📄 ldrand.c
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/* ldrand.c * * Pseudorandom number generator * * * * SYNOPSIS: * * double y; * int ldrand(); * * ldrand( &y ); * * * * DESCRIPTION: * * Yields a random number 1.0 <= y < 2.0. * * The three-generator congruential algorithm by Brian * Wichmann and David Hill (BYTE magazine, March, 1987, * pp 127-8) is used. * * Versions invoked by the different arithmetic compile * time options IBMPC, and MIEEE, produce the same sequences. * */#include <math.h>#ifdef ANSIPROTint ranwh ( void );#elseint ranwh();#endif#ifdef UNK#undef UNK#if BIGENDIAN#define MIEEE#else#define IBMPC#endif#endif/* Three-generator random number algorithm * of Brian Wichmann and David Hill * BYTE magazine, March, 1987 pp 127-8 * * The period, given by them, is (p-1)(q-1)(r-1)/4 = 6.95e12. */static int sx = 1;static int sy = 10000;static int sz = 3000;static union { long double d; unsigned short s[8];} unkans;/* This function implements the three * congruential generators. */ int ranwh(){int r, s;/* sx = sx * 171 mod 30269 */r = sx/177;s = sx - 177 * r;sx = 171 * s - 2 * r;if( sx < 0 ) sx += 30269;/* sy = sy * 172 mod 30307 */r = sy/176;s = sy - 176 * r;sy = 172 * s - 35 * r;if( sy < 0 ) sy += 30307;/* sz = 170 * sz mod 30323 */r = sz/178;s = sz - 178 * r;sz = 170 * s - 63 * r;if( sz < 0 ) sz += 30323;/* The results are in static sx, sy, sz. */return 0;}/* ldrand.c * * Random double precision floating point number between 1 and 2. * * C callable: * drand( &x ); */int ldrand( a )long double *a;{unsigned short r;/* This algorithm of Wichmann and Hill computes a floating point * result: */ranwh();unkans.d = sx/30269.0L + sy/30307.0L + sz/30323.0L;r = unkans.d;unkans.d -= r;unkans.d += 1.0L;if( sizeof(long double) == 16 ) {#ifdef MIEEE ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[7] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[6] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[5] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[4] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[3] = r;#endif#ifdef IBMPC ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[0] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[1] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[2] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[3] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[4] = r;#endif }else {#ifdef MIEEE ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[5] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[4] = r;#endif#ifdef IBMPC ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[0] = r; ranwh(); r = sx * sy + sz; unkans.s[1] = r;#endif }*a = unkans.d;return 0;}
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