delaylib.c

Vxworks下的C例子程序

/* delayLib.c - self-calibrating hard delay routines */

/*
modification history
--------------------
27Mar96,espin written.

$Id: delayLib.c,v 1.2 1999/10/25 18:22:05 borkhuis Exp $

*/

/*
DESCRIPTION
This module provides "hard" [<]delay[>] routines for micro and
millisecond
periods.

EXAMPLE
.CS
-> delayMsec (1); /@ very first call used for calibration @/
-> timexN delayMsec, 10
timex: 75 reps, time per rep = 9555 +/- 222 (2%) microsecs
value = 59 = 0x3b = ';'
->
.CE

The routines sysClkRateGet() and tickGet() are used to calibrate
the timing loop the first time either routine is called. Therefore,
the first call is much longer than requested. If the system clock
rate is changed, a new calibration must be explicitly made by
passing a negative [<]delay[>] duration.

INTERNAL
A one-shot timer could provide high resolution sub-clock tick
delay... but then this would be board dependent.
*/

#include "vxWorks.h"
#include "tickLib.h"
#include "sysLib.h"

#define DEBUG FALSE

void delayUsec (unsigned int u);
void delayMsec (unsigned int m);

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * delayUsec - hard [<]delay[>] for <u> microseconds
 *
 * Parameters : int u = nr of microsecs to wait before returning.
 *
 * RETURNS: N/A
 */

#if DEBUG
int delayLoop = 0;
#endif /* DEBUG */

void
delayUsec ( unsigned int u )
{
    #if !DEBUG
    static int delayLoop = 0;
    #endif /* !DEBUG */
    int ix;
    int iy;
   
    if (delayLoop == 0 || u == 0xffffffff)      /* need calibration?          */
    {
        int maxLoop;
        int start = 0;
        int stop = 0;
        int mpt = (1000 * 1000) / sysClkRateGet (); /* microsecs per tick     */
      
        for (delayLoop = 1; delayLoop < 0x1000 && stop == start; delayLoop<<=1)
        {
            /* wait for clock turn over */
            for (stop = start = tickGet (); start == stop; start = tickGet ());
         
            delayUsec (mpt);            /* single recursion                   */
            stop = tickGet ();
        }
      
        maxLoop = delayLoop / 2;        /* loop above overshoots              */
        #if DEBUG
        printf ("maxLoop = %d\n", maxLoop);
        #endif /* DEBUG */
        start = 0;
        stop = 0;
        if (delayLoop < 4)
            delayLoop = 4;
        for (delayLoop /= 4; delayLoop<maxLoop && stop == start; delayLoop++)
        {
            /* wait for clock turn over */
            for (stop = start = tickGet (); start == stop; start = tickGet ());
         
            delayUsec (mpt);            /* single recursion                   */
            stop = tickGet ();
        }
        #if DEBUG
        printf ("delayLoop = %d\n", delayLoop);
        #endif /* DEBUG */
    }
   
    for (iy = 0; iy < u; iy++)
    {
        for (ix = 0; ix < delayLoop; ix++);
    }
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * delayMsec - hard [<]delay[>] for <m> milliseconds
 *
 * Parameters : int u = nr of millisecs to wait before returning.
 *
 * RETURNS: N/A
 */

void
delayMsec ( unsigned int m)
{
    delayUsec (m * 1000);
}