regex.c

如果RH

/* Extended regular expression matching and search.
   Copyright (C) 1985 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

		       NO WARRANTY

  BECAUSE THIS PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW.  EXCEPT
WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THIS PROGRAM "AS IS"
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
CORRECTION.

 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL RICHARD M.
STALLMAN, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC., AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY
WHO MAY MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE THIS PROGRAM AS PERMITTED BELOW, BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR
OTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR
DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR
A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS) THIS
PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY.

		GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TO COPY

  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of this source file
as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice "Copyright
(C) 1985 Free Software Foundation, Inc."; and include following the
copyright notice a verbatim copy of the above disclaimer of warranty
and of this License.  You may charge a distribution fee for the
physical act of transferring a copy.

  2. You may modify your copy or copies of this source file or
any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:

    a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
    that you changed the files and the date of any change; and

    b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
    that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of this
    program or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all
    third parties on terms identical to those contained in this
    License Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive
    warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option).

    c) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
    transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
    protection in exchange for a fee.

Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its
derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
the other program under the scope of these terms.

  3. You may copy and distribute this program (or a portion or derivative
of it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms
of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

    a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
    Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,

    b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
    years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal
    shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the
    corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
    Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,

    c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
    corresponding source code may be obtained.  (This alternative is
    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
    received the program in object code or executable form alone.)

For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for
all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include
source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the
operating system on which the executable file runs.

  4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program
except as expressly provided under this License Agreement.  Any attempt
otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program is void and
your rights to use the program under this License agreement shall be
automatically terminated.  However, parties who have received computer
software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

  5. If you wish to incorporate parts of this program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free
Software Foundation at 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139.  We have not yet
worked out a simple rule that can be stated here, but we will often permit
this.  We will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of
all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of
software.


In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!  */


/* To test, compile with -Dtest.
 This Dtestable feature turns this into a self-contained program
 which reads a pattern, describes how it compiles,
 then reads a string and searches for it.  */

/* 
 * Modification: alloca.h included for sparc machines
 * By :		 Po Cheung, [e-mail]
 * Date :	 July 27, 1990
 */

#ifndef NeXT
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

#ifdef sparc
#include <alloca.h>
#else
#pragma alloca
#endif
#define FAILURE_STACK   20000           /* max failure stack size */

#ifdef __GNUC__
#ifdef alloca
#undef alloca
#endif
#define alloca __builtin_alloca
#endif

#ifdef __STDC__
static int bcmp_translate (unsigned char *, unsigned char *s2,
                           int len, unsigned char *translate);	/* (MJH) */
#endif /* __STDC__ */

/* bcopy, bzero and bcmp are needed if we are on Solaris */

#ifdef SYSV
#ifdef SUNOS4

void bcopy(s1, s2, len)
	register char *s1, *s2;
	int len;
{
	for (; len; len--)
		*(s2++) = *(s1++);
}

int bcmp(s1, s2, len)
	register char *s1, *s2;
	int len;
{
	for (; len; len--)
		if (*(s1++) != *(s2++))
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

void bzero(sp, len)
	register char *sp;
	int len;
{
	for (; len; len--)
		*(sp++) = 0;
}

#endif /* SUNOS4 */
#endif /* SYSV */

#ifdef emacs

/* The `emacs' switch turns on certain special matching commands
 that make sense only in emacs. */

#include "config.h"
#include "lisp.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "syntax.h"

#else  /* not emacs */

/*
 * Define the syntax stuff, so we can do the \<...\> things.
 */

#ifndef Sword /* must be non-zero in some of the tests below... */
#define Sword 1
#endif

#define SYNTAX(c) re_syntax_table[c]

#ifdef SYNTAX_TABLE

char *re_syntax_table;

#else

static char re_syntax_table[256];

static void
init_syntax_once ()
{
   register int c;
   static int done = 0;

   if (done)
     return;

   bzero (re_syntax_table, sizeof re_syntax_table);

   for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
     re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;

   for (c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
     re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;

   for (c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++)
     re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;

   done = 1;
}

#endif /* SYNTAX_TABLE */
#endif /* not emacs */

#include "regex.h"

/* Number of failure points to allocate space for initially,
 when matching.  If this number is exceeded, more space is allocated,
 so it is not a hard limit.  */

#ifndef NFAILURES
#define NFAILURES 80
#endif /* NFAILURES */

/* width of a byte in bits */

#define BYTEWIDTH 8

#ifndef SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR
#define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(x) ((signed char)(x))
#endif

/* compile_pattern takes a regular-expression descriptor string in the 
  user's format and converts it into a buffer full of byte commands 
  for matching.

  pattern   is the address of the pattern string
  size      is the length of it.
  bufp	    is a  struct re_pattern_buffer *  which points to the info
	    on where to store the byte commands.
	    This structure contains a  char *  which points to the
	    actual space, which should have been obtained with malloc.
	    compile_pattern may use  realloc  to grow the buffer space.

  The number of bytes of commands can be found out by looking in
  the  struct re_pattern_buffer  that bufp pointed to,
  after compile_pattern returns.
*/

#define PATPUSH(ch) (*b++ = (char) (ch))

#define PATFETCH(c) \
 {if (p == pend) goto end_of_pattern; \
  c = * (unsigned char *) p++; \
  if (translate) c = translate[c]; }

#define PATFETCH_RAW(c) \
 {if (p == pend) goto end_of_pattern; \
  c = * (unsigned char *) p++; }

#define PATUNFETCH p--

/* This version of EXTEND_BUFFER will now work Alpha Machines,
   and non Alpha Machines.

   It isn't quite clean but it is cleaner than the previous version
   that really only worked at all with 32bit pointers.

   Dean Michaels, TRLabs.
   [e-mail]
*/

#define EXTEND_BUFFER \
  { char *old_buffer = bufp->buffer; \
    if (bufp->allocated == (1<<16)) goto too_big; \
    bufp->allocated *= 2; \
    if (bufp->allocated > (1<<16)) bufp->allocated = (1<<16); \
    if (!(bufp->buffer = (char *) realloc (bufp->buffer, bufp->allocated))) \
      goto memory_exhausted; \
    c = bufp->buffer - old_buffer; \
    b -= (-(int)c); \
    if (fixup_jump) \
      fixup_jump -= (-(int)c); \
    if (laststart) \
      laststart -= (-(int)c); \
    begalt -= (-(int)c); \
    if (pending_exact) \
      pending_exact -= (-(int)c); \
  }

static int store_jump (), insert_jump ();

char *
re_compile_pattern (pattern, size, bufp)
     char *pattern;
     int size;
     struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
{
  register char *b = bufp->buffer;
  register char *p = pattern;
  char *pend = pattern + size;
  register unsigned c, c1;
  char *p1;
  unsigned char *translate = (unsigned char *) bufp->translate;

  /* address of the count-byte of the most recently inserted "exactn" command.
    This makes it possible to tell whether a new exact-match character
    can be added to that command or requires a new "exactn" command. */
     
  char *pending_exact = 0;

  /* address of the place where a forward-jump should go
    to the end of the containing expression.
    Each alternative of an "or", except the last, ends with a forward-jump
    of this sort. */

  char *fixup_jump = 0;

  /* address of start of the most recently finished expression.
    This tells postfix * where to find the start of its operand. */

  char *laststart = 0;

  /* In processing a repeat, 1 means zero matches is allowed */

  char zero_times_ok;

  /* In processing a repeat, 1 means many matches is allowed */

  char many_times_ok;

  /* address of beginning of regexp, or inside of last \( */

  char *begalt = b;

  /* Stack of information saved by \( and restored by \).
     Four stack elements are pushed by each \(:
       First, the value of b.
       Second, the value of fixup_jump.
       Third, the value of regnum.
       Fourth, the value of begalt.  */

  int stackb[40];
  int *stackp = stackb;
  int *stacke = stackb + 40;
  int *stackt;

  /* Counts \('s as they are encountered.  Remembered for the matching \),
     where it becomes the "register number" to put in the stop_memory command */

  int regnum = 1;

  bufp->fastmap_accurate = 0;

#ifndef emacs
#ifndef SYNTAX_TABLE
  /*
   * Initialize the syntax table.
   */
   init_syntax_once();
#endif
#endif

  if (bufp->allocated == 0)
    {
      bufp->allocated = 28;
      if (bufp->buffer)
	/* EXTEND_BUFFER loses when bufp->allocated is 0 */
	bufp->buffer = (char *) realloc (bufp->buffer, 28);
      else
	/* Caller did not allocate a buffer.  Do it for him */
	bufp->buffer = (char *) malloc (28);
      if (!bufp->buffer) goto memory_exhausted;
      begalt = b = bufp->buffer;
    }

  while (p != pend)
    {
      if (b - bufp->buffer > bufp->allocated - 10)
	/* Note that EXTEND_BUFFER clobbers c */
	EXTEND_BUFFER;

      PATFETCH (c);

      switch (c)
	{
	case '$':
	  /* $ means succeed if at end of line, but only in special contexts.
	    If randonly in the middle of a pattern, it is a normal character. */
	  if (p == pend || (*p == '\\' && (p[1] == ')' || p[1] == '|')))
	    {
	      PATPUSH (endline);
	      break;
	    }
	  goto normal_char;

	case '^':
	  /* ^ means succeed if at beg of line, but only if no preceding pattern. */
	  if (laststart) goto normal_char;
	  PATPUSH (begline);
	  break;

	case '*':
	case '+':
	case '?':
	  /* If there is no previous pattern, char not special. */
	  if (!laststart)
	    goto normal_char;
	  /* If there is a sequence of repetition chars,
	     collapse it down to equivalent to just one.  */
	  zero_times_ok = 0;
	  many_times_ok = 0;
	  while (1)
	    {
	      zero_times_ok |= c != '+';
	      many_times_ok |= c != '?';
	      if (p == pend)
		break;
	      PATFETCH (c);
	      if (!(c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?'))
		{
		  PATUNFETCH;
		  break;
		}
	    }

	  /* Now we know whether 0 matches is allowed,