bell.asm

微机原理——接口应用编程源码

stack   segment stack
        dw 64 dup(?)
stack   ends
code    segment
        assume cs:code
main:	mov ax,0000h
        mov ds,ax
        mov ax,offset IRQ0

        add ax,2000h	;ip
        mov si,20h
        mov [si],ax

        mov ax,0000h	;cs
        mov si,22h
        mov [si],ax

        mov al,13h	;icw1
        out 20h,al

        mov al,08h	;icw2
        out 21h,al

        mov al,09h	;icw4
        out 21h,al

        mov al,0feh	;ocw1
        out 21h,al

        mov dx,43h	;8253 ctl wrd
        mov al,30h
        out dx,al

        mov al,80h	;8255 ctl wrd
        out 63h,al

	mov bx,0d

        mov al,0ffh	
        out 40h,al
        mov al,0ffh
        out 40h,al

        mov cl,00h
        sti
        jmp $

IRQ0:   
        inc bx

        cmp cl,00h
        jne a

        cmp bx,180d	
        je bell
        jmp endirq

a:      cmp bx,60d	
        je bell
        jmp endirq  
bell:   mov dx,63h 	;bell ring
        mov al,00000111b
        out dx,al

        call delay	;ring delay

        mov dx,63h	;stop ring
        mov al,00000110b
        out dx,al

        mov bx,0d
        cmp cl,00h
        jne b
        mov cl,0aah
        jmp endirq
   
b:      mov cl,00h
        
endirq: mov al,0ffh	
        out 40h,al
        mov al,0ffh
        out 40h,al

        mov al,20h
        out 20h,al
        iret

delay   proc
        push ax
        push cx
        mov cx,0ffffh
  c:    mov ax,0000h
        loop c
        pop cx
        pop ax
        ret
delay endp
        
code    ends
        end main