📄 rfc2049.txt
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"8bit", and "binary" transfer-encodings on multipart or
message entities encapsulating "8bit" or "binary" data.
(21) In the section on MIME Conformance, "multipart/digest"
support was added to the list of requirements for
minimal MIME conformance. Also, the requirement for
"message/rfc822" support were strengthened to clarify
the importance of recognizing recursive structure.
(22) The various restrictions on subtypes of "message" are
now specified entirely on a subtype by subtype basis.
(23) The definition of "message/rfc822" was changed to
indicate that at least one of the "From", "Subject", or
"Date" headers must be present.
(24) The required handling of unrecognized subtypes as
"application/octet-stream" has been made more explicit
in both the type definitions sections and the
conformance guidelines.
(25) Examples using text/richtext were changed to
text/enriched.
(26) The BNF definition of subtype has been changed to make
it clear that either an IANA registered subtype or a
nonstandard "X-" subtype must be used in a Content-Type
header field.
(27) MIME media types that are simply registered for use and
those that are standardized by the IETF are now
distinguished in the MIME BNF.
(28) All of the various MIME registration procedures have
been extensively revised. IANA registration procedures
for character sets have been moved to a separate
document that is no included in this set of documents.
(29) The use of escape and shift mechanisms in the US-ASCII
and ISO-8859-X character sets these documents define
have been clarified: Such mechanisms should never be
used in conjunction with these character sets and their
effect if they are used is undefined.
(30) The definition of the AFS access-type for
message/external-body has been removed.
(31) The handling of the combination of
multipart/alternative and message/external-body is now
specifically addressed.
(32) Security issues specific to message/external-body are
now discussed in some detail.
Appendix C -- References
[ATK]
Borenstein, Nathaniel S., Multimedia Applications
Development with the Andrew Toolkit, Prentice-Hall, 1990.
[ISO-2022]
International Standard -- Information Processing --
Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques,
ISO/IEC 2022:1994, 4th ed.
[ISO-8859]
International Standard -- Information Processing -- 8-bit
Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets
- Part 1: Latin Alphabet No. 1, ISO 8859-1:1987, 1st ed.
- Part 2: Latin Alphabet No. 2, ISO 8859-2:1987, 1st ed.
- Part 3: Latin Alphabet No. 3, ISO 8859-3:1988, 1st ed.
- Part 4: Latin Alphabet No. 4, ISO 8859-4:1988, 1st ed.
- Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet, ISO 8859-5:1988, 1st
ed.
- Part 6: Latin/Arabic Alphabet, ISO 8859-6:1987, 1st ed.
- Part 7: Latin/Greek Alphabet, ISO 8859-7:1987, 1st ed.
- Part 8: Latin/Hebrew Alphabet, ISO 8859-8:1988, 1st ed.
- Part 9: Latin Alphabet No. 5, ISO/IEC 8859-9:1989, 1st
ed.
International Standard -- Information Technology -- 8-bit
Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets
- Part 10: Latin Alphabet No. 6, ISO/IEC 8859-10:1992,
1st ed.
[ISO-646]
International Standard -- Information Technology -- ISO
7-bit Coded Character Set for Information Interchange,
ISO 646:1991, 3rd ed..
[JPEG]
JPEG Draft Standard ISO 10918-1 CD.
[MPEG]
Video Coding Draft Standard ISO 11172 CD, ISO
IEC/JTC1/SC2/WG11 (Motion Picture Experts Group), May,
1991.
[PCM]
CCITT, Fascicle III.4 - Recommendation G.711, "Pulse Code
Modulation (PCM) of Voice Frequencies", Geneva, 1972.
[POSTSCRIPT]
Adobe Systems, Inc., PostScript Language Reference
Manual, Addison-Wesley, 1985.
[POSTSCRIPT2]
Adobe Systems, Inc., PostScript Language Reference
Manual, Addison-Wesley, Second Ed., 1990.
[RFC-783]
Sollins, K.R., "TFTP Protocol (revision 2)", RFC-783,
MIT, June 1981.
[RFC-821]
Postel, J.B., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", STD 10,
RFC 821, USC/Information Sciences Institute, August 1982.
[RFC-822]
Crocker, D., "Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet
Text Messages", STD 11, RFC 822, UDEL, August 1982.
[RFC-934]
Rose, M. and E. Stefferud, "Proposed Standard for Message
Encapsulation", RFC 934, Delaware and NMA, January 1985.
[RFC-959]
Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol", STD
9, RFC 959, USC/Information Sciences Institute, October
1985.
[RFC-1049]
Sirbu, M., "Content-Type Header Field for Internet
Messages", RFC 1049, CMU, March 1988.
[RFC-1154]
Robinson, D., and R. Ullmann, "Encoding Header Field for
Internet Messages", RFC 1154, Prime Computer, Inc., April
1990.
[RFC-1341]
Borenstein, N., and N. Freed, "MIME (Multipurpose
Internet Mail Extensions): Mechanisms for Specifying and
Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC
1341, Bellcore, Innosoft, June 1992.
[RFC-1342]
Moore, K., "Representation of Non-Ascii Text in Internet
Message Headers", RFC 1342, University of Tennessee, June
1992.
[RFC-1344]
Borenstein, N., "Implications of MIME for Internet Mail
Gateways", RFC 1344, Bellcore, June 1992.
[RFC-1345]
Simonsen, K., "Character Mnemonics & Character Sets", RFC
1345, Rationel Almen Planlaegning, June 1992.
[RFC-1421]
Linn, J., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic
Mail: Part I -- Message Encryption and Authentication
Procedures", RFC 1421, IAB IRTF PSRG, IETF PEM WG,
February 1993.
[RFC-1422]
Kent, S., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic
Mail: Part II -- Certificate-Based Key Management", RFC
1422, IAB IRTF PSRG, IETF PEM WG, February 1993.
[RFC-1423]
Balenson, D., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet
Electronic Mail: Part III -- Algorithms, Modes, and
Identifiers", IAB IRTF PSRG, IETF PEM WG, February 1993.
[RFC-1424]
Kaliski, B., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic
Mail: Part IV -- Key Certification and Related
Services", IAB IRTF PSRG, IETF PEM WG, February 1993.
[RFC-1521]
Borenstein, N., and Freed, N., "MIME (Multipurpose
Internet Mail Extensions): Mechanisms for Specifying and
Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC
1521, Bellcore, Innosoft, September, 1993.
[RFC-1522]
Moore, K., "Representation of Non-ASCII Text in Internet
Message Headers", RFC 1522, University of Tennessee,
September 1993.
[RFC-1524]
Borenstein, N., "A User Agent Configuration Mechanism for
Multimedia Mail Format Information", RFC 1524, Bellcore,
September 1993.
[RFC-1543]
Postel, J., "Instructions to RFC Authors", RFC 1543,
USC/Information Sciences Institute, October 1993.
[RFC-1556]
Nussbacher, H., "Handling of Bi-directional Texts in
MIME", RFC 1556, Israeli Inter-University Computer
Center, December 1993.
[RFC-1590]
Postel, J., "Media Type Registration Procedure", RFC
1590, USC/Information Sciences Institute, March 1994.
[RFC-1602]
Internet Architecture Board, Internet Engineering
Steering Group, Huitema, C., Gross, P., "The Internet
Standards Process -- Revision 2", March 1994.
[RFC-1652]
Klensin, J., (WG Chair), Freed, N., (Editor), Rose, M.,
Stefferud, E., and Crocker, D., "SMTP Service Extension
for 8bit-MIME transport", RFC 1652, United Nations
University, Innosoft, Dover Beach Consulting, Inc.,
Network Management Associates, Inc., The Branch Office,
March 1994.
[RFC-1700]
Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2,
RFC 1700, USC/Information Sciences Institute, October
1994.
[RFC-1741]
Faltstrom, P., Crocker, D., and Fair, E., "MIME Content
Type for BinHex Encoded Files", December 1994.
[RFC-1896]
Resnick, P., and A. Walker, "The text/enriched MIME
Content-type", RFC 1896, February, 1996.
[RFC-2045]
Freed, N., and and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message
Bodies", RFC 2045, Innosoft, First Virtual Holdings,
November 1996.
[RFC-2046]
Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types", RFC 2046,
Innosoft, First Virtual Holdings, November 1996.
[RFC-2047]
Moore, K., "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
Part Three: Representation of Non-ASCII Text in Internet
Message Headers", RFC 2047, University of
Tennessee, November 1996.
[RFC-2048]
Freed, N., Klensin, J., and J. Postel, "Multipurpose
Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Four: MIME
Registration Procedures", RFC 2048, Innosoft, MCI,
ISI, November 1996.
[RFC-2049]
Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part Five: Conformance Criteria and
Examples", RFC 2049 (this document), Innosoft, First
Virtual Holdings, November 1996.
[US-ASCII]
Coded Character Set -- 7-Bit American Standard Code for
Information Interchange, ANSI X3.4-1986.
[X400]
Schicker, Pietro, "Message Handling Systems, X.400",
Message Handling Systems and Distributed Applications, E.
Stefferud, O-j. Jacobsen, and P. Schicker, eds., North-
Holland, 1989, pp. 3-41.
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