zfileman.c

16位采样的Wav文件读写源码.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>

/* for speech file header: SPH_Header */
#include "zFileMan.h"


/*************************************
/* Special Notes for multichannel
/*------------------------------------
/* Chunk: fmt
/*	ChannelNo:    uChannelNo
/*	BytePerSec:   uChannelNo x uSmpBytes (2) x uSmpRate 
/*	BlockAlign:   uChannelNo x uSmpBytes (2)
/* Chunk: data
/*	ChunkSize:    uChannelNo x uSmpBytes (2) x lSmpSize per Channel
/************************************/

short fnReadRAWHeaderInfo(SPH_Header *gSphHead, FILE *hInFile)
{
	/* fill in the information to header file */
	gSphHead->uSmpBytes = 2;	/* 16 bit only */
	gSphHead->uSmpRate = 0;		/* sample rate not specified */
	gSphHead->uChannelNo = 0;	/* channel number not specified */

	/* size in samples for all channels*/ 
	fseek(hInFile, 0, SEEK_END);
	gSphHead->lSmpSize = ftell(hInFile)/gSphHead->uSmpBytes;	
	fseek(hInFile, 0, SEEK_SET);
	return(1);
}

short fnReadWAVHeaderInfo(SPH_Header *gSphHead, FILE *hInFile)
{
	unsigned char rgchStr[5];
	unsigned long lTmp, lFileLen;
	unsigned short uTmp;

	rgchStr[4]='\0';

	/* CHUNK: RIFF */
	fread(rgchStr, sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile);
	if (0!=strcmp(rgchStr, "RIFF")) {
		printf("%s is not in RIFF format\n", gSphHead->pchName);
		return(-1);
	}
	
	fread(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);	/* Chunk Size */	
   	fread(rgchStr,sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile);	/* File Type */
	if (0!=strcmp(rgchStr, "WAVE")) {
		printf("%s is not in WAVE sound file\n", gSphHead->pchName);
		return(-1);
	}

	/* CHUNK: fmt */
	fread(rgchStr, sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile);
	while (0!=strcmp(rgchStr, "fmt ")) {	 /* keep reading until seeing "fmt "*/ 
		if (0!=ferror(hInFile)) {
			printf("Format chunk not found.\n");
			return(-1);
		}
		fread(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);		/* get the length */
		fseek(hInFile, sizeof(unsigned char)*lTmp, SEEK_CUR);	/* skip unused chunk */
		fread(rgchStr, sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile);		/* get next chunk */
	}

	fread(&lFileLen, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);	/* Chunk Size */
	fread(&uTmp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, hInFile);		/* Format Tag */
	if (uTmp!=1) {
		printf("Only 16-bit linear PCM data supported\n");	/* linear PCM only */
		return(-1);
	}
	fread(&uTmp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, hInFile);		/* Channel No */
	gSphHead->uChannelNo = (unsigned short) uTmp;

	fread(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);		/* Sampling Rate */
	gSphHead->uSmpRate = (unsigned short) lTmp;				
 	fread(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);		/* Bytes Per Sec */
	fread(&uTmp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, hInFile);		/* Block Alignment */
	gSphHead->uSmpBytes = uTmp / gSphHead->uChannelNo;
	 
	fread(&uTmp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, hInFile);		/* Bits Per Sample */
	if (uTmp!=16) {
		printf("Only 16-bit data supported\n");
		return(-1);
	}

	lFileLen -= 16;	/* skip other information */										
	if (lFileLen!=0) fseek(hInFile, sizeof(unsigned char)*lFileLen, SEEK_CUR);

	/* Chunk: data */
	fread(rgchStr, sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile);	
	while (0!=strcmp(rgchStr, "data")) {	/* keep reading until seeing "data"*/
		if (0!=ferror(hInFile)) {
			printf("Format chunk not found.\n");
			return(-1);
		}
		fread(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);
		fseek(hInFile, sizeof(unsigned char)*lTmp, SEEK_CUR);
		fread(rgchStr, sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile);
	}

	/* length of data in bytes */
	fread(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);

	/* only consider 16-bit and 8-bit data */
	gSphHead->lSmpSize = lTmp / gSphHead->uSmpBytes;

 	//fseek(hInFile, 44, SEEK_SET);

	return(1);
}

/* designed to take care of any different files,
   The program look for the '.' to determined the file extension name
 */
short fnReadHeaderInfo(SPH_Header *gSphHead, FILE *hInFile)
{
	short i, n, wResult;
	char  *pchPtr, *pchPtr1;
	char  *rgchExtension;

	/* find the length of the extension name */
	pchPtr = strchr(gSphHead->pchName, '.');
	pchPtr++; 				/* point to the next character */
	pchPtr1 = strchr(gSphHead->pchName, '\0');
	n = (short) (pchPtr1-pchPtr)/sizeof(char);

	/* allocate the memory for the extension */
	rgchExtension = malloc((n+1)*sizeof(char));
	strcpy(rgchExtension, pchPtr);

	/* make sure every character is in lower case */
	for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
		if(isupper(rgchExtension[i]))
			rgchExtension[i] = tolower(rgchExtension[i]);
	}

	/* different type of header */
	if (0==strcmp(rgchExtension, "raw"))
		wResult = fnReadRAWHeaderInfo(gSphHead, hInFile);
	else if (0==strcmp(rgchExtension, "wav"))
		wResult = fnReadWAVHeaderInfo(gSphHead, hInFile);
	else wResult = (-1);
	free(rgchExtension);

	return(wResult);
}

void fnWriteWAVHeaderInfo(SPH_Header *gSphHead, FILE *hInFile)
{
	/* only support 16-bit, single channel */
	unsigned char rgchTmp[5]="RIFF";
	unsigned long lTmp, lDataLen;
	unsigned short uTmp;

	lDataLen = gSphHead->lSmpSize*gSphHead->uChannelNo*gSphHead->uSmpBytes;
	/* CHUNK: RIFF */
	fwrite(rgchTmp, sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile);	/* Chunk Name */
	lTmp = 36 + lDataLen;
	fwrite(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);	/* Chunk Size */
	strcpy(rgchTmp, "WAVE");
	fwrite(rgchTmp, sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile); /* File Type */

	/* CHUNK: fmt */
	strcpy(rgchTmp, "fmt ");
	fwrite(rgchTmp, sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile);	/* Chunk Name */
	lTmp = 16;
 	fwrite(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);	/* Chunk Size */
	uTmp = 1; /* for linear PCM */
 	fwrite(&uTmp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, hInFile);	/* Data Format */
	uTmp = gSphHead->uChannelNo; /* for multi-channel, v2.03 MCH */
 	fwrite(&uTmp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, hInFile);	/* Channel No */
	lTmp = (unsigned long) gSphHead->uSmpRate;			
 	fwrite(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);	/* Sampling Rate */
	uTmp = gSphHead->uSmpBytes*gSphHead->uChannelNo;
	lTmp *= uTmp;
	fwrite(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);	/* Bytes Per Sec */
 	fwrite(&uTmp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, hInFile);	/* Block Alignment */
	uTmp = gSphHead->uSmpBytes*8;
	fwrite(&uTmp, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, hInFile);	/* Bits Per Sample */
	
	/* data chunk */
 	strcpy(rgchTmp, "data");
	fwrite(rgchTmp, sizeof(unsigned char), 4, hInFile);
	/* total number of bytes */
	fwrite(&lDataLen, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);

	return;
}

/* designed to take care of any different files,
   The program look for the '.' to determined the file extension name
   Now support .raw and .wav only 
 */
void fnWriteHeaderInfo(SPH_Header *gSphHead, FILE *hInFile)
{
	short i, n;
	char  *pchPtr, *pchPtr1;
	char  *pchExtension;

	/* find the length of the extension name */
	pchPtr= strchr(gSphHead->pchName, '.');
	if (pchPtr!=NULL) {
		pchPtr++; 				/* point to the next character */
		pchPtr1 = strchr(gSphHead->pchName, '\0');
		n = (int) (pchPtr1-pchPtr)/sizeof(char);

		/* allocate the memory for the extension */
		pchExtension = malloc((n+1)*sizeof(char));
		strcpy(pchExtension, pchPtr);
	} else {
		pchExtension=malloc(4*sizeof(char));
		strcpy(pchExtension, "raw");
	}

	/* make sure every character is in lower case */
	for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
		if(isupper(pchExtension[i])) 
			pchExtension[i] = tolower(pchExtension[i]);
	}

	/* different type of header */
	if (0==strcmp(pchExtension, "wav")) 
		fnWriteWAVHeaderInfo(gSphHead, hInFile);
	else if (0==strcmp(pchExtension, "raw")) {
		//gSphHead->uSmpBytes = 2; /* for 16 bits */
	} else {
		pchExtension[3]='\0';
		printf("Do not support this kind of voice file: %s \n", pchExtension);
		exit(-1);
	}
	free(pchExtension);
	return;
}

/* update length info, v2.02 */
void fnUpdateHeaderInfo(SPH_Header *gSphHead, FILE *hInFile)
{
	short i, n;
	char  *pchPtr, *pchPtr1;
	char  *pchExtension;
	unsigned long lTmp;
	
	/* find the length of the extension name */
	pchPtr = strchr(gSphHead->pchName, '.');
	if (pchPtr!=NULL) {
		pchPtr++; 				/* point to the next character */
		pchPtr1 = strchr(gSphHead->pchName, '\0');
		n = (int) (pchPtr1-pchPtr)/sizeof(char);

		/* allocate the memory for the extension */
		pchExtension = malloc((n+1)*sizeof(char));
		strcpy(pchExtension, pchPtr);
		for(i=0; i<n; i++) if(isupper(pchExtension[i]))
			pchExtension[i] = tolower(pchExtension[i]);
		if (0==strcmp(pchExtension, "wav")) {
			lTmp = gSphHead->lSmpSize*gSphHead->uChannelNo*gSphHead->uSmpBytes;
			fseek(hInFile, 40, SEEK_SET);
			fwrite(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);	/* BYTE 40-43: total # of bytes */
			lTmp += 36;
			fseek(hInFile, 4, SEEK_SET);
			fwrite(&lTmp, sizeof(unsigned long), 1, hInFile);	/* BYTE 4-7: 36+(total# of bytes) */
		}
		free(pchExtension);
	}
	return;
}