📄 base64.java
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*
* @param source The data to convert
* @param off Offset in array where conversion should begin
* @param len Length of data to convert
* @since 1.4
*/
public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source, int off, int len)
{
int len43 = len * 4 / 3;
byte[] outBuff = new byte[(len43) // Main 4:3
+ ((len % 3) > 0 ? 4 : 0) // Account for padding
+ (len43 / MAX_LINE_LENGTH)]; // New lines
int d = 0;
int e = 0;
int len2 = len - 2;
int lineLength = 0;
for (; d < len2; d += 3, e += 4)
{
encode3to4(source, d, 3, outBuff, e);
lineLength += 4;
if (lineLength == MAX_LINE_LENGTH)
{
outBuff[e + 4] = NEW_LINE;
e++;
lineLength = 0;
} // end if: end of line
} // en dfor: each piece of array
if (d < len)
{
encode3to4(source, d, len - d, outBuff, e);
e += 4;
} // end if: some padding needed
return new String(outBuff, 0, e);
} // end encodeBytes
/**
* Encodes a string in Base64 notation with line breaks
* after every 75 Base64 characters.
*
* @param s the string to encode
* @return the encoded string
* @since 1.3
*/
public static String encodeString(String s)
{
return encodeBytes(s.getBytes());
} // end encodeString
/* ******** D E C O D I N G M E T H O D S ******** */
/**
* Decodes the first four bytes of array <var>fourBytes</var>
* and returns an array up to three bytes long with the
* decoded values.
*
* @param fourBytes the array with Base64 content
* @return array with decoded values
* @since 1.3
*/
private static byte[] decode4to3(byte[] fourBytes)
{
byte[] outBuff1 = new byte[3];
int count = decode4to3(fourBytes, 0, outBuff1, 0);
byte[] outBuff2 = new byte[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
outBuff2[i] = outBuff1[i];
return outBuff2;
}
/**
* Decodes four bytes from array <var>source</var>
* and writes the resulting bytes (up to three of them)
* to <var>destination</var>.
* The source and destination arrays can be manipulated
* anywhere along their length by specifying
* <var>srcOffset</var> and <var>destOffset</var>.
* This method does not check to make sure your arrays
* are large enough to accomodate <var>srcOffset</var> + 4 for
* the <var>source</var> array or <var>destOffset</var> + 3 for
* the <var>destination</var> array.
* This method returns the actual number of bytes that
* were converted from the Base64 encoding.
*
*
* @param source the array to convert
* @param srcOffset the index where conversion begins
* @param destination the array to hold the conversion
* @param destOffset the index where output will be put
* @return the number of decoded bytes converted
* @since 1.3
*/
private static int decode4to3(byte[] source, int srcOffset, byte[] destination, int destOffset)
{
// Example: Dk==
if (source[srcOffset + 2] == EQUALS_SIGN)
{
int outBuff = ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset]] << 24) >>> 6)
| ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]] << 24) >>> 12);
destination[destOffset] = (byte)(outBuff >>> 16);
return 1;
}
// Example: DkL=
else if (source[srcOffset + 3] == EQUALS_SIGN)
{
int outBuff = ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset]] << 24) >>> 6)
| ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]] << 24) >>> 12)
| ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 2]] << 24) >>> 18);
destination[destOffset] = (byte)(outBuff >>> 16);
destination[destOffset + 1] = (byte)(outBuff >>> 8);
return 2;
}
// Example: DkLE
else
{
int outBuff = ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset]] << 24) >>> 6)
| ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]] << 24) >>> 12)
| ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 2]] << 24) >>> 18)
| ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 3]] << 24) >>> 24);
destination[destOffset] = (byte)(outBuff >> 16);
destination[destOffset + 1] = (byte)(outBuff >> 8);
destination[destOffset + 2] = (byte)(outBuff);
return 3;
}
} // end decodeToBytes
/**
* Decodes data from Base64 notation.
*
* @param s the string to decode
* @return the decoded data
* @since 1.4
*/
public static byte[] decode(String s)
{
byte[] bytes = s.getBytes();
return decode(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
} // end decode
/**
* Decodes data from Base64 notation and
* returns it as a string.
* Equivlaent to calling
* <code>new String( decode( s ) )</code>
*
* @param s the strind to decode
* @return The data as a string
* @since 1.4
*/
public static String decodeToString(String s)
{
return new String(decode(s));
} // end decodeToString
/**
* Attempts to decode Base64 data and deserialize a Java
* Object within. Returns <tt>null if there was an error.
*
* @param encodedObject The Base64 data to decode
* @return The decoded and deserialized object
* @since 1.4
*/
public static Object decodeToObject(String encodedObject)
{
byte[] objBytes = decode(encodedObject);
java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
java.io.ObjectInputStream ois = null;
try
{
bais = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(objBytes);
ois = new java.io.ObjectInputStream(bais);
return ois.readObject();
} // end try
catch (java.io.IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} // end catch
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} // end catch
finally
{
try
{
bais.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
try
{
ois.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
} // end finally
} // end decodeObject
/**
* Decodes Base64 content in byte array format and returns
* the decoded byte array.
*
* @param source The Base64 encoded data
* @param off The offset of where to begin decoding
* @param len The length of characters to decode
* @return decoded data
* @since 1.3
*/
public static byte[] decode(byte[] source, int off, int len)
{
int len34 = len * 3 / 4;
byte[] outBuff = new byte[len34]; // Upper limit on size of output
int outBuffPosn = 0;
byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
int b4Posn = 0;
int i = 0;
byte sbiCrop = 0;
byte sbiDecode = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
sbiCrop = (byte)(source[i] & 0x7f); // Only the low seven bits
sbiDecode = DECODABET[sbiCrop];
if (sbiDecode >= WHITE_SPACE_ENC) // White space, Equals sign or better
{
if (sbiDecode >= EQUALS_SIGN_ENC)
{
b4[b4Posn++] = sbiCrop;
if (b4Posn > 3)
{
outBuffPosn += decode4to3(b4, 0, outBuff, outBuffPosn);
b4Posn = 0;
// If that was the equals sign, break out of 'for' loop
if (sbiCrop == EQUALS_SIGN)
break;
} // end if: quartet built
} // end if: equals sign or better
} // end if: white space, equals sign or better
else
{
System.err.println("Bad Base64 input character at " + i + ": " + source[i] + "(decimal)");
return null;
} // end else:
} // each input character
byte[] out = new byte[outBuffPosn];
System.arraycopy(outBuff, 0, out, 0, outBuffPosn);
return out;
} // end decode
/* ******** I N N E R C L A S S I N P U T S T R E A M ******** */
/**
* A {@link Base64#InputStream} will read data from another
* {@link java.io.InputStream}, given in the constructor,
* and encode/decode to/from Base64 notation on the fly.
*
* @see Base64
* @see java.io.FilterInputStream
* @since 1.3
*/
public static class InputStream extends java.io.FilterInputStream
{
private boolean encode; // Encoding or decoding
private int position; // Current position in the buffer
private byte[] buffer; // Small buffer holding converted data
private int bufferLength; // Length of buffer (3 or 4)
private int numSigBytes; // Number of meaningful bytes in the buffer
/**
* Constructs a {@link Base64#InputStream} in DECODE mode.
*
* @param in the {@link java.io.InputStream} from which to read data.
* @since 1.3
*/
public InputStream(java.io.InputStream in)
{
this(in, Base64.DECODE);
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