zd9.htm

文章说明的程序设计

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 84.5pt; margin-left: 84.5pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312">&Oslash;<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">当在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">n</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">个数据（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">n</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">很大）中选出最小的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">5  
</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial" lang="EN-US">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">  
8</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">个数据时，锦标</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p> 
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.25pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family: 
仿宋_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">赛排序最快</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p> 
</o:p> 
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -21.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 84.5pt; margin-left: 84.5pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312">&Oslash;<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">锦标赛排序的算法中将待排序的数据个数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">n</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">补足到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">k</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">次幂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p> 
</o:p> 
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.25pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 
font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2<sup>k-1</sup>  
&lt; n </span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial" lang="EN-US">&pound;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">  
2<sup>k<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><o:p> 
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.25pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 
font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;  
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial" lang="EN-US">&Oslash;</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; 
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; 
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">在堆排序中将待排序的数据组织成完全二叉树的顺序存储。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family: 
仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p> 
</o:p> 
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">4</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">、交换排序：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p> 
</o:p> 
</span></p> 
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">要点：</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;  
</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial" lang="EN-US">&Oslash;</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">快速排序是一个递归的排序方法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p> 
</o:p> 
</span></p> 
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.25pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 
font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;  
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial" lang="EN-US">&Oslash;</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; 
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; 
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">当待排序关键码序列已经基本有序时，快速排序显著变慢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family: 
仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p> 
</o:p> 
</span></p> 
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">5</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">、二路归并排序：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p> 
</o:p> 
</span></p> 
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312; 
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">要点：</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;  
</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial" lang="EN-US">&Oslash;</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 
font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">归并排序可以递归执行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; 
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"><o:p> 
</o:p> 
</span></p>