erosion.asm

ADI BF DSP的几种常用的图象滤波汇编优化后的代码

/*******************************************************************************
Copyright(c) 2000 - 2002 Analog Devices. All Rights Reserved.
Developed by Joint Development Software Application Team, IPDC, Bangalore, India
for Blackfin DSPs  ( Micro Signal Architecture 1.0 specification).

By using this module you agree to the terms of the Analog Devices License
Agreement for DSP Software. 
********************************************************************************
Module name     : erosion.asm
Label name      : __erosion
Version         :   1.1
Change History  :

                Version     Date          Author        Comments
                1.1         01/28/2002    Raghavendra   Modified to match 
                                                        silicon cycle count
                1.0         06/29/2001    Raghavendra   Original 

Description     : This function performs erosion  on the input binary image.
                  The structured elements are stored as below

                                       | h00  h01  h02 |
                                       | h10  h11  h12 |
                                       | h20  h21  h22 |

                  If input under consideration is  
                                       | x00 x01 x02 |
                                       | x10 x11 x12 |
                                       | x20 x21 x22 |
 
                 Then out put Y11 == ((x00&h00) &(x01&h01) & (x02&h02) 
                                    &(x10&h10) &(x11&h121) & (x12&h12)
                                    & (x20 &h20) &(x21&h21) &(x22 &h22))
                 The values in first row,last row ,first column and last column 
                 output are treated as zero.

Assumption      : 1. Number of columns of input image is even  AND  aligned to 
                     word boundary 
                  2. Input image and structured elements should be in different
                     Banks
               
Prototype       : void _erosion(unsigned char* in, int row, int col, 
                                short * mask, unsigned char *out );

                   in   ->  It is pointer to the input image.
                   row  ->  It is number of rows of input image.
                   col  ->  It is number of columns of input image.
                   mask ->  It is pointer 3x3 mask.
                   out  ->  It is pointer the output buffer.

Registers used  : A0, A1, R0-R7, I1, B1, L1, P0-P5, LC0, LC1.

Performance:  
              Code size   : 232 bytes
              Cycle count : 474 Cycles for 8x8 image
              Inner loop  : 10.5* (column-2)
              Outer loop  : 5*  (Row-2)
  first row and last row  : 2*column
*******************************************************************************/
 .section   L1_code;
.global    __erosion;
.align      8;
    
__erosion:
    [--SP]=(R7:4,P5:3);
    R5=R1-R1(NS) ||R7=[SP+40];
                            // Address of structured element and clear R5 
    I1=R7;                  // Initialize I register to structure element 
                            // address
    B1=R7;                  // Initialize base register
    L1=18;                  // Initialize  L register
    P5=R0;                  // Address of input array
    P1=R2;                  // Number of columns
    P3=R2;                  // Number of columns
    P2=R1;                  // Number of rows
    R6=R1-R1(NS)||P4=[SP+44]|| R1.L=W[I1++];
                            // Address of output array and fetch h00 
    P0=9;                   // set loop counter to 9
    
    LSETUP(CORE_THRESH,CORE_THRESH)LC0=P0;
CORE_THRESH:
        R6=R6+R1(NS) || R1.L=W[I1++];
                            // Accumulate structured elements to get threshold 
    NOP; 
    P0=R2;                  // Number of columns  (N)
//////////////////// First Row  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
    LSETUP(FIRST_ROW_ST,FIRST_ROW_ST)LC0=P1;
FIRST_ROW_ST:
        B[P4++]=R5;
                            // Clear first row 
    R3=R2<<1 ||R0=B[P5++](Z);
                            // R3= 2*Col,fetch first input 
    P0+=-4;                 // Columns -4
    R3+=2;
    P1+=-2;                 // Col-2
    P2+=-2;                 // ROW-2;
    R7=1;                           
///////////// Middle Rows   ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                            // 
    LSETUP(ROW_ST,ROW_END)LC0=P2;
                            // loop counter == ROW-2 (M-2) 
    P2=R3;                  // 2*col +2
ROW_ST:
        B[P4++]=R5;
        LSETUP(COL_ST,COL_END)LC1=P1>>1;
                            // loop counter ==(COL-2)/2 
COL_ST:     A0=R0.L*R1.L(IS) ||R0=B[P5++](z) || R1.H=W[I1++];
                            // fetch x(0,1) and h01 
            A1=R0.L * R1.L ,A0+=R0.L*R1.H(IS)  || R0=B[P5++](z) || R1.L=W[I1++];
                            // fetch x(1,2) and h02 
            A1+=R0.L *R1.H ,A0+=R0.L *R1.L(IS) || R0=B[P5++](z) ||R1.H=W[I1++];
                            // fetch x(1,3) and h10 
            R4=R1-R1(NS)||R3=W[P5++P0](Z);
                            // move  P5 to starting of next row 
            A1+= R0.L *R1.L (IS) ||R0=B[P5++](z) ||R1.L=W[I1++];
                            // fetch x(1,0) and h11 
            A0+=R0.L *R1.H(IS)|| R0=B[P5++](z) ;
                            // fetch x(1,1) 
            A1+=R0.L * R1.H,A0+=R0.L *R1.L(IS) ||R0=B[P5++](z)|| R1.H=W[I1++];
                            // fetch x(1,2) and h12 
            A1+= R0.L *R1.L ,A0+=R0.L *R1.H(IS)|| R0=B[P5++](z)||R1.L=W[I1++];
                            // fetch x(1,3) and h20 
            R2=W[P5++P0](Z);   // move P5 to starting of next row
            A1+= R0.L *R1.H(IS)||R0=B[P5++](z)|| R1.H=W[I1++];
                            // fetch x(2,0) and h21 
            A0+=R0.L*R1.L(IS)  ||R0=B[P5++](z);
                            // fetch x(2,1) 
            A1+=R0.L * R1.L ,A0+=R0.L *R1.H(IS) ||R0=B[P5++] (z)||R1.L=W[I1++];
                            // fetch x(2,2) and h22 
            A1+=R0.L *R1.H,R2=(A0+=R0.L *R1.L)(IS)||R0=B[P5++](z);
                            // fetch x(2,3) 
            CC=R2==R6;      // compare r2  with threshold
            IF CC R4=R7;    // if true r4==1
            R2=R1-R1(NS)||B[P4++]=R4;
                            // store first output 
            P5-=P2;         // modify P5 to process next set of data
            R3=(A1+=R0.L *R1.L)(IS)||R0=B[P5++] (z)|| R1.L=W[I1++];
                            // fetch x(0,2) and h00 
            CC=R3==R6;      // compare r3 with threshold
            IF CC R2=R7;    // if true r2==1
COL_END:    B[P4++]=R2;
                            // store next output 
        P5+=1;              // Increment P5 to starting of next row
        R0=B[P5++](Z) ;     // fetch first element
ROW_END:B[P4++]=R5;
                            // store  last element as zero 
    
//////////////////////  LAST ROW   /////////////////////////////////////////
    LSETUP(LAST_ROW_ST,LAST_ROW_ST)LC0=P3;
LAST_ROW_ST:
        B[P4++]=R5 ;
                            // store last row as zero 
    (R7:4,P5:3)=[SP++];     // POP r7 and P5-3
    RTS;
    NOP;                    // To avoid one stall if LINK or UNLINK happens to 
                            // be the  next instruction in the memory.