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📁 一份很好的linux入门资料
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<HTML><HEAD>  <TITLE>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER>发信人:&nbsp;raner&nbsp;(毕设好无聊呀!),&nbsp;信区:&nbsp;Linux&nbsp;<BR>标&nbsp;&nbsp;题:&nbsp;关于KDE和Office-like&nbsp;Warez&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>发信站:&nbsp;BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;(Wed&nbsp;Apr&nbsp;22&nbsp;16:02:15&nbsp;1998)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;看到有网友问KDE是什么,&nbsp;我简单介绍一下,&nbsp;还有Linux下的Office套件&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;1.&nbsp;X11&nbsp;Desktop&nbsp;Environment&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;CDE(Common&nbsp;Desktop&nbsp;Environment)&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.opengroup.org">http://www.opengroup.org</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;假如你用过别的commercial&nbsp;Unix一定会知道这个东西,&nbsp;因为基本上都是基于&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Motif/CDE的,&nbsp;Sun原来的OpenLook等界面已经不多见了(OpenGroup是现在X11的开发&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;者,&nbsp;由Sun/HP/IBM/SGI等组成,&nbsp;&nbsp;它们的标准中Motif/CDE就是default,&nbsp;为了在Unix&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;环境下造成一个统一的开发环境和观感,&nbsp;就是象MS&nbsp;Windows那样给人一种一致性)&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;不过很可惜,&nbsp;CDE和Motif都不是free的,&nbsp;因此在Linux/FreeBSD中很少见&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;我这里有个CDE的tgz(精简过的版本,&nbsp;只留简体中文和英文两种字体,&nbsp;全版的包含许多&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;语言支持),&nbsp;但我在RedHat5上安装未果,&nbsp;谁在Slackware/RedHat&nbsp;4.2上成功的告诉我一&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;声.&nbsp;另外有个老外写了个XFCE,&nbsp;就是仿照CDE的那个button&nbsp;bar的样子了,&nbsp;大体CDE&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;就是这样的,&nbsp;当然开发环境等就没法仿了&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;KDE(K&nbsp;Desktop&nbsp;Enviroment)&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.kde.org">http://www.kde.org</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;这是一套free的桌面环境,&nbsp;由德国人开发(德国Linux也很发达的,&nbsp;好多软件如Star&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Office就是Made&nbsp;in&nbsp;German).&nbsp;它不只是个单纯的window&nbsp;manager了,&nbsp;是个类似CDE&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;的工作环境,&nbsp;底层是X&nbsp;Server,&nbsp;然后就是kwm(Window&nbsp;Manager),&nbsp;kfm(File&nbsp;Manager),&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;然后还有许多不同种类的Games/Utilities等等,&nbsp;主要是解决Linux的易用性问题&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;由于许多人MS&nbsp;Windows用多了,&nbsp;因此KDE中好多东西都是仿MS&nbsp;Win界面的,&nbsp;但可都是&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;有source的哟&nbsp;:-)&nbsp;kdm(Desktop&nbsp;Manager)是个替代xdm的东西,&nbsp;就是让用户在X上&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;登录了,&nbsp;现在KDE是Beta4版&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;btw:&nbsp;我这的rpm版是libc5的,&nbsp;在RH5&nbsp;上也许不行,&nbsp;tgz的可以自己试验一下&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;GNOME&nbsp;&nbsp;(GNU&nbsp;Network&nbsp;Object&nbsp;Model&nbsp;Environment)&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.gnome.org">http://www.gnome.org</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;这是GNU自己的一套Desktop&nbsp;Enviroment,&nbsp;但现在还处于alpha版状态,&nbsp;不大实用.&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;各位可去看看.&nbsp;GNOME使用GTK(GUI/Gimp&nbsp;Toolkit)作为底层,&nbsp;可参考以下网址&nbsp;:&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.gtk.org">http://www.gtk.org</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.gimp.org">http://www.gimp.org</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gimp是GNU著名的图象处理软件了,&nbsp;GTK原来是for&nbsp;Gimp的Toolkit,&nbsp;现在已被通用化&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;现在RedHat有个实验室正在与gnome合作开发,&nbsp;RHAD(RedHat&nbsp;Advanced&nbsp;Development&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Labs)&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.labs.redhat.com,">http://www.labs.redhat.com,</A>&nbsp;其重要成员之一就是Enlightenment的作者&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Rasterman,&nbsp;有GNOME&nbsp;0.12的RPM可以下载&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Office-like&nbsp;Suite&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;Applixware&nbsp;4.3.7&nbsp;(commercial)&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.redhat.com">http://www.redhat.com</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;这是一套RedHat卖的Office&nbsp;Suite,&nbsp;还是那些字处理,&nbsp;电子表格等东西,&nbsp;原版有&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;英法德三种语言的,&nbsp;有Office/Developer版本的,&nbsp;我的ftp上的法德语言被我删掉了,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;在RedHat&nbsp;5下能用的,&nbsp;我去RedHat&nbsp;DL了最新的rhmasked&nbsp;updates来更新过了的,&nbsp;是&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;developer版本.&nbsp;中文支持能力嘛,&nbsp;hehe,&nbsp;估计是不行的了&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;前面有网友提到chpower,&nbsp;这是个用Motif编的中文处理包,&nbsp;有一定排版功能,&nbsp;可以使用&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Windows&nbsp;TTF字体(它使用cxterm的输入方法),&nbsp;我这里有3.0版本和HBF字体,&nbsp;可以DL去&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;一试,&nbsp;但不要报太大期望,&nbsp;毕竟是400多&nbsp;K的tgz&nbsp;free&nbsp;warez,&nbsp;没法和Word97相比&nbsp;:-))&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;StarOffice&nbsp;4.0&nbsp;(Free&nbsp;for&nbsp;Personal&nbsp;Use)&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.stardivision.com">http://www.stardivision.com</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;这是家德国公司开发的,&nbsp;在4.0版中不同的apps被集成到一起.&nbsp;它的好处是免费的,&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;与Caldera&nbsp;OpenLinux捆绑在一起.&nbsp;StarOffice有Win32/Linux版本的.&nbsp;它的安装&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;要注意,&nbsp;它需要较新的libc库,&nbsp;看一下HOWTO,&nbsp;我和软件放一起了,&nbsp;在RH5下能跑的,&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;就是有点太耗资源&nbsp;:-(&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;WordPerfect&nbsp;7.0&nbsp;(cracked)&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.sdcorp.com">http://www.sdcorp.com</A>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;上面那个website有demo&nbsp;download,&nbsp;但有15天时间限制,&nbsp;后来yuhj提供了crack就可以&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;一直用了.&nbsp;现在WordPerfect最新的for&nbsp;Win/Mac的版本大概是8.0吧?&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;还有个CorelDraw&nbsp;3.5,&nbsp;是&nbsp;RPM格式的,&nbsp;也是Corel公司出的,&nbsp;它好象没怎么开发Unix&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;版本的CorelDraw,&nbsp;最新版也就是3.5(homepage上),&nbsp;但总比没有强吧&nbsp;:-))&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>--&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;修改:·raner&nbsp;於&nbsp;Apr&nbsp;26&nbsp;15:35:48&nbsp;修改本文·[FROM:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;166.111.68.98]&nbsp;<BR>※&nbsp;来源:·BBS&nbsp;水木清华站&nbsp;bbs.net.tsinghua.edu.cn·[FROM:&nbsp;166.111.68.98]&nbsp;<BR><CENTER><H1>BBS水木清华站∶精华区</H1></CENTER></BODY></HTML>

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