dateutils.java

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package ranab.util;

import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;

/**
 * This is a timezone conversion utility class.
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">Rana Bhattacharyya</a>
 */

public class DateUtils {
    
    private final static String[] MONTHS = {
        "Jan",
        "Feb",
        "Mar",
        "Apr",
        "May",
        "Jun",
        "Jul",
        "Aug",
        "Sep",
        "Oct",
        "Nov",
        "Dec"
    };
    
    private final static DateFormat AFTER_SIX  = new SimpleDateFormat(" yyyy");
    private final static DateFormat BEFORE_SIX = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
    
    /**
     * Get unix style date string.
     */
    public static String getUnixDate(Date date) {
        long dateTime = date.getTime();
        if (dateTime < 0) {
            return "------------";
        }
    
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.setTime(date);
        String firstPart = MONTHS[cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)] + ' ';
        
        String dateStr = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.DATE));
        if (dateStr.length() == 1) {
            dateStr = ' ' + dateStr;
        }
        firstPart += dateStr + ' ';
       
        long nowTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if ( Math.abs(nowTime - dateTime) > 183L * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L) {
            return firstPart + AFTER_SIX.format(date);
        }  
        else {
            return firstPart + BEFORE_SIX.format(date);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the timezone specific string.
     */
    public static String getString(Date dt, DateFormat df, TimeZone to) {
        df.setTimeZone(to);
        return df.format(dt);
    }

    /**
     * Get the timezone specific calendar.
     */
    public static Calendar getCalendar(Date dt, TimeZone to) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(to);
        cal.setTime(dt);
        return cal;
    }

    /**
     * Get date object.
     */
    public static Date getDate(String str, DateFormat df, TimeZone from) 
    throws java.text.ParseException {
        df.setTimeZone(from);
        return df.parse(str);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get date difference => d1 - d2. 
     */
    public static String getDifference(Date d1, Date d2) {
        Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
        calendar.setTime(d2);
        int year2 = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int day2 = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        int hour2 = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int min2  = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        
        calendar.setTime(d1);
        int year1 = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int day1 = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        int hour1 = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int min1  = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        
        int leftDays = (day1-day2)+(year1-year2)*365;
        int leftHours = hour1-hour2;
        int leftMins  = min1 - min2;
        
        if(leftMins < 0) {
            leftMins += 60;
            --leftHours;
        }
        if(leftHours < 0) {
            leftHours += 24;
            --leftDays;
        }
        
        String interval = "";
        if(leftDays > 0) {
            interval = leftDays + " Days";
        }
        else if((leftHours > 0) && (leftDays == 0)) {
            interval = leftHours + " Hours";
        }
        else if((leftMins > 0) && (leftHours == 0) && (leftDays == 0)) {
            interval = leftMins + " Minutes";
        }
        else {
            interval = "";
        }
        return interval;
    } 
     
     
}