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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;scaner&nbsp;(好好),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;LILO启动失败原因的判断方法&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Mon&nbsp;Aug&nbsp;&nbsp;3&nbsp;17:17:19&nbsp;1998)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>浏览了一下lilo的Readme，看见如下一段：&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>When&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;loads&nbsp;itself,&nbsp;it&nbsp;displays&nbsp;the&nbsp;word&nbsp;&quot;LILO&quot;.&nbsp;Each&nbsp;letter&nbsp;is&nbsp;printed&nbsp;<BR>before&nbsp;or&nbsp;after&nbsp;performing&nbsp;some&nbsp;specific&nbsp;action.&nbsp;If&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;fails&nbsp;at&nbsp;some&nbsp;<BR>point,&nbsp;the&nbsp;letters&nbsp;printed&nbsp;so&nbsp;far&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;used&nbsp;to&nbsp;identify&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem.&nbsp;This&nbsp;<BR>is&nbsp;described&nbsp;in&nbsp;more&nbsp;detail&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;technical&nbsp;overview.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>想到常常有人问为什么Lilo启动时到了LI就&nbsp;<BR>死机，是应为Linux&nbsp;在启动时还要再装入一&nbsp;<BR>个较大的启动模块，就是一般的/boot/boot.b&nbsp;<BR>如果无法正常装入，就只出LI两个字母了。&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>下面是原文:&nbsp;<BR>When&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;loads&nbsp;itself,&nbsp;it&nbsp;displays&nbsp;the&nbsp;word&nbsp;&quot;LILO&quot;.&nbsp;Each&nbsp;letter&nbsp;is&nbsp;printed&nbsp;<BR>before&nbsp;or&nbsp;after&nbsp;performing&nbsp;some&nbsp;specific&nbsp;action.&nbsp;If&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;fails&nbsp;at&nbsp;some&nbsp;<BR>point,&nbsp;the&nbsp;letters&nbsp;printed&nbsp;so&nbsp;far&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;used&nbsp;to&nbsp;identify&nbsp;the&nbsp;problem.&nbsp;This&nbsp;<BR>is&nbsp;described&nbsp;in&nbsp;more&nbsp;detail&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;technical&nbsp;overview.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Note&nbsp;that&nbsp;some&nbsp;hex&nbsp;digits&nbsp;may&nbsp;be&nbsp;inserted&nbsp;after&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;&quot;L&quot;&nbsp;if&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>transient&nbsp;disk&nbsp;problem&nbsp;occurs.&nbsp;Unless&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;stops&nbsp;at&nbsp;that&nbsp;point,&nbsp;generating&nbsp;<BR>an&nbsp;endless&nbsp;stream&nbsp;of&nbsp;error&nbsp;codes,&nbsp;such&nbsp;hex&nbsp;digits&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;indicate&nbsp;a&nbsp;severe&nbsp;<BR>problem.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;(&lt;nothing&gt;)&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;loaded.&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;either&nbsp;isn't&nbsp;installed&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;or&nbsp;the&nbsp;partition&nbsp;on&nbsp;which&nbsp;its&nbsp;boot&nbsp;sector&nbsp;is&nbsp;located&nbsp;isn't&nbsp;active.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;L&nbsp;&lt;error&gt;&nbsp;...&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;first&nbsp;stage&nbsp;boot&nbsp;loader&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;loaded&nbsp;and&nbsp;started,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;but&nbsp;it&nbsp;can't&nbsp;load&nbsp;the&nbsp;second&nbsp;stage&nbsp;boot&nbsp;loader.&nbsp;The&nbsp;two-digit&nbsp;error&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;codes&nbsp;indicate&nbsp;the&nbsp;type&nbsp;of&nbsp;problem.&nbsp;(See&nbsp;also&nbsp;section&nbsp;&quot;Disk&nbsp;error&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;codes&quot;.)&nbsp;This&nbsp;condition&nbsp;usually&nbsp;indicates&nbsp;a&nbsp;media&nbsp;failure&nbsp;or&nbsp;a&nbsp;geometry&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;mismatch&nbsp;(e.g.&nbsp;bad&nbsp;disk&nbsp;parameters,&nbsp;see&nbsp;section&nbsp;&quot;Disk&nbsp;geometry&quot;).&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;LI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;first&nbsp;stage&nbsp;boot&nbsp;loader&nbsp;was&nbsp;able&nbsp;to&nbsp;load&nbsp;the&nbsp;second&nbsp;stage&nbsp;boot&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;loader,&nbsp;but&nbsp;has&nbsp;failed&nbsp;to&nbsp;execute&nbsp;it.&nbsp;This&nbsp;can&nbsp;either&nbsp;be&nbsp;caused&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;geometry&nbsp;mismatch&nbsp;or&nbsp;by&nbsp;moving&nbsp;/boot/boot.b&nbsp;without&nbsp;running&nbsp;the&nbsp;map&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;installer.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LIL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;second&nbsp;stage&nbsp;boot&nbsp;loader&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;started,&nbsp;but&nbsp;it&nbsp;can't&nbsp;load&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;descriptor&nbsp;table&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;map&nbsp;file.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;typically&nbsp;caused&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;media&nbsp;failure&nbsp;or&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;geometry&nbsp;mismatch.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LIL?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;second&nbsp;stage&nbsp;boot&nbsp;loader&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;loaded&nbsp;at&nbsp;an&nbsp;incorrect&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;address.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;typically&nbsp;caused&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;subtle&nbsp;geometry&nbsp;mismatch&nbsp;or&nbsp;by&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;moving&nbsp;/boot/boot.b&nbsp;without&nbsp;running&nbsp;the&nbsp;map&nbsp;installer.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LIL-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;descriptor&nbsp;table&nbsp;is&nbsp;corrupt.&nbsp;This&nbsp;can&nbsp;either&nbsp;be&nbsp;caused&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;geometry&nbsp;mismatch&nbsp;or&nbsp;by&nbsp;moving&nbsp;/boot/map&nbsp;without&nbsp;running&nbsp;the&nbsp;map&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;installer.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All&nbsp;parts&nbsp;of&nbsp;LILO&nbsp;have&nbsp;been&nbsp;successfully&nbsp;loaded.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>#telnet&nbsp;I.want.to.go&nbsp;<BR>telnet:&nbsp;Unable&nbsp;to&nbsp;connect&nbsp;to&nbsp;remote&nbsp;host:&nbsp;No&nbsp;Route&nbsp;to&nbsp;host&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;bbs.net.tsinghua.edu.cn·[FROM:&nbsp;202.119.79.71]&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>

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