format.cpp

来自「Think in C++文中代码实现」· C++ 代码 · 共 102 行

// File from page 238 in "Thinking in C++" by Bruce Eckel
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// From the compressed package ECKELT02.ZIP 4/11/95
// (Original ECKELT01.ZIP dated 2/21/95)
// Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1995 
// Source code file from the book "Thinking in C++", 
// Prentice Hall, 1995, ISBN: 0-13-917709-4
// All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the following 
// statements: You may freely use this file for your own 
// work, including modifications and distribution in 
// executable form only. You may copy and distribute this 
// file, as long as it is only distributed in the complete 
// (compressed) package with the other files from this 
// book and you do not remove this copyright and notice. 
// You may not distribute modified versions of the source 
// code in this package. This package may be freely placed 
// on bulletin boards, internet nodes, shareware disks and 
// product vendor disks. You may not use this file in 
// printed media without the express permission of the 
// author. Bruce Eckel makes no 
// representation about the suitability of this software 
// for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express 
// or implied warranty of any kind. The entire risk as to 
// the quality and performance of the software is with 
// you. Should the software prove defective, you assume 
// the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, or 
// correction. 
// If you think you've found an error, please 
// email all modified files with loudly commented changes 
// to: [e-mail] (please use the same 
// address for non-code errors found in the book).
//////////////////////////////////////////////////

//: FORMAT.CPP -- Formatting functions
#include <fstream.h>
#define D(a) T << #a << endl; a
ofstream T("format.out");

main() {
  D(int i = 47;)
  D(float f = 2300114.414159;)
  char* s = "Is there any more?";

  D(T.setf(ios::unitbuf);)
  D(T.setf(ios::stdio);)

  D(T.setf(ios::showbase);)
  D(T.setf(ios::uppercase);)
  D(T.setf(ios::showpos);)
  D(T << i << endl;) // Default to dec
  D(T.setf(ios::hex, ios::basefield);)
  D(T << i << endl;)
  D(T.unsetf(ios::uppercase);)
  D(T.setf(ios::oct, ios::basefield);)
  D(T << i << endl;)
  D(T.unsetf(ios::showbase);)
  D(T.setf(ios::dec, ios::basefield);)
  D(T.setf(ios::left, ios::adjustfield);)
  D(T.fill('0');)
  D(T << "fill char: " << T.fill() << endl;)
  D(T.width(10);)
  T << i << endl;
  D(T.setf(ios::right, ios::adjustfield);)
  D(T.width(10);)
  T << i << endl;
  D(T.setf(ios::internal, ios::adjustfield);)
  D(T.width(10);)
  T << i << endl;
  D(T << i << endl;) // Without width(10)
  
  D(T.unsetf(ios::showpos);)
  D(T.setf(ios::showpoint);)
  D(T << "prec = " << T.precision() << endl;)
  D(T.setf(ios::scientific, ios::floatfield);)
  D(T << endl << f << endl;)
  D(T.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield);)
  D(T << f << endl;)
  D(T.setf(0, ios::floatfield);) // Automatic
  D(T << f << endl;)
  D(T.precision(20);)
  D(T << "prec = " << T.precision() << endl;)
  D(T << endl << f << endl;)
  D(T.setf(ios::scientific, ios::floatfield);)
  D(T << endl << f << endl;)
  D(T.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield);)
  D(T << f << endl;)
  D(T.setf(0, ios::floatfield);) // Automatic
  D(T << f << endl;)
 
  D(T.width(10);)
  T << s << endl;
  D(T.width(40);)
  T << s << endl;
  D(T.setf(ios::left, ios::adjustfield);)
  D(T.width(40);)
  T << s << endl;

  D(T.unsetf(ios::showpoint);)
  D(T.unsetf(ios::unitbuf);)
  D(T.unsetf(ios::stdio);)
}