strings.h

来自「Think in C++文中代码实现」· C头文件 代码 · 共 68 行

// File from page 468 in "Thinking in C++" by Bruce Eckel
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// From the compressed package ECKELT02.ZIP 4/11/95
// (Original ECKELT01.ZIP dated 2/21/95)
// Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1995 
// Source code file from the book "Thinking in C++", 
// Prentice Hall, 1995, ISBN: 0-13-917709-4
// All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the following 
// statements: You may freely use this file for your own 
// work, including modifications and distribution in 
// executable form only. You may copy and distribute this 
// file, as long as it is only distributed in the complete 
// (compressed) package with the other files from this 
// book and you do not remove this copyright and notice. 
// You may not distribute modified versions of the source 
// code in this package. This package may be freely placed 
// on bulletin boards, internet nodes, shareware disks and 
// product vendor disks. You may not use this file in 
// printed media without the express permission of the 
// author. Bruce Eckel makes no 
// representation about the suitability of this software 
// for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express 
// or implied warranty of any kind. The entire risk as to 
// the quality and performance of the software is with 
// you. Should the software prove defective, you assume 
// the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, or 
// correction. 
// If you think you've found an error, please 
// email all modified files with loudly commented changes 
// to: [e-mail] (please use the same 
// address for non-code errors found in the book).
//////////////////////////////////////////////////

//: STRINGS.H -- Simple string class
// Can only be built on the heap
#ifndef STRINGS_H_
#define STRINGS_H_
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream.h>

class String {
  char* s;
  String(const char* S) {
    s = new char[strlen(S) + 1];
    strcpy(s, S);
  }
  // Prevent copying:
  String(const String&);
  void operator=(String&);
public:
  // Only make Strings on the heap:
  friend String* makeString(const char* S) {
    return new String(S);
  }
  // Alternate approach:
  static String* make(const char* S) {
    return new String(S);
  }
  ~String() { delete s; }
  operator char*() const { return s;}
  char* str() const { return s; }
  friend ostream&
    operator<<(ostream& os, const String& S) {
      return os << S.s;
  }
};
#endif // STRINGS_H_