📄 blocks.java
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import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
public class Blocks extends Applet implements Runnable
{
Dimension d;
Font largefont = new Font("Helvetica", Font.BOLD, 28);
Font smallfont = new Font("Helvetica", Font.BOLD, 10);
Color textcolor1= new Color(96,128,255);
Color textcolor2= new Color(255,160,64);
FontMetrics fmsmall, fmlarge;
Graphics goff;
Image ii;
Thread thethread;
boolean ingame=false;
final short xblocks=10;
final short yblocks=20;
final int blocksize=16;
final int width=xblocks*blocksize;
final int height=yblocks*blocksize;
short[][] screendata;
final short maxcolors=6;
Color[] blocks;
final int barwidth=8;
final Color barcolor=new Color(128,255,64);
final Color background=new Color(0,0,0);
int score;
short emptyline;
int objectx, objecty;
int objectdx;
short objecttype;
short objectcolor;
int objectrotation;
int objectrotationd=0;
short objectptr;
short checkptr;
final short itemcount=7;
final short itemrotlen=8;
final short itemlen=itemrotlen*4;
short count;
final short maxcount=5;
short curcount;
boolean fast=false;
final short screendelay=40;
short screencount=40;
boolean showtitle=true;
int items[]={
0,0, -1,0, 0,-1, -1,-1, // 四方形, 正常状态
0,0, -1,0, 0,1, -1,1, // 被旋转90度
0,0, 1,0, 0,1, 1,1, // 被旋转180度
0,0, 1,0, 0,-1, 1,-1, // 被旋转270度
0,0, 0,-1, 0,-2, 0,-3, // 直线形，正常状态
0,0, -1,0, -2,0, -3,0, // 被旋转90度
0,0, 0,1, 0,2, 0,3, // 被旋转180度
0,0, 1,0, 2,0, 3,0, // 被旋转270度
0,0, 1,0, 0,-1, -1,-1, // 不规则形1，正常状态
0,0, 0,-1, -1,0, -1, 1, // 被旋转90度
0,0, -1,0, 0,1, 1,1, // 被旋转180度
0,0, 0,1, 1,0, 1,-1, // 被旋转270度
0,0, -1,0, 0,-1, 1,-1, // 不规则形2，正常状态
0,0, 0,1, -1,0, -1,-1, // 被旋转90度
0,0, 1,0, 0,1, -1,1, // 被旋转180度
0,0, 0,-1, 1,0, 1,1, // 被旋转270度
0,0, 1,0, -1,0, 0,-1, // L形1，正常状态
0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, -1,0, // 被旋转90度
0,0, 0,1, -1,0, 1,0, // 被旋转180度
0,0, 1,0, 0,-1, 0,1, // 被旋转270度
0,0, 0,-1, 1,-1, 0,1, // L形1，正常状态
0,0, -1,0, -1,-1, 1,0, // 被旋转90度
0,0, -1,1, 0,1, 0,-1, // 被旋转180度
0,0, -1,0, 1,0, 1,1, // 被旋转270度
0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, -1,-1, // 凸形，正常状态
0,0, 1,0, -1,0, -1,1, // 被旋转90度
0,0, 0,-1, 0,1, 1,1, // 被旋转180度
0,0, -1,0, 1,0, 1,-1 // 被旋转270度
};
int checks[]={
-1,1, 0,1, -1,1, 0,1, // check四方形, 正常状态
-1,2, 0,2, -1,2, 0,2, // check, 被旋转90度
0,2, 1,2, 0,2, 1,2, // check, 被旋转180度
0,1, 1,1, 0,1, 1,1, // check, 被旋转270度
0,1, 0,1, 0,1, 0,1,
0,1, -1,1, -2,1, -3,1,
0,4, 0,4, 0,4, 0,4, // 直线形
0,1, 1,1, 2,1, 3,1,
0,1, -1,0, 1,1, 0,1, // 不规则形1
0,1, -1,2, 0,1, -1,2,
0,2, 1,2, -1,2, 0,2,
0,2, 1,1, 0,2, 1,1,
-1,1, 0,1, 1,0, 1,0, // 不规则形2
-1,1, 0,2, 0,2, -1,1,
-1,2, 0,2, 1,1, 1,1,
0,1, 1,2, 0,1, 1,2,
-1,1, 0,1, 1,1, 1,1, // 凸形
-1,1, 0,2, 0,2, -1,1,
-1,1, 0,2, 1,1, 1,1,
0,2, 1,1, 0,2, 1,1,
0,2, 1,0, 1,0, 0,2, // L形1
-1,1, 0,1, 1,1, 1,1,
-1,2, 0,2, 0,2, -1,2,
-1,1, 0,1, 1,2, 1,2,
-1,0, 0,2, 0,2, -1,0, // L形2
-1,2, 0,1, 1,1, 1,1,
0,2, 1,2, 1,2, 0,2,
-1,1, 0,1, 1,1, 1,1
};
public String getAppletInfo()
{
return("Blocks - by Ali");
}
//初始化applet
public void init()
{
short i;
screendata=new short[xblocks][yblocks];
blocks=new Color[maxcolors+1];
blocks[0]=background;//设置背景色
blocks[1]=new Color(255,0,0);//设置方块颜色
blocks[2]=new Color(0,255,0);
blocks[3]=new Color(0,0,255);
blocks[4]=new Color(255,255,0);
blocks[5]=new Color(255,0,255);
blocks[6]=new Color(0,255,255);
Graphics g;
resize(width+2*barwidth,height+30);
d = size();
setBackground(background);
g=getGraphics();
g.setFont(smallfont);
fmsmall = g.getFontMetrics();
g.setFont(largefont);
fmlarge = g.getFontMetrics();
gameInit();
}
//初始化游戏
public void gameInit()
{
short i,j;
for (i=0; i<xblocks; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<yblocks; j++)
{
screendata[i][j]=0;
}
}
score=0;
emptyline=-1;
newObject();
fast=false;
curcount=maxcount;
}
public void newObject()
{
short i;
int y;
objectx=xblocks/2-1;
objectdx=0;
objecty=0;
objecttype=(short)(Math.random()*itemcount);
if (objecttype>=itemcount)
objecttype=itemcount-1;
objectptr=(short)(objecttype*itemlen);
checkptr=(short)(objecttype*itemlen);
objectcolor=(short)(Math.random()*maxcolors+1);
if (objectcolor>maxcolors)
objectcolor=maxcolors;
objectrotation=0;
count=maxcount;
// 判断游戏是否结束
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
y=items[objectptr+i*2+1];
if (y>=0 && screendata[objectx+items[objectptr+i*2]][y]!=0)
{
ingame=false;
showtitle=true;
}
}
}
//判断键盘是否被按下，并且处理事件
public boolean keyDown(Event e, int key)
{
if (ingame)
{
if (key == Event.LEFT)
{
objectdx=-1;
}
else if (key == Event.RIGHT)
{
objectdx=1;
}
else if (key == Event.UP)
{
objectrotationd=1;
}
else if (key == Event.DOWN)
{
fast=true;
}
else if (key == Event.ESCAPE)
{
ingame=false;
}
}
else
{
if (key == 's' || key == 'S')
{
ingame=true;
gameInit();
}
}
return true;
}
//处理键盘抬起事件
public boolean keyUp(Event e, int key)
{
if (key == Event.DOWN)
{
fast=false;
}
return true;
}
//paint()方法
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Graphics gg;
if (goff==null && d.width>0 && d.height>0)
{
ii = createImage(d.width, d.height);
goff = ii.getGraphics();
}
if (goff==null || ii==null)
return;
goff.setColor(background);//设置背景色
goff.fillRect(0, 0, d.width, d.height);
if (ingame)//如果游戏已经开始
playGame();//调用playGame()方法
else//否则，显示其他信息
showIntro();//显示初始信息
showScore();//显示得分
g.drawImage(ii, 0, 0, this);
}
//实现游戏
public void playGame()
{
boolean bottomreached=false;
boolean stillscrolling=false;
if (emptyline<0)
{
bottomreached=drawObject();
}
else
{
scrollDown();
stillscrolling=true;
}
drawBars();
drawBlocks();
if (stillscrolling || bottomreached)
{
checkFull();
}
}
//显示初始信息
public void showIntro()
{
String s;
drawBars();
drawBlocks();
if (showtitle)
{
goff.setFont(largefont);
s="俄罗斯方块";
goff.setColor(textcolor1);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmlarge.stringWidth(s)) / 2 -2, height/2 - 22);
goff.setColor(Color.white);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmlarge.stringWidth(s)) / 2, height/2 - 20);
}
else
{
goff.setFont(smallfont);
s="请按下'S'键开始游戏";
goff.setColor(textcolor1);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmsmall.stringWidth(s))/2 -1,height/2 - 31);
goff.setColor(Color.white);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmsmall.stringWidth(s))/2,height/2 - 30);
s="使用左右方向键控制运动";
goff.setColor(textcolor2);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmsmall.stringWidth(s))/2 -1,height/2 - 11);
goff.setColor(Color.white);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmsmall.stringWidth(s))/2,height/2 - 10);
s="使用向上的方向键实现旋转";
goff.setColor(textcolor2);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmsmall.stringWidth(s))/2 -1,height/2 + 9);
goff.setColor(Color.white);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmsmall.stringWidth(s))/2,height/2 + 10);
s="使用向下的方向键实现下降";
goff.setColor(textcolor2);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmsmall.stringWidth(s))/2 -1,height/2 + 29);
goff.setColor(Color.white);
goff.drawString(s,barwidth+(width-fmsmall.stringWidth(s))/2,height/2 + 30);
}
screencount--;
if (screencount<=0)
{ screencount=screendelay; showtitle=!showtitle; }
}
public void drawBars()
{
goff.setColor(barcolor);
goff.fillRect(0,0,barwidth,blocksize*yblocks);
goff.fillRect(barwidth+blocksize*xblocks,0,barwidth,blocksize*yblocks);
goff.fillRect(0,blocksize*yblocks,xblocks*blocksize+2*barwidth,barwidth);
}
public boolean drawObject()
{
short i;
boolean bottomreached=false;
int x,y,checkx,checky;
// 清除旧图形
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
x=objectx+items[objectptr+i*2+objectrotation*itemrotlen];
y=objecty+items[objectptr+i*2+objectrotation*itemrotlen+1];
checkx=objectx+checks[objectptr+i*2+objectrotation*itemrotlen];
checky=objecty+checks[objectptr+i*2+objectrotation*itemrotlen+1];
if (y>=0)
screendata[x][y]=0;
if (screendata[checkx][checky]!=0)
bottomreached=true;
}
if (!bottomreached)
{
count--;
if (count<=0 || fast)
{
objecty++;
count=curcount;
}
checkRotation();
objectdx=0;
objectrotationd=0;
}
// 绘制新图形
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
x=objectx+items[objectptr+i*2+objectrotation*itemrotlen];
y=objecty+items[objectptr+i*2+objectrotation*itemrotlen+1];
if (y>=0)
screendata[x][y]=objectcolor;
if (y>=(yblocks-1))
bottomreached=true;
}
if (bottomreached)
{
score++;
newObject();
}
return bottomreached;
}
public void checkRotation()
{
int dummyx;
int dummyrot;
int x,y;
short i;
boolean cando=true;
dummyrot=(objectrotation+objectrotationd)%4;
dummyx=objectx+objectdx;
// 确认该部分不会使屏幕旋转
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
x=dummyx+items[objectptr+i*2+dummyrot*itemrotlen];
if (x>=xblocks)
dummyx-=(x-xblocks+1);
else if (x<0)
dummyx-=x;
}
for (i=0; (i<4 && cando); i++)
{
x=dummyx+items[objectptr+i*2+dummyrot*itemrotlen];
y=objecty+items[objectptr+i*2+dummyrot*itemrotlen+1];
if (y>=0)
cando=cando&&(screendata[x][y]==0);
if (y>=yblocks || x<0 || x>=xblocks)
cando=false;
}
if (cando)
{
objectrotation=dummyrot;
objectx=dummyx;
}
}
public void drawBlocks()
{
short x,y;
for (x=0; x<xblocks; x++)
{
for (y=0; y<yblocks; y++)
{
goff.setColor(blocks[screendata[x][y]]);
goff.drawRect(x*blocksize+barwidth,y*blocksize,blocksize-1,blocksize-1);
goff.fillRect(x*blocksize+barwidth+3,y*blocksize+3,blocksize-6,blocksize-6);
}
}
}
public void checkFull()
{
short x,y;
boolean found=false;
for (y=yblocks-1; ( y>=0 && !found); y--)
{
found=true;
for (x=0; x<xblocks; x++)
{
if (screendata[x][y]==0)
found=false;
}
if (found)
{
score+=10;
// 当用户的得分很多时，增加游戏速度
if (score>800)
curcount=1;
else if (score>600)
curcount=2;
else if (score>400)
curcount=3;
else if (score>200)
curcount=4;
for (x=0; x<xblocks; x++)
{
screendata[x][y]=0;
}
emptyline=y;
}
}
}
public void scrollDown()
{
short x,y;
for (y=emptyline; y>0; y--)
{
for (x=0; x<xblocks; x++)
{
screendata[x][y]=screendata[x][y-1];
}
}
for (x=0; x<xblocks; x++)
{
screendata[x][0]=0;
}
emptyline=-1;
}
public void showScore()
{
String s;
goff.setFont(smallfont);
goff.setColor(Color.white);
s="得分： "+score;
goff.drawString(s,width/2-40,(yblocks+1)*blocksize+10);
}
public void run()
{
long starttime;
Graphics g;
Thread.currentThread().setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
g=getGraphics();
while(true)
{
starttime=System.currentTimeMillis();
try
{
paint(g);
starttime += 60;
Thread.sleep(Math.max(0, starttime-System.currentTimeMillis()));
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
break;
}
}
}
public void start()
{
if (thethread == null) {
thethread = new Thread(this);
thethread.start();
}
}
public void stop()
{
if (thethread != null) {
thethread.stop();
thethread = null;
}
}
}
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