mtx-changer

通用SCSI设备备份/读写程序

#! /bin/sh
###############################################################################
# AMANDA Tape Changer script for use with the MTX tape changer program
# Version 1.0 - Tue Feb 20 13:59:39 CST 2001
# 
# Based on 'stc-changer' by Eric Berggren ([e-mail])
# Updated by Tim Skirvin ([e-mail])
# 
# Given that there's no license...let's make this the Perl Artistic License.
# Just make sure you give me and Eric credit if you modify this.  
###############################################################################

### USER CONFIGURATION
# Name of the tape drive (takes place of "tapedev" option in amanda.conf)
#  and default driver number in library (usu 0) that DRIVE_NAME points to
DRIVE_NAME="/dev/rmt/0n"
DRIVE_NUM=0

# Location of "STC" command and control device
MTX_CMD="/usr/local/sbin/mtx";
MTX_CONTROL="/dev/scsi/changer/c4t1d0";

# Whether tape drive must eject tape before changer retrieves
#  (ie, EXB-2x0). Usually okay if set while not necessary, bad if
#  required but not set.
DRIVE_MUST_EJECT=1

# How long to check drive readiness (in seconds) after mounting (or
#  ejecting) a volume (on some libraries, the motion or eject command may
#  complete before the drive has the volume fully mounted and online,
#  or ready for retrieval, resulting in "Drive not ready"/"Media not
#  ready" errors). Do an "mt status" command every 5 seconds upto this
#  time.
DRIVE_READY_TIME_MAX=120

#  tape "mt" command location...
MT_CMD="/usr/bin/mt"     # called via "MT_CMD -f DRIVE_NAME rewind" &
                         #   "MT_CMD -f DRIVE_NAME offline" to eject
                         # and "MT_CMD -f DRIVE_NAME status" to get ready info

##############################################################################
#
NumDrives=-1
NumSlots=-1
LastSlot=-1
LoadedTape=-1

#
# Usage information
#
usage()
{
    echo
    echo "Usage: $Progname <command> [arg...]"
    echo "  -info          reports capability and loaded tape"
    echo "  -slot <slot>   loads specified tape into drive"
    echo "        current  reports current mounted tape"
    echo "        next     loads logically next tape (loops to top)"
    echo "        prev     loads logically previous tape (loops to bot)"
    echo "        first    loads first tape"
    echo "        last     loads last tape"
    echo "        0..99    loads tape from specified slot#"
    echo "  -eject         uloads current mounted tape"
    echo "  -reset         resets changer (and drive); loads first tape"
    echo
    exit 5
}

#
# Perform "stc" changer command (& handle the "fatal" errors)
#  else, set 'CommandResStr' and 'CommandRawResStr' to the result string 
#  and 'CommandResCode' to the exit code
#
dotapecmd()
{
    cmd=$1
    arg=$2

    CommandResStr=`$MTX_CMD $MTX_CONTROL $cmd $arg 2>&1`
    CommandRawResStr=$CommandResStr
    CommandResCode=$?

    CommandResStr=`echo $CommandResStr | head -1 | sed 's/^[^:]*: //'`
    if [ $CommandResCode -gt 1 ]; then
        echo "0 $Progname: returned $CommandResStr"
        exit 2
    fi
}

#
# Unload tape from drive (a drive command; "ejecttape" is a changer command
#  to actually retrieve the tape). Needed by some changers (controlled by
#  setting "DRIVE_MUST_EJECT")
#
ejectdrive()
{
    # Tell drive to eject tape before changer retrieves; req'd by some
    #  drives (ie, EXB-2x0). Not needed by QDLT-4x00. Do a "rewind"
    #  command first, then "offline" to eject (instead of "rewoffl")
    #
    if [ "$DRIVE_MUST_EJECT" -ne 0 ]; then
        mtresstr=`$MT_CMD -f $DRIVE_NAME rewind 2>&1`
        mtrescode=$?

        if [ $mtrescode -ne 0 ]; then
            if echo "$mtresstr" | egrep -s 'no tape'; then
                :;   # no tape mounted; assume okay...
            else
                # can't eject tape, bad; output: <tape#> reason
                echo "0 $mtresstr"
                exit 1
            fi
        else
            mtresstr=`$MT_CMD -f $DRIVE_NAME offline 2>&1`
            mtrescode=$?

            checkdrive 1
        fi
    fi
}

#
# Check drive readiness after (un)mounting a volume (which may take a while
#  after the volume change command completes)
#
checkdrive()
{
    unmounting=$1

    if [ "$DRIVE_READY_TIME_MAX" -gt 0 ]; then

        # sleep time between checks
        pausetime=5

        # number of interations to check
        numchecks=`expr $DRIVE_READY_TIME_MAX / $pausetime`
        if [ "$numchecks" -eq 0 ]; then
            numchecks=1
        fi

        # check until success, or out of attempts...
        while [ "$numchecks" -gt 0 ]; do
            mtresstr=`$MT_CMD -f $DRIVE_NAME status 2>&1`
            mtrescode=$?

            if [ $mtrescode -eq 0 ]; then
                # Success ?
                return 0
            else
                # pause, before trying again....
                if [ "$numchecks" -gt 1 ]; then
                    sleep $pausetime

                    # if unmounting a volume, check for 'mt' command
                    #  failure; (sleep first for additional comfort)
                    if [ "$unmounting" -ne 0 ]; then
                        return 0
                    fi
                fi
            fi
            numchecks=`expr $numchecks - 1`
        done

        # failed; output: -1 reason
        echo "-1 drive won't report ready"
        exit 1
    fi
}

#
# Get changer parameters
#
getchangerparms()
{
    dotapecmd status
    if [ $CommandResCode -eq 0 ] && \
        echo "$CommandResStr" | egrep -s '^Storage Changer'; then

        NumDrives=`echo $dspec | wc -l`
	NumDrives=`echo "$CommandRawResStr" | \
			grep 'Data Transfer Element' | wc -l`
        if [ "$NumDrives" -le "$DRIVE_NUM" ]; then
            echo "$Program: Invalid drive # specified ($DRIVE_NUM > $NumDrives)"
            exit 3
        fi
			# grep 'Data Transfer Element $DRIVE_NUM' | \
	LoadedTape=`echo "$CommandRawResStr" | \
			grep 'Data Transfer Element' | \
			grep 'Storage Element [0-9]' | \
			awk '{ print $7 }'	`
        if [ -z "$LoadedTape" -o "$LoadedTape" = "e" ]; then
            LoadedTape=-1
        fi
        NumSlots=`echo "$CommandRawResStr" | \
		grep 'Storage Element [0-9]\{1,\}:' | \
		grep -v 'Data Element' | \
		wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g' `
        LastSlot=`expr $NumSlots - 1`
    else
        echo \
          "$Progname: Can't get changer parameters; Result was $CommandResStr"
        exit 3
    fi
}
    
#
# Display changer info
#
changerinfo()
{
    getchangerparms

    # output status string: currenttape numslots randomaccess?
    echo "$LoadedTape $NumSlots 1"
    exit 0
}

#
# Eject current mounted tape
#
ejecttape()
{
    getchangerparms
    ct=$LoadedTape

    # If no tape reported mounted, assume success (could be bad if changer
    #  lost track of tape)
    #
    if [ $ct -lt 0 ]; then
        CommandResCode=0
    else
        ejectdrive
        dotapecmd unload
    fi

    if [ $CommandResCode -ne 0 ]; then
        # failed; output: <tape#> reason
        echo "$ct $CommandResStr"
        exit 1
    else
        # success; output: <tape#> drive
        echo "$ct $DRIVE_NAME"
        exit 0
    fi
}

#
# Move specified tape into drive (operation level)
#
doloadtape()
{
    slot=$1
    if [ "$slot" -eq "$LoadedTape" ]; then
        return 0
    fi
    ejectdrive
    dotapecmd load $slot
    return $CommandResCode
}

#
# Load next available tape into drive
#
loadnexttape()
{
    curslot=$1
    direction=$2

    startslot=$curslot
    while true; do
        if doloadtape $curslot; then
            return 0
        else
            if echo $CommandResStr | egrep -s 'Slot.*reported empty'; then

                if [ "$direction" -lt 0 ]; then
                    curslot=`expr $curslot - 1`
                    if [ "$curslot" -lt 0 ]; then
                        curslot=$LastSlot
                    fi
                else
                    curslot=`expr $curslot + 1`
                    if [ "$curslot" -gt "$LastSlot" ]; then
                        curslot=0
                    fi
                fi

                # Check if we're back to where we started...
                if [ "$curslot" = "$startslot" ]; then
                    if [ "$direction" -lt 0 ]; then
                        CommandResStr="No previous volume available"
                    else
                        CommandResStr="No subsequent volume available"
                    fi
                    return 1
                fi
            else
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    done
}

#
# Report loadtape() status
#
reportstatus()
{
    if [ $CommandResCode -eq 0 ]; then
        # success; output currenttape drivename
        echo "$LoadedTape $DRIVE_NAME"
        exit 0
    else
        # failed (empty slot?); output currenttape reason
        echo "$LoadedTape $CommandResStr"
        exit 1
    fi
}


#
# Move specified tape into drive (command level)
#
loadtape()
{
    slot=$1

    getchangerparms

    case "$slot" in
        current)
            if [ $LoadedTape -lt 0 ]; then
                CommandResStr="Can't determine current tape; drive empty ?"
                CommandResCode=1
            fi
            ;;
        prev)
            if [ $LoadedTape -le 0 ]; then
                loadnexttape $LastSlot -1
            else
                loadnexttape `expr $LoadedTape - 1` -1
            fi
            ;;
        next)
            if [ $LoadedTape -ge $LastSlot -o $LoadedTape -lt 0 ]; then
                loadnexttape 0 1
            else
                loadnexttape `expr $LoadedTape + 1` 1
            fi
            ;;
        first)
            loadnexttape 0 1
            ;;
        last)
            loadnexttape $LastSlot -1
            ;;
        [0-9]*)
            doloadtape $slot
            ;;
        *)
            # error; no valid slot specified
            echo "$Progname: No valid slot specified"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac

    if [ $CommandResCode -eq 0 ]; then
        getchangerparms
        checkdrive
    fi
    reportstatus
}

#
# Reset changer to known state
#
resetchanger()
{
    ejectdrive
    dotapecmd reset
    if [ $CommandResCode -ne 0 ]; then
        # failed; output: failed? reason
        echo "-1 $CommandResStr"
        exit 2;
    else
        loadtape first
    fi
}

#############################################################################
#
# MAIN
#
Progname=`basename $0`

if [ ! -x "$MTX_CMD" ]; then
    echo "-1 $Progname: cannot run STC command ($MTX_CMD)"
    exit 2
fi
if [ -n "$MTX_CONTROL" ]; then
    if echo "$MTX_CONTROL" | egrep -s '^-f'; then
        :;
    else
        MTX_CONTROL="-f $MTX_CONTROL"
    fi
fi
if [ -n "$DRIVE_NUM" ]; then
    DRIVE_NUM=0
fi

if [ $# -ge 1 ]; then command=$1; else command="-usage"; fi

case "$command" in
    -info)
        changerinfo
        ;;
    -slot)
        loadtape $2
        ;;
    -eject)
        ejecttape
        ;;
    -reset)
        resetchanger
        ;;
    *)
        usage
        ;;
esac

exit 0