ide.c

控制硬盘编程

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// IDE                                                     19960417 CHG
// Small and simple interface for an "standard" IDE Harddisk connected
// to a 8051 cpu, in this case a DS5000, but all other 8051 compatible
// cpu could be used, as long as they have some external RAM, 1KByte or so
//
// This code is provided as is, with NO responsibility by the author !
// ie. this is use on your own risk !!!!!
//
// Code is free to use, the only request i have is, that if you do some
// enhancements, discoveries I would appreciate to get a copy/info on what
// YOU have done !
// That way, we can all help each other with code etc etc etc.
//
// Made by 
//   Carsten Groen, OZ9AAR
//   Kaervaenget 46, Gl. Sole
//   DK-8722 Hedensted
//   Denmark
//   email: [e-mail]
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <reg5000.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants...
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define TRUE     1 
#define FALSE    0 
#define CTRL     0
#define CMD      1
#define DRIVE0   0

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct {
  unsigned char Heads; 
  unsigned int Tracks;
  unsigned int SectorsPerTrack;
  char Model[41];
} tdefDriveInfo;
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// I/O definitions...
// The IDE harddisk is just connected DIRECTLY to these I/O ports on the 8051
// See pin numbers on IDC connecter on IDE drive in one of the attached files.
// REMEMBER to make a pullup on the P0 port (ex 4.7 K to vcc from each of the 
// 8 P0 pins
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define nCS1FX  P00
#define nCS3FX  P01 
#define DA0     P02
#define DA1     P03
#define DA2     P04
#define nDASP   P05
#define LSBDATA P1   
#define MSBDATA P2
#define nDIOR   P06
#define nDIOW   P07
#define INTRQ   P32
#define IORDY   P33 
#define RESET   P34
 
#define ALLINPUT 0xFF
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Variables...
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned int Timer10mSec=0;    // General timer, tick is 10 mSec
unsigned char SectorBuffer[512];
 
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Wait for a specific time in 10 mSec
// Based on a 11.0592 Mhz crystal
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Delay(unsigned char t) {
  unsigned int i;
  if (t==0) return;
  while (t--) for(i=0;i<774; i++);
}
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dump a buffer as a hex listing
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
void HexDump( void *Dataa, int Len ) {  
  unsigned char  *Data=Dataa; 
  unsigned char  Line[80], *CurLine, *CurData;
  int   linelen, j;
  unsigned short  rc;
  unsigned char tmp;

  printf( "***************  HEX-DUMP  ***************\n" );
  while( Len ){
    linelen = Len < 16 ? Len : 16;
    *Line='\0';
    CurLine = Line;

    for( CurData=Data, j=0; j<linelen; j++ ) {
      tmp=*CurData;
      sprintf( CurLine, "%02BX ", tmp);
      CurLine+=3; CurData++;
    }           
 
    for( j=linelen; j<17; j++ ) {
      *CurLine  =' ';
      CurLine[1]=' ';
      CurLine[2]=' ';
      CurLine+=3;
    }
 
    for( j=0; j<linelen; j++ ) {
      sprintf( CurLine, "%c ", *Data > ' ' ? *Data : '_' );
      Data++;CurLine+=1;
    }
    printf( Line );
    printf("\n");
    Len-=linelen;
  }
  rc = printf( "***************   HEXEND   ***************\n" );
}
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Timer 0 interrupt service function
// executes each 10 mSec @ 11.0592 MHz Crystal Clock
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
timer0() interrupt 1 using 1 {
  TH0  = 0xDC;         // reload timer again
  TL0  = 0x00;         // to 10 mSec timeout
  TR0  = 1;
  if (Timer10mSec) Timer10mSec--;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Show state of nDASP, INTRQ and IORDY signals
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void ShowInputs(void) {
  printf("Signals from Drive: nDASP=%s, INTRQ=%s, IORDY=%s\n",
         nDASP ? "FALSE":"TRUE", INTRQ ? "TRUE":"FALSE", IORDY ? "TRUE":"FALSE");
}         
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Select address and CS signals
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void SetAddress(unsigned char cs, unsigned char adr) { 
  DA0=((adr & 0x01)==0x01);
  DA1=((adr & 0x02)==0x02);
  DA2=((adr & 0x04)==0x04);
  if (cs==CTRL) { 
    nCS1FX=1;
    nCS3FX=0;
  } else {
    nCS1FX=0;
    nCS3FX=1;
  }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Read data WORD from Drive
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned int ReadWORD(unsigned char cs, unsigned char adr) { 
  unsigned int tmp; 
  MSBDATA=ALLINPUT;
  LSBDATA=ALLINPUT;
  SetAddress(cs,adr); 
  nDIOR=0;
  tmp=(MSBDATA<<8)+LSBDATA;
  nDIOR=1;
  nCS1FX=1;
  nCS3FX=1;
  return tmp;
}
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Read data BYTE from Drive
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned char ReadBYTE(unsigned char cs, unsigned char adr) { 
  unsigned char tmp; 
  MSBDATA=ALLINPUT;
  LSBDATA=ALLINPUT;
  SetAddress(cs,adr); 
  nDIOR=0;
  tmp=LSBDATA;
  nDIOR=1;
  nCS1FX=1;
  nCS3FX=1;
  return tmp;
}
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Write data WORD to Drive
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void WriteWORD(unsigned char cs, unsigned char adr, unsigned int dat) { 
  SetAddress(cs,adr); 
  // OBS MSB/LSB is swapped (see writeSector function)
  MSBDATA=dat;
  LSBDATA=(dat>>8);
  nDIOW=0;
  nDIOW=1;
  nCS1FX=1;
  nCS3FX=1;
}
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Write data BYTE to Drive
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void WriteBYTE(unsigned char cs, unsigned char adr, unsigned char dat) { 
  SetAddress(cs,adr); 
  MSBDATA=0;
  LSBDATA=dat;
  nDIOW=0;
  nDIOW=1;
  nCS1FX=1;
  nCS3FX=1;
}
 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Send Identify Command to Drive, and fetch resulting data
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
unsigned char IdentifyDrive(bit DriveNo,  unsigned char *Buffer, 
                            tdefDriveInfo *DriveInfo) {
  unsigned int i; 
  unsigned char Tmp;
  WriteBYTE(CMD, 6, 0xA0 + (DriveNo ? 0x10:0x00)); // Select drive
  WriteBYTE(CMD, 1, 0);  
  WriteBYTE(CMD, 2, 1);  
  WriteBYTE(CMD, 3, 1);  
  WriteBYTE(CMD, 4, 0);  
  WriteBYTE(CMD, 5, 0);  
  WriteBYTE(CMD, 7, 0xEC);  
  Timer10mSec=10000;
  while ((ReadBYTE(CMD,7) & 0x08)!=0x08 && Timer10mSec); // Wait for DRQ or timeout
  if (Timer10mSec==0) return 0xFF;
 
  // Fetch the data...
  MSBDATA=ALLINPUT;
  LSBDATA=ALLINPUT;
  // Select address and activate CS
  SetAddress(CMD, 0); 
  // Two bytes at a time
  for (i=0; i<512; i+=2) {
    nDIOR=0;
    *(Buffer+i)=LSBDATA;
    *(Buffer+i+1)=MSBDATA;
    nDIOR=1;
  }
  // Disable CS
  nCS1FX=1;