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Apach目录结构内幕

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online courses</a></font><br x="7"><img src="imagemaster/masthead.jpg" alt="Inside the  Apache directory structure"></td><td width="*" valign="bottom" align="right"><a border="0" href="l-apache.zip"><img alt="Download tutorial zip file" border="0" src="../i/icon-zip.gif"></a><a border="0" href="l-apache-ltr.pdf"><img alt="View letter-sized PDF file" border="0" src="../i/icon-pdf-ltr.gif"></a><a border="0" href="l-apache-a4.pdf"><img alt="View A4-sized PDF file" border="0" src="../i/icon-pdf-a4.gif"></a><a href="javascript:void newWindow()" border="0"><img alt="E-mail this tutorial to a friend" border="0" src="../i/icon-email.gif"></a></td></tr><tr><td height="2" colspan="2"><img height="2" width="1" src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></td></tr></table><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><TR><TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD></TR><TR><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="Main menu" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="topmain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index2.html"><img alt="Section menu" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="topsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-apache-4-2.html"><img alt="Give feedback on this tutorial" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="topfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topprevious'); iOver('bottomprevious'); self.status=previousblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topprevious'); iOut('bottomprevious'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-apache-2-4.html"><img alt="Previous" border="0" src="../i/previous.gif" name="topprevious"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-apache-2-6.html"><img alt="Next" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="topnext"></a></TD></TR></TABLE><table bgcolor="ffffff" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" height="400" width="100%"><tr valign="bottom"><a name="navskip"></a><td height="25" colspan="4"><img border="0" height="25" width="562" src="imagemaster/titlebar2.jpg" alt="2. Understanding Apache's directory layouts"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor="ffffff" width="12">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="ffffff" width="*"><p><br x="7"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>Using <code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 18">show-layout</code> to view an installation </b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr>    page 5 of 6</nobr></font></td></tr></table><br x="7"><br x="7"></p><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p>There is another way to display an installation layout under Apache. This approach uses the <code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">--show-layout</code> option in conjunction with the named section of <code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">layout.config</code>. While using this method presupposes knowledge of the available layouts, it has an extremely useful role in ensuring all the right rocks are going in the right jars before you start the compile process. The listing below shows the RedHat layout option.</p><pre><code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
[tom@velocity apache_1.3.14]$ ./configure --with-layout=RedHat --show-layout
Configuring for Apache, Version 1.3.14
 + using installation path layout: RedHat (config.layout)

Installation paths:
prefix: /usr
exec_prefix: /usr
bindir: /usr/bin
sbindir: /usr/sbin
libexecdir: /usr/lib/apache
mandir: /usr/man
sysconfdir: /etc/httpd/conf
datadir: /home/httpd
iconsdir: /home/httpd/icons
htdocsdir: /home/httpd/html
cgidir: /home/httpd/cgi-bin
includedir: /usr/include/apache
localstatedir: /var
runtimedir: /var/run
logfiledir: /var/log/httpd
proxycachedir: /var/cache/httpd

Compilation paths:
HTTPD_ROOT: /usr
SHARED_CORE_DIR: /usr/lib/apache
DEFAULT_PIDLOG: /var/run/httpd.pid
DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD: /var/run/httpd.scoreboard
DEFAULT_LOCKFILE: /var/run/httpd.lock
DEFAULT_XFERLOG: /var/log/httpd/access_log
DEFAULT_ERRORLOG: /var/log/httpd/error_log
TYPES_CONFIG_FILE: /etc/httpd/conf/mime.types
</code></pre><br x="7"></font></td></tr></table><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><TR><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="Main menu" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="bottommain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index2.html"><img alt="Section menu" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="bottomsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-apache-4-2.html"><img alt="Give feedback on this tutorial" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="bottomfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topprevious'); iOver('bottomprevious'); self.status=previousblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topprevious'); iOut('bottomprevious'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-apache-2-4.html"><img alt="Previous" border="0" src="../i/previous.gif" name="bottomprevious"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-apache-2-6.html"><img alt="Next" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="bottomnext"></a></TD></TR><TR><TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><TR><TD width="182"><TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="182"><TR bgcolor="#000000"><TD align="center" width="60" class="mast"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff;" class="nav" href="http://www.ibm.com/privacy/"><font face="Arial, Verdana" size="2">Privacy</font></a></TD><TD width="1" bgcolor="#959595"><img alt="" border="0" height="20" width="1" src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD><TD align="center" width="60" class="mast"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff;" class="nav" href="http://www.ibm.com/legal/"><font face="Arial, Verdana" size="2">Legal</font></a></TD><TD width="1" bgcolor="#959595"><img alt="" border="0" height="20" width="1" src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD><TD align="center" width="60" class="mast"><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #ffffff;" class="nav" href="http://www.ibm.com/contact/"><font face="Arial, Verdana" size="2">Contact</font></a></TD><TD width="1" bgcolor="#959595"><img alt="" border="0" height="21" width="1" src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD></TR><TR bgcolor="#ffffff"><TD><img alt="" border="0" height="1" width="1" src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD width="100%"><TABLE cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><TR height="21" bgcolor="#000000"><TD><img alt="" border="0" height="21" width="1" src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD></TR><TR bgcolor="#ffffff"><TD><img alt="" border="0" height="1" width="1" src="http://www.ibm.com/i/c.gif"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></body></html>