5.14 实例：高亮度显示文本.txt

qt的源代码

#ifndef HIGHLIGHTER_H
 #define HIGHLIGHTER_H
 #include <QSyntaxHighlighter>
 #include <QHash>
 #include <QTextCharFormat>
 class QTextDocument;
 class Highlighter : public QSyntaxHighlighter
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     Highlighter(QTextDocument *parent = 0);
 protected:
     void highlightBlock(const QString &text);
 private:
     struct HighlightingRule
     {
         QRegExp pattern;
         QTextCharFormat format;
     };
     QVector<HighlightingRule> highlightingRules;
     QRegExp commentStartExpression;
     QRegExp commentEndExpression;
     QTextCharFormat keywordFormat;
     QTextCharFormat classFormat;
     QTextCharFormat singleLineCommentFormat;
     QTextCharFormat multiLineCommentFormat;
     QTextCharFormat quotationFormat;
     QTextCharFormat functionFormat;
 };
 #endif 
#include <QtGui>
 #include "highlighter.h"
 Highlighter::Highlighter(QTextDocument *parent)
     : QSyntaxHighlighter(parent)
 {
     HighlightingRule rule;
     keywordFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkBlue);
     keywordFormat.setFontWeight(QFont::Bold);
     QStringList keywordPatterns;
     keywordPatterns << "\\bchar\\b" << "\\bclass\\b" << "\\bconst\\b"
                     << "\\bdouble\\b" << "\\benum\\b" << "\\bexplicit\\b"
                     << "\\bfriend\\b" << "\\binline\\b" << "\\bint\\b"
                     << "\\blong\\b" << "\\bnamespace\\b" << "\\boperator\\b"
                     << "\\bprivate\\b" << "\\bprotected\\b" << "\\bpublic\\b"
                     << "\\bshort\\b" << "\\bsignals\\b" << "\\bsigned\\b"
                     << "\\bslots\\b" << "\\bstatic\\b" << "\\bstruct\\b"
                     << "\\btemplate\\b" << "\\btypedef\\b" << "\\btypename\\b"
                     << "\\bunion\\b" << "\\bunsigned\\b" << "\\bvirtual\\b"
                     << "\\bvoid\\b" << "\\bvolatile\\b";
     foreach (QString pattern, keywordPatterns) {
         rule.pattern = QRegExp(pattern);
         rule.format = keywordFormat;
         highlightingRules.append(rule);
     }
     classFormat.setFontWeight(QFont::Bold);
     classFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkMagenta);
     rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\bQ[A-Za-z]+\\b");
     rule.format = classFormat;
     highlightingRules.append(rule);
     singleLineCommentFormat.setForeground(Qt::red);
     rule.pattern = QRegExp("//[^\n]*");
     rule.format = singleLineCommentFormat;
     highlightingRules.append(rule);
     multiLineCommentFormat.setForeground(Qt::red);
     quotationFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkGreen);
     rule.pattern = QRegExp("\".*\"");
     rule.format = quotationFormat;
     highlightingRules.append(rule);
     functionFormat.setFontItalic(true);
     functionFormat.setForeground(Qt::blue);
     rule.pattern = QRegExp("\\b[A-Za-z0-9_]+(?=\\()");
     rule.format = functionFormat;
     highlightingRules.append(rule);
     commentStartExpression = QRegExp("/\\*");
     commentEndExpression = QRegExp("\\*/");
 }
 void Highlighter::highlightBlock(const QString &text)
 {
     foreach (HighlightingRule rule, highlightingRules) {
         QRegExp expression(rule.pattern);
         int index = text.indexOf(expression);
         while (index >= 0) {
             int length = expression.matchedLength();
             setFormat(index, length, rule.format);
             index = text.indexOf(expression, index + length);
         }
     }
     setCurrentBlockState(0);
     int startIndex = 0;
     if (previousBlockState() != 1)
         startIndex = text.indexOf(commentStartExpression);
     while (startIndex >= 0) {
         int endIndex = text.indexOf(commentEndExpression, startIndex);
         int commentLength;
         if (endIndex == -1) {
             setCurrentBlockState(1);
             commentLength = text.length() - startIndex;
         } else {
             commentLength = endIndex - startIndex
                             + commentEndExpression.matchedLength();
         }
         setFormat(startIndex, commentLength, multiLineCommentFormat);
         startIndex = text.indexOf(commentStartExpression,
                                                 startIndex + commentLength);
     }
 } 
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
 #define MAINWINDOW_H
 #include <QMainWindow>
 #include "highlighter.h"
 class QTextEdit;
 class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
 public slots:
     void about();
     void newFile();
     void openFile(const QString &path = QString());
 private:
     void setupEditor();
     void setupFileMenu();
     void setupHelpMenu();
     QTextEdit *editor;
     Highlighter *highlighter;
 };
 #endif 
#include <QtGui>
 #include "mainwindow.h"
 MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
     : QMainWindow(parent)
 {
     setupFileMenu();
     setupHelpMenu();
     setupEditor();
     setCentralWidget(editor);
     setWindowTitle(tr("Syntax Highlighter"));
 }
void MainWindow::about()
 {
     QMessageBox::about(this, tr("About Syntax Highlighter"),
                 tr("<p>The <b>Syntax Highlighter</b> example shows how " \
                    "to perform simple syntax highlighting by subclassing " \
                    "the QSyntaxHighlighter class and describing " \
                    "highlighting rules using regular expressions.</p>"));
 }
 void MainWindow::newFile()
 {
     editor->clear();
 }
 void MainWindow::openFile(const QString &path)
 {
     QString fileName = path;

     if (fileName.isNull())
         fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
             tr("Open File"), "", "C++ Files (*.cpp *.h)");
     if (!fileName.isEmpty()) {
         QFile file(fileName);
         if (file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))
             editor->setPlainText(file.readAll());
     }
 }
 void MainWindow::setupEditor()
 {
     QFont font;
     font.setFamily("Courier");
     font.setFixedPitch(true);
     font.setPointSize(10);
     editor = new QTextEdit;
     editor->setFont(font);
     highlighter = new Highlighter(editor->document());
     QFile file("mainwindow.h");
     if (file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))
         editor->setPlainText(file.readAll());
 }
 void MainWindow::setupFileMenu()
 {
     QMenu *fileMenu = new QMenu(tr("&File"), this);
     menuBar()->addMenu(fileMenu);
     fileMenu->addAction(tr("&New"), this, SLOT(newFile()),
                         QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+N","File|New")));
     fileMenu->addAction(tr("&Open..."), this, SLOT(openFile()),
                         QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+O","File|Open")));
     fileMenu->addAction(tr("E&xit"), qApp, SLOT(quit()),
                         QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+Q","File|Exit")));
 }
 void MainWindow::setupHelpMenu()
 {
     QMenu *helpMenu = new QMenu(tr("&Help"), this);
     menuBar()->addMenu(helpMenu);

     helpMenu->addAction(tr("&About"), this, SLOT(about()));
     helpMenu->addAction(tr("About &Qt"), qApp, SLOT(aboutQt()));
 } 
 #include <QApplication>
 #include "mainwindow.h"
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     QApplication app(argc, argv);
     MainWindow window;
     window.resize(640, 512);
     window.show();
     return app.exec();

}