multi1.c

Multi session 多任务编程的例子

/*---------------------------------------
   MULTI1.C -- Multitasking Demo
               (c) Charles Petzold, 1996
  ---------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int cyChar ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
     {
     static char szAppName[] = "Multi1" ;
     HWND        hwnd ;
     MSG         msg ;
     WNDCLASSEX  wndclass ;

     wndclass.cbSize        = sizeof (wndclass) ;
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
     wndclass.hIconSm       = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;

     RegisterClassEx (&wndclass) ;

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, "Multitasking Demo",
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
          {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
          }
     return msg.wParam ;
     }

int CheckBottom (HWND hwnd, int cyClient, int iLine)
     {
     if (iLine * cyChar + cyChar > cyClient)
          {
          InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
          UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
          iLine = 0 ;
          }
     return iLine ;
     }

// Window 1: Display increasing sequence of numbers
// ------------------------------------------------

LRESULT APIENTRY WndProc1 (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     {
     static int   iNum, iLine ;
     static short cyClient ;
     char         szBuffer[16] ;
     HDC          hdc ;

     switch (iMsg)
          {
          case WM_SIZE :
               cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
               return 0 ;

          case WM_TIMER :
               if (iNum < 0)
                    iNum = 0 ;

               iLine = CheckBottom (hwnd, cyClient, iLine) ;

               wsprintf (szBuffer, "%d", iNum++) ;

               hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
               TextOut (hdc, 0, iLine * cyChar, szBuffer, strlen (szBuffer)) ;
               ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;

               iLine++ ;

               return 0 ;
          }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
     }

// Window 2: Display increasing sequence of prime numbers
// ------------------------------------------------------

LRESULT APIENTRY WndProc2 (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     {
     static int   iNum = 1, iLine ;
     static short cyClient ;
     char         szBuffer[16] ;
     int          i, iSqrt ;
     HDC          hdc ;

     switch (iMsg)
          {
          case WM_SIZE :
               cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
               return 0 ;

          case WM_TIMER :
               do   {
                    if (++iNum < 0)
                         iNum = 0 ;

                    iSqrt = (int) sqrt (iNum) ;

                    for (i = 2 ; i <= iSqrt ; i++)
                         if (iNum % i == 0)
                              break ;
                    }
               while (i <= iSqrt) ;

               iLine = CheckBottom (hwnd, cyClient, iLine) ;

               wsprintf (szBuffer, "%d", iNum) ;

               hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
               TextOut (hdc, 0, iLine * cyChar, szBuffer, strlen (szBuffer)) ;
               ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;

               iLine++ ;

               return 0 ;
          }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
     }

// Window 3: Display increasing sequence of Fibonacci numbers
// ----------------------------------------------------------

LRESULT APIENTRY WndProc3 (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     {
     static int   iNum = 0, iNext = 1, iLine ;
     static short cyClient ;
     char         szBuffer[16] ;
     int          iTemp ;
     HDC          hdc ;

     switch (iMsg)
          {
          case WM_SIZE :
               cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
               return 0 ;

          case WM_TIMER :
               if (iNum < 0)
                    {
                    iNum  = 0 ;
                    iNext = 1 ;
                    }

               iLine = CheckBottom (hwnd, cyClient, iLine) ;

               wsprintf (szBuffer, "%d", iNum) ;

               hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
               TextOut (hdc, 0, iLine * cyChar, szBuffer, strlen (szBuffer)) ;
               ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;

               iTemp  = iNum ;
               iNum   = iNext ;
               iNext += iTemp ;

               iLine++ ;

               return 0 ;
          }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
     }

// Window 4: Display circles of random radii
// -----------------------------------------

LRESULT APIENTRY WndProc4 (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     {
     static short cxClient, cyClient ;
     HDC          hdc ;
     int          iDiameter ;

     switch (iMsg)
          {
          case WM_SIZE :
               cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
               cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
               return 0 ;

          case WM_TIMER :
               InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
               UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

               iDiameter = rand() % (max (1, min (cxClient, cyClient))) ;

               hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;

               Ellipse (hdc, (cxClient - iDiameter) / 2,
                             (cyClient - iDiameter) / 2,
                             (cxClient + iDiameter) / 2,
                             (cyClient + iDiameter) / 2) ;

               ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
               return 0 ;
          }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
     }

// Main window to create child windows
// -----------------------------------

LRESULT APIENTRY WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     {
     static char   *szChildClass[] = { "Child1", "Child2",
                                       "Child3", "Child4" } ;
     static HWND    hwndChild[4] ;
     static WNDPROC ChildProc[] = { WndProc1, WndProc2,
                                    WndProc3, WndProc4 } ;
     HINSTANCE      hInstance ;
     int            i, cxClient, cyClient ;
     WNDCLASSEX     wndclass ;

     switch (iMsg)
          {
          case WM_CREATE :
               hInstance = (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong (hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE) ;

               wndclass.cbSize        = sizeof (wndclass) ;
               wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
               wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
               wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
               wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
               wndclass.hIcon         = NULL ;
               wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
               wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
               wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
               wndclass.hIconSm       = NULL ;

               for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
                    {
                    wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = ChildProc[i] ;
                    wndclass.lpszClassName = szChildClass[i] ;

                    RegisterClassEx (&wndclass) ;

                    hwndChild[i] = CreateWindow (szChildClass[i], NULL,
                         WS_CHILDWINDOW | WS_BORDER | WS_VISIBLE,
                         0, 0, 0, 0, hwnd, (HMENU) i, hInstance, NULL) ;
                    }

               cyChar = HIWORD (GetDialogBaseUnits ()) ;
               SetTimer (hwnd, 1, 10, NULL) ;
               return 0 ;

          case WM_SIZE :
               cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
               cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;

               for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
                    MoveWindow (hwndChild[i], (i % 2) * cxClient / 2,
                                              (i > 1) * cyClient / 2,
                                cxClient / 2, cyClient / 2, TRUE) ;
               return 0 ;

          case WM_TIMER :
               for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
                    SendMessage (hwndChild[i], WM_TIMER, wParam, lParam) ;

               return 0 ;

          case WM_CHAR :
               if (wParam == '\x1B')
                    DestroyWindow (hwnd) ;

               return 0 ;

          case WM_DESTROY :
               KillTimer (hwnd, 1) ;
               PostQuitMessage (0) ;
               return 0 ;
          }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
     }