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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Command-line Options</TITLE><METANAME="GENERATOR"CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.64"><LINKREL="HOME"TITLE="IPTraf User's Manual"HREF="manual.html"><LINKREL="UP"TITLE="Getting Started"HREF="gettingstarted.html"><LINKREL="PREVIOUS"TITLE="Starting and Stopping IPTraf"HREF="startstop.html"><LINKREL="NEXT"TITLE="Using the Menus"HREF="menus.html"></HEAD><BODYCLASS="SECT1"BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"TEXT="#000000"LINK="#0000FF"VLINK="#840084"ALINK="#0000FF"><DIVCLASS="NAVHEADER"><TABLEWIDTH="100%"BORDER="0"CELLPADDING="0"CELLSPACING="0"><TR><THCOLSPAN="3"ALIGN="center">IPTraf User's Manual</TH></TR><TR><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="startstop.html"><<< Previous</A></TD><TDWIDTH="80%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="bottom">Getting Started</TD><TDWIDTH="10%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="bottom"><AHREF="menus.html">Next >>></A></TD></TR></TABLE><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="100%"></DIV><DIVCLASS="SECT1"><H1CLASS="SECT1"><ANAME="CMDLINE">Command-line Options</A></H1><P> IPTraf has a few optional command-line parameters. As with most UNIX commands, IPTraf command-line parameters arecase-sensitive (<TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-l</TT> is NOT the same as <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-L</TT>).</P><P> The following command-line parameters can be suppliedto the <BCLASS="COMMAND">iptraf</B> command:</P><P></P><DIVCLASS="VARIABLELIST"><DL><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-i <TTCLASS="REPLACEABLE"><I>iface</I></TT></TT></DT><DD><P> causes the IP traffic monitor to start immediately on the specified interface. If -i all is specified, all interfaces are monitored.</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-g</TT></DT><DD><P> starts the general interface statistics</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-d <TTCLASS="REPLACEABLE"><I>iface</I></TT></TT></DT><DD><P> shows detailed statistics for the specified interface</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-s <TTCLASS="REPLACEABLE"><I>iface</I></TT></TT></DT><DD><P> starts the TCP/UDP traffic monitor for the specified interface</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-z <TTCLASS="REPLACEABLE"><I>iface</I></TT></TT></DT><DD><P> starts the packet size breakdown for the specified interface</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-l <TTCLASS="REPLACEABLE"><I>iface</I></TT></TT></DT><DD><P> starts the LAN station monitor on the specified interface. If<TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-l all</TT> is specified, all LAN interfaces are monitored.</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-t <TTCLASS="REPLACEABLE"><I>timeout</I></TT></TT></DT><DD><P> The <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-t</TT> parameter, when used with one of the other parameters that specify a facility to start, tells IPTraf to run the indicated facility for only timeout minutes, after which the facility exits. The <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-t</TT> parameter is ignored in menu mode.</P><P> If this parameter is not specified, the facility runs until the exit keystroke is pressed.</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-B</TT></DT><DD><P> Redirects all terminal output to the "bit bucket"<TTCLASS="FILENAME">/dev/null</TT>, closes standard input, andplaces the program in the background. This parameter can be used only withone of the <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-i</TT>, <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-g</TT>,<TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-d</TT>,<TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-s</TT>, <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-z</TT>, or<TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-l</TT> parameters. See<AHREF="backop.html">Background Operation</A> in Chapter 9. <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-B</TT> is ignored in menumode.</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-L <TTCLASS="REPLACEABLE"><I>filename</I></TT></TT></DT><DD><P> Allows you to specify an alternate log file name when the <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-B</TT> parameter is used. Otherwise the default log file name will be used. If an absolute path is not specified, the log file will be created in the default log file directory</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-q</TT></DT><DD><P> Previously used to suppress the warning screen when IPTraf is run on kernels with IP masquerading. Since the masquerading code now processes packets in a way better suited to raw capture, this parameter is no longer needed and is retained only for compatibility.</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-f</TT></DT><DD><P> Forces IPTraf to clear all lock files and reset all instance counters to zero before running any facilities. IPTraf will then think it's the first instance of itself.</P><P> The <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-f</TT> parameter overrides the existing locks and counters imposed by the IPTraf process and by the various facilities, causing this instance to think it is the first and that there are no other facilities running. Use this parameter with great caution. A common use for this parameter is to recover from abrupt or abnormal terminations which may leave stale locks and counters still lying around.</P><P> The <TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">-f</TT> parameter may be used together with the others.</P></DD><DT><TTCLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT">iptraf -h</TT></DT><DD><P> displays a short help screen</P></DD></DL></DIV><P> While the command-line options are case-sensitive, interactive keystroke at the IPTraf full-screen interface are not.</P></DIV><DIVCLASS="NAVFOOTER"><HRALIGN="LEFT"WIDTH="100%"><TABLEWIDTH="100%"BORDER="0"CELLPADDING="0"CELLSPACING="0"><TR><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="startstop.html"><<< Previous</A></TD><TDWIDTH="34%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="manual.html">Home</A></TD><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="menus.html">Next >>></A></TD></TR><TR><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="left"VALIGN="top">Starting and Stopping IPTraf</TD><TDWIDTH="34%"ALIGN="center"VALIGN="top"><AHREF="gettingstarted.html">Up</A></TD><TDWIDTH="33%"ALIGN="right"VALIGN="top">Using the Menus</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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