charlcd.c

字符LCD显示程序

#include<reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>

#define MAX_COUNT 20			//每行可显示的个数

sbit RS=P3^7;
sbit R_W=P3^6;
sbit E=P3^5;
sfr  PORT=0x80;					//PORT=P0

unsigned char code logo[]={" This is LCD module   Welcom to you...  "};
unsigned char code CGROM[]={0x1f,0x1f,0x1f,0x1f,0x1f,0x1f,0x1f,0x1f,
							0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
							0x1f,0x00,0x1f,0x00,0x1f,0x00,0x1f,0x00,
							0x00,0x1f,0x00,0x1f,0x00,0x1f,0x00,0x1f,
							0x15,0x15,0x15,0x15,0x15,0x15,0x15,0x15,
							0x0a,0x0a,0x0a,0x0a,0x0a,0x0a,0x0a,0x0a,
							0x15,0x0a,0x15,0x0a,0x15,0x0a,0x15,0x0a,
							0x0a,0x15,0x0a,0x15,0x0a,0x15,0x0a,0x15,};
//以上图案依此为:
//		 全显,空白,横(1,3,5,7),横(2,4,6,8),竖(1,3,5),竖(2,4),点,点

void initial_lcm(); 
void write_CGROM();
void clear_dis();
void total_dis();
void single_dis(unsigned char line_addr,clum_addr,trans_value);
void transfer(unsigned char trans_value);
void delay_1s();

//-------------main program-----------------//
void main()
{
	initial_lcm();
	write_CGROM();
  while(1)
  {
	total_dis();
	delay_1s();
	clear_dis();
	single_dis(1,10,'G');
	delay_1s();
	single_dis(1,10,6);
	delay_1s();
  }
}
//----------------------- 初始化模组程序  ------------------//
void initial_lcm() 
{
     RS=0; 					    //   RS=0,传送的数据为控制命令，
								//		RS=1传送的数据为显示数据 
   	 transfer(0x01);			//   Clear Display           
     transfer(0x38);			//   Function Set              
     transfer(0x0c);			//   Display on/off Control    
     transfer(0x06);			//   Entry mode set            
}
//------------------ 单个显示程序 ------------------//
void single_dis(unsigned char line_addr,clum_addr,trans_value)
{
	unsigned char line;
	switch(line_addr)
	{
		case 1:	line=0x80;	break;
		case 2:	line=0xc0;	break;
		default:			break;
	}
    RS=0;
    transfer(line+clum_addr);		//   显示地址  
	RS=1;
	transfer(trans_value);			//   显示字符           
}
//------------------ 全屏显示程序 ------------------//
void total_dis()
{
	unsigned char count;
    RS=0;
    transfer(0x80);           	//  第一行DDRAM 起始地址  
	RS=1;
	for(count=0;count<MAX_COUNT;count++) 
		transfer(logo[count]);	//   显示第一行字符           
    RS=0;
    transfer(0xc0);           	//  第二行DDRAM 起始地址  
    RS=1;
	for(count=MAX_COUNT;count<MAX_COUNT+MAX_COUNT;count++)
		transfer(logo[count]);	//  显示第二行字符              
}
//------------------ 清屏显示程序 ------------------//
void clear_dis()
{
	unsigned char count;
    RS=0;
    transfer(0x80);           	//  第一行DDRAM 起始地址  
	RS=1;
	for(count=0;count<MAX_COUNT;count++) 
		transfer(0x20);			//   显示第一行字符           
    RS=0;
    transfer(0xc0);           	//  第二行DDRAM 起始地址  
    RS=1;
	for(count=MAX_COUNT;count<MAX_COUNT+MAX_COUNT;count++)
		transfer(0x20);			//  显示第二行字符              
}
//-----------------write CGROM----------------//
void write_CGROM()
{
	unsigned char i;
	RS=0;
	R_W=0;
	E=0;
	transfer(0x40);				//  开启写CGROM模式
	RS=1;
	R_W=0;
	for(i=0;i<64;i++)
	{
		PORT=CGROM[i];
		_nop_();
		E=1;
		_nop_();
		E=0; 
		_nop_();
	}
}
//-------------------  模组数据发送程序 --------------//
void transfer(unsigned char trans_value)
{
	unsigned char i;
	R_W=0;
	E=0;
	PORT=trans_value;
	_nop_();
	E=1;
	_nop_();
	E=0; 
	for(i=0;i<150;i++);            //   延时  
}
//----------------delay1s---------------------//
void delay_1s()
{
	unsigned char i,j,k;
	for(i=0;i<100;i++)
	{	
		for(j=0;j<100;j++)
		{	
			for(k=0;k<30;k++);	
		}
	}
}