);  while ((dp = readdir (dirp)) != 0)    {      if (!REAL_DIR_ENTRY (dp) || NAMLEN (dp) <= file_name_length + 2)	{	  continue;	}      this_version = version_number (filename, dp->d_name, file_name_length);      if (this_version > highest_version)	{	  highest_version = this_version;	}    }  closedir (dirp);  return highest_version;}/* Return the highest version number for file PATHNAME.  If there   are no backups, or only a simple backup, return 0. */static int max_version (char *pathname){  char *p;  char *filename;  int pathlen = strlen (pathname);  int version;  p = pathname + pathlen - 1;  while ((p > pathname) && (*p != '/'))    {      p--;    }  if (*p == '/')    {      int dirlen = p - pathname;      char *dirname;      filename = p + 1;      dirname = xmalloc (dirlen + 1);      strncpy (dirname, pathname, (dirlen));      dirname[dirlen] = '\0';      version = highest_version (filename, dirname);      free (dirname);      return version;    }  filename = pathname;  version = highest_version (filename, ".");  return version;}/* Generate a backup filename for PATHNAME, dependent on the * value of VERSION_CONTROL. */static char *generate_backup_filename (backup_mode_ty version_control,				       char *pathname){  int last_numbered_version;  char *backup_name;  if (version_control == none)    {      return 0;    }  if (version_control == simple)    {      return simple_backup_name (pathname);    }  last_numbered_version = max_version (pathname);  if ((version_control == numbered_existing) && (last_numbered_version == 0))    {      return simple_backup_name (pathname);    }  last_numbered_version++;  backup_name = xmalloc (strlen (pathname) + 16);  if (!backup_name)    {      return 0;    }  sprintf (backup_name, BACKUP_SUFFIX_FORMAT, pathname,	   version_width, (int) last_numbered_version);  return backup_name;}#endif /* !NODIR */static version_control_values_ty values[] = {  {none, "never"},		/* Don't make backups. */  {none, "none"},		/* Ditto */  {simple, "simple"},		/* Only simple backups */  {numbered_existing, "existing"},	/* Numbered if they already exist */  {numbered_existing, "nil"},	/* Ditto */  {numbered, "numbered"},	/* Numbered backups */  {numbered, "t"},		/* Ditto */  {unknown, 0}			/* Initial, undefined value. */};/* Determine the value of `version_control' by looking in the   environment variable "VERSION_CONTROL".  Defaults to   numbered_existing. */backup_mode_ty version_control_value (void){  char *version = getenv ("VERSION_CONTROL");  version_control_values_ty *v;  backup_mode_ty ret = unknown;  if ((version == NULL) || (*version == 0))    {      ret = numbered_existing;    }  else    {      v = &values[0];      while (v->name)	{	  if (strcmp (version, v->name) == 0)	    {	      ret = v->value;	      break;	    }	  else	    {	      v++;	    }	}    }  return ret;}/* Initialize information used in determining backup filenames. */void set_version_width (void){  char *v = getenv ("VERSION_WIDTH");  if (v && ISDIGIT (*v))    {      version_width = atoi (v);    }  if (version_width > 16)    {      version_width = 16;    }}void initialize_backups (void){  char *v = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");  if (v && *v)    {      simple_backup_suffix = v;    }#ifdef NODIR  version_control = simple;#else /* !NODIR */  version_control = version_control_value ();  if (version_control == unknown)    {      fprintf (stderr, _("indent:  Strange version-control value\n"));      fprintf (stderr, _("indent:  Using numbered-existing\n"));      version_control = numbered_existing;    }#endif /* !NODIR */  set_version_width ();}/* Make a backup copy of FILE, taking into account version-control.   See the description at the beginning of the file for details. */void make_backup (file_buffer_ty * file, const struct stat *file_stats){  FILE *bf;  char *backup_filename;  unsigned int size;  if (version_control == none)    {      return;    }  backup_filename = generate_backup_filename (version_control, file->name);  if (!backup_filename)    {      fprintf (stderr, _("indent: Can't make backup filename of %s\n"),	       file->name);      exit (system_error);    }  bf = fopen (backup_filename, "w");  if (!bf)    {      fatal (_("Can't open backup file %s"), backup_filename);    }  size = fwrite (file->data, file->size, 1, bf);  if (size != 1)    {      fatal (_("Can't write to backup file %s"), backup_filename);    }  fclose (bf);#ifdef PRESERVE_MTIME  {    struct utimbuf buf;    buf.actime = time (NULL);    buf.modtime = file_stats->st_mtime;    if (utime (backup_filename, &buf) != 0)      {	WARNING (_("Can't preserve modification time on backup file %s"),		 backup_filename, 0);      }  }#endif  free (backup_filename);}

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